Mont Saint Michel. History of the Abbey. Island-monastery Mont Saint Michel Castle in France Mont Saint Michel

Off the northwestern coast of France there are three rocky islands: Mont Saint-Michel, Mont Dol and Tomblain, of which only one is inhabited - Mont Saint-Michel. In 709 it was founded and consecrated in honor of St. Michael, from which it received its name. At the end of the 19th century, a dam was built to connect it with the mainland, and at the same time (in 1874) it was recognized as a historical monument. And since 1979, UNESCO has classified it as a World Heritage Fund. With an indigenous population of less than 50 people, up to 3.5 million tourists and pilgrims visit it annually. So during your trip to France, do not miss the opportunity to appreciate the merits of the architecture and natural features of this island.

How to get to Mont Saint Michel from Paris?

There are three ways to get from Paris by rail:

· From Paris Montparnasse by TGV via Rennes (2 hours). Then from Rennes to Pontorson by train, and then by bus to Mont Saint-Michel or by direct bus from Rennes to Mont Saint-Michel.

· From Paris Montparnasse by TGV to Dol de Bretagne (2 hours 40 minutes), and from there by direct bus to Mont Saint-Michel.

· From Paris Saint-Lazare by train to Caen, then by train to Pontorson and from there by bus to Mont Saint-Michel.

Attractions Mont Saint Michel

Once you have reached the island, the entire visit can be called one continuous excursion. At the entrance to this medieval town is the former Burgher's Guardroom, now a tourist office. Working hours:

· July-August: daily from 7.00 to 19.00.

· March-June and September-October: from 9.30 to 18.00 (break 12.30-14.00).

· November-February: from 10.00 to 17.00 (break 12.30-14.00).

Passing through Boulevard Gate and King's Gate, you will find yourself on the main street, Grande Rue, where you will find museums, shops and houses dating back to the 15th and 16th centuries.

· L "archéoscope - tells about the construction and history of Mont Saint-Michel;

· Historical Museum – here are exhibits of ancient weapons, paintings and sculptures, and gives an idea of ​​local prisons and dungeons.

· Museum of the Sea and Ecology – tells about the connection between the city and the sea.

· Tiphaine House (le logis Tiphaine demeure de Bertrand Duguesclin) is a residence built in 1365 by Bertrand Duguesclin for his wife. Here you can see tapestries, furniture and paintings from the 14th century.

Museum opening hours: daily from 9.30 to 17.00. During the winter holidays, all museums except the maritime museum are closed. Tickets are sold at the entrance. Cost of visit:

· Subscription for 4 museums: for adults, over 25 years old - €18; for persons 18-25 years old - €9;

· Entrance to 1 museum for persons over 18 years old - €9.

· Children under 18 years old have free admission.

· Visitors under 18 years old – free.

Then along the route you come across the small parish church of St-Pierre, built at the turn of the 15th-16th centuries in honor of the patron saint of fishermen. Masses are held daily at 11 a.m. and on Saturdays at 6 p.m.

To get directly to the monastery, you need to climb the Great Steps of the Grand Degré. The abbey itself is open to the public every day except January 1, May 1 and December 25. Working hours:

You can visit it on your own or use the services of a guide (1 hour). Tickets are sold at the entrance to the monastery. Price:

· €9 – for persons over 25 years old (individual visit);

· €5.5 – for non-Europeans aged 18-25 years;

· €7 – for members of a group of 20 people;

· €30 – for schoolchildren (35 people + accompanying person);

· Children under 18 years old (when visiting with parents) – free;

· Citizens of EU countries or citizens of other countries permanently residing in France, under the age of 26 years - free.

Masses are held daily at 12.15 (Sunday at 11.30) and are free to attend.

The layout of the island's tourist sites can be seen on the plan, which you will find in the appendix under our article.

You can purchase a subscription for 4 museums using this link.

Ebbs and flows in Mont Saint-Michel

People also come to Mont Saint-Michel to see the largest tides in Europe. Twice a month sea waters reach the walls of Saint-Michel. The exact dates of these events are listed at www.ot-montsaintmichel.com/horaires.htm. The water reaches its greatest height 36-48 hours after the new moon and full moon, especially in the mornings and evenings. The difference in water levels is 15 meters, covering and exposing 15 km of areas adjacent to Saint-Michel. Be very careful if you plan to leave your car in the parking lot outside the fortress walls at this time - it may be washed away by water. It is better to arrive a day or two before the expected high tide and stay at a hotel.

Where to stay on Mont Saint Michel?

There are a sufficient number of hotels on the territory of this small island. 7 of them are located a couple of kilometers from the monastery, another 9 are located directly on the territory (these hotels). In addition, from February 15 to November 11, visitors can stay in an electrified campsite with 48 beds.

· Le relais Saint-Michel – 4 stars, outside the walls of the monastery – 39 rooms costing €270-560;

· La mere Poulard – 3 stars, on the territory of the monastery – 27 rooms costing €190-550;

· Saint Aubert – 2 stars, outside the monastery walls – 27 rooms costing €90-145;

· Lavieille Auberge – 2 stars, on the territory of the monastery – 11 rooms costing €120-200.

Where to eat on Mont Saint Michel?

On Mont Saint-Michel you can eat in hotel restaurants or in a dozen cafes and creperies, almost all of which are located on the territory of the monastery. Various seafood dishes are considered traditional menu items here; mussels are especially often ordered (moules de bouchot de la baie de Mont Saint Michel). And a huge omelette “from mother Poulard”, baked on the fire of the hearth, is exactly what gastro tourists come here for. “La mere Poulard” is prepared in the restaurant of the hotel of the same name. The meat of 3-6 month old “lamb from the salty fields” (l’agneau de pré-salé), with a high content of iodine and salt, is incredibly tasty. And in pancake shops you can treat yourself not only to the usual homemade pancakes, but also buckwheat pancakes. In many catering establishments, the menu is translated into various languages, including Russian. To taste all of the above, be sure to check out

· Traditional pancake house La Cloche;

· Cafe Mere Poulard;

· Restaurant Le Saint-Michel;

· Le tripot snack bar.

The best time to visit Mont Saint-Michel is considered to be July-August.

Have a nice rest!

On the border of two French counties, Brittany and Normandy, in the middle of the Cusnon River there is an island-castle with huge rocky shores rising 80 meters above the water surface.

It is called, which is translated into Russian from French as Mount St Michael.

The Legend of the Castle Island

Legend has it that the construction of Mont Saint-Michel, which was an abbey in the Middle Ages, was started by Aubert, a French archbishop, after the Archangel Michael appeared to him three times in a dream in 709. The winged guest said that a fortress should be built on a rock that rises above the sea.

Twice Aubert did not listen to the angel, and Mont Saint-Michel would never have been built if the archangel’s patience had not run out. During the third visit, the heavenly messenger decided to reinforce his words with a click on the forehead, during which the angel’s sword burned through the priest’s cassock. Ober considered this argument weighty enough to overcome his laziness and fulfill Mikhail’s request.

Pyramid in the ocean

Mont Saint-Michel was built by the Normans, contemporaries of William the Conqueror. The kings of all Europe, in search of heaven on earth, made pilgrimages to him. During the Hundred Years' War, the great castle did not surrender to the English conquerors for 30 years of siege.

Twice a year, on the days of the autumn and spring equinox, the water of the Cusnon River rises to the level of the castle walls. The tide comes in extremely quickly, so unwary tourists have a chance of not having time to reach the fortress. The water turns the castle into an island connected to the continent by a causeway.

Visited this magical place Victor Hugo, master of the pen and father of Notre Dame Cathedral, considered the architectural complex “Miracle” located on the island the most beautiful in Europe, and Mont Saint-Michel himself dubbed it a pyramid in the ocean.

Visit to the monastery of Mont Saint-Michel

For several dozen centuries, people have been going to this place along a road called the “Way of Paradise.” They go for a reason, but to ask for help and consolation from Archangel Michael.

If you are traveling on a tour package to Paris, then your tour operator can organize you an excursion trip to the island of Mont Saint-Michel, but only for one day.

It’s much better to go there on your own to wander through the medieval streets of this island-castle, discover different hidden corners and imagine how history comes to life before your eyes...

You will have to stay in a hotel with a three-star comfort level, since there is no choice - there is only one hotel in the castle. And this hotel is also involved in history - after all, it was built in the sixteenth century.

Currently, Mont Saint-Michel is visited by crowds of tourists; in its popularity it has clearly eclipsed both Versailles and even Paris. It’s no joke - more than three million people every year!

Recently, restoration work was carried out on this island, and the top of the tower is decorated with a gilded statue of the Archangel Michael, the work of the famous sculptor Fremier.

Mont Saint Michel Castle - tourist attraction

There were troubled times in the history of the Mont Saint-Michel castle - at first it was a monastery, which was closed in one thousand seven hundred and ninety, and instead of a monastery it was turned into a state prison for the most dangerous criminals and repeat offenders.

And for fifty years the castle was not a place of pilgrimage for people, but, as it was called, a “Provincial Bastille.”

But, fortunately, the authorities came to their senses, Mont Saint-Michel was restored, a major overhaul was carried out, after which tourists were again able to visit this beautiful place. But this happened only in one thousand eight hundred and sixty-three.

Tourists will be interested to see the abbey, the Gothic complex of buildings “Miracle”, the Grand staircase, which are located in the city of Mont-Saint-Michel, Grand Rue lane.

To get to the inner part of the island, which, by the way, consists of only one street - Rue Grande, you need to pass the Royal Gate.

As you walk through them, you will see small, charming houses standing close to each other on both sides of the street.

Previously, in the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries, these houses were residential, but now you can find souvenir shops, shops or cafes there.

The most famous miracle of the abbey is the “Monastery Court”, which hangs between earth and sky.

It contains six rooms, as well as a passage to the former refectory, which today is used as a place for various meetings, symposiums or banquets.

Participants in these celebrations can taste the monastery cider.

Stone buildings conceal centuries-old cold. And drafts do their job, so when going to the island of Mont Saint-Michel, you need to take warm clothes with you. It will definitely come in handy, especially for those who want to take a walk outside the castle, for example, to walk around it.

Due to the proximity of the sea, there is a strong wind outside, so it is very easy to freeze, despite the fact that you only need to walk one kilometer to go around the castle.

Going on such a walk is only allowed at low tide, when you can walk on the sand, and not alone. The soil of the island is such that there are voids in it, and if your foot gets stuck there, it will be impossible to get out on your own.

You will need to be sure to know the tide schedule if you plan to walk around the island. After all, the water at high tide can rise fifteen meters!

The schedule, written in various languages, is on a board at the entrance to the city.

An interesting fact - if you think that you have already seen the castle of Mont Saint-Michel somewhere, then you will be right - it was he who served as the model for the fortress of Minas Tirith, from the film “The Lord of the Rings. Return of the King".

Tourists have free access to the island itself, however, parking nearby is paid everywhere. Entrance to the abbey is also paid for adults, but for children it is free. Well, also, organized tours with a guide are paid.

Time to visit:

• summer period, from nine in the morning to seven in the evening;
• winter period, from half past eight in the morning to six in the evening.

About the castle

The castle of Mont Saint Michel (French Mont Saint Michel, Mount St. Michael) will easily remind you of a castle from a fairy tale. At the first glance at him, it is impossible not to fall in love. Quite small from afar, but majestic, the castle-fortress is located on a small rocky island on the Cusnon River, at an altitude of about 80 meters above sea level. This miracle of architecture is located in such a way that Brittany and Normandy are still arguing over who owns it? At one time, this castle was an abbey to which pilgrims from all over Medieval Europe flocked, trying to find their “paradise on earth.” More than one king and more than one vassal fought for this castle - abbey. It withstood a 30-year siege by the British during the Hundred Years' War. Having survived a single internecine war, the castle retained its majesty and beauty. Here you can see the architecture of “flaming Gothic”, intricately intertwined with the Romanesque style. The architecture of the castle is characterized by the simultaneous construction of monastery services at different levels. The largest building was erected on three levels. The castle was built over many centuries. Everything that can be seen today: the abbey, gates, towers, museums were built during the 11th-15th centuries. One of the features of the Mont Saint-Michel castle is related to nature and the place where it is located. These are the ebb and flow of the tides on the days of the autumn-spring equinox. During this period, the water rises with amazing speed and approaches the very walls of the castle city. During these periods, the castle becomes an island. A long dam connects the castle and the mainland.

After Mont Saint-Michel fell into disrepair as a place of pilgrimage, it was for a long time a prison. And only in 1963, the castle came into the possession of the state and became an architectural monument. In 1892-1897, architect Victor Pedigran rebuilt the complex, which was in significant disrepair. This is how a neo-Romanesque bell tower with a neo-Gothic spire appears in the castle. A gilded figurine of the Archangel Michael is placed on the spire of the bell tower. At the moment, the castle of Mont Saint-Michel is not so much the castle itself, but a whole complex of buildings, including: the Abbey, the Miracle complex, a huge number of gates and towers. If we talk about Mont Saint-Michel as a landmark of France, then this is a real tourist Mecca. Ahead of Mont Saint-Michel in terms of attendance are only the Eiffel Tower and Versailles.

History of the castle of Mont Saint-Michel

According to legend, the castle of Mont Saint-Michel, then an abbey, was founded by order of Archbishop Aubert back in 709. The Archangel Michael appeared to the Archbishop three times in a dream and ordered him to build a castle on a rock that rises above the sea. But the lazy archbishop still couldn’t understand what the angel wanted from him? Until Archangel Michael had to flick the elder on the forehead with his “flaming finger” and burn a hole in his cassock with his sword. After such evidence, Ober, according to legend, began construction.

The first stone church on the island was built by the Normans, then there was a Benedictine monastery. The castle-monastery gained momentum and gradually became a popular place among pilgrims. In 1066, the then abbot of the monastery supported William the Conqueror and gave him money to build ships. After the conquest of England, William endowed the monastery with extensive possessions. In the 12th century, Abbot Roger erected a stone tower on the northern slope. Today the Knights' Hall and the Refectory are located there. The architecture of the refectory is similar to the Romanesque naves, and it still has excellent acoustics.

Even the kings of France and England come as pilgrims to the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. During the capture of Normandy by King Philip Augustus of France, the abbey was badly damaged. To atone, the king donates money to the castle for construction. Thus, by the end of 1228, the “Miracle” complex was completed at the Mont-Saint-Michel Castle. The complex of buildings is made in the Gothic style, and Victor Hugo called the “Miracle” the most beautiful wall in Europe.

During the Hundred Years' War, the castle of Mont Saint-Michel was one of the strongest strongholds of the kings of France. A total of 119 knights defended the fortress to the last drop of blood. The British were never able to conquer this small castle-fortress. For 30 years they besieged it, but they left without anything. On the retreat route, the city behind the fortress was completely destroyed.

But Mont Saint-Michel recovered, and by the middle of the 15th century, it was again a major place for pilgrims. In 1470, King Louis XI established here one of the main state awards of France - the Order of St. Michael. This order was founded in honor of the invincible defenders of the fortress. But gradually, due to internecine religious wars, the monastery gradually fell into decay. From the time of the Great French Revolution to the Second Empire, it is no longer a castle, it is a prison. At one time, up to 300 prisoners were held here at a time. The castle of Mont Saint-Michel was popularly nicknamed the “Provincial Bastille” because... Mostly political prisoners were kept here. Even in the time of Louis XI, stone cages were built here, in which the prisoner could neither sit down, nor stand up, nor straighten up, and his every movement, even fleeting, was accompanied by the rattling of chains.

In 1863, the prison was abolished, and restoration work began. And since 1979, the castle of Mont Saint-Michel has been a world heritage site and is protected by UNESCO.

You should not walk along the castle bastions alone, especially on high tides. The water rises so quickly that there is a risk of not having time to reach the fortress walls. Only 2 times a year, the castle becomes an island, and in one day the water level rises by 10 meters! The creator of Notre-Dame de Paris, Victor Hugo, was so stunned by the beauty of this majestic castle that he called it a pyramid in the ocean!

If fairy tales live somewhere, then this place is located on the northwestern coast of France on the border of Normandy and Brittany in the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. I was there several years ago and am still incredibly impressed, regretting that I never tried the famous “Mother Poulard omelette” (La Mère Poulard). But more on that later.

This magnificent ancient abbey, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, sits at the very top of a rock island once called Mont Tombe. Twice a lunar day (24 hours and 50 minutes) high and low tides occur around the abbey, the strongest on the entire coast of Europe!

At high tide, Mont Saint-Michel with its Gothic spiers appears from afar, like a mystical island floating above the surface of the water. And at low tide, the water can move 18 km away from the island, exposing sand dunes. By the way, you can walk along them under the guidance of a knowledgeable guide, because the water comes back at the speed of a galloping horse. There is no point in describing the abbey - it is better to see once than to hear a hundred times. I, in turn, will try to give you all the information that I have.

How to get there

Unfortunately, there is no direct transport connection between Russian cities and Mont-Saint-Michel. Therefore, let's agree that we will consider the city as the starting point of our journey. You can read about how to get from Russia to Paris.

Although the road to the abbey no longer poses such a danger as in the Middle Ages for wandering pilgrims, it takes quite a lot of time and, at first glance, does not seem too trivial.

By car from Paris you have to travel 3.5 hours one way. You can also take the train to the Breton city of Rennes and then take the bus to the abbey. In my opinion, the most convenient option is to book a day tour on a bus departing from the center of Paris. But let’s talk about everything in more detail, and you will choose the option that is acceptable for you.

By plane

Due to the unique location and tiny size of the abbey, it is impossible to reach Mont Saint-Michel by plane. As I said above, you can fly to Paris, and then rent a car, use the services of French railways, or take a bus.

In addition, one of the closest airports is Rennes–Saint-Jacques Airport, but there are no direct flights from Russia.

By train

Both on weekdays and on weekends, you can get to the abbey using the services of the company SNCF. You just need to take the high-speed train departing from the 15th arrondissement of Paris from Montparnasse station ( Gare Montparnasse). It will take you to the city of Rennes ( Rennes) or Dol de Bretagne, and then you can transfer to the train or bus going to the famous abbey.

A one-way ticket will cost, at best, 52 EUR. Trains run every 40 minutes to an hour depending on the time of day. After this you need to transfer to a shuttle bus. Travel time will be approximately 4 hours. On the site SNCF You can purchase a combined train + bus ticket.

There is another option, a little energy-consuming, but very interesting. By train from Paris (this time from Saint-Lazare station) you can get to the city of Caen in Normandy, and then transfer to the train to the town of Pontorson, located 10 km from the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel . Then you should take a shuttle bus or rent a car. The schedule for a direct shuttle bus from the town of Pontorson to the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel can be found. The cost of a one-way ticket is 2.8 EUR. Please note: on the bus and to the abbey they won't let you bring a dog.

Electric trains run to Pontorson from the Breton city of Rennes and from the Norman city of Rouen. In the first case, the travel time will be 50 minutes, the ticket will cost 14.7 EUR. There are 2 trains daily from Rouen to Pontorson, departing at 12:04 and 14:04. A ticket for them will cost 48 EUR, and you will spend at least 4 hours on the road.

By bus

In my opinion, a day tour to Mont Saint-Michel (for example, with a group) would be a great idea for solo travelers Viator). This tour will take 14.5 hours and cost about 170 EUR. It includes:

• the way to the abbey(departure from the very center of Paris from the metro station Pyramides or from the door of your hotel);
• lunch in one of the coastal restaurants overlooking Mont Saint-Michel;
• guided tour by the city, abbey and ramparts;
• free time for a walk and the way back.

Another option is to use the services of a company Flixbus. Her buses are leaving on weekends from Paris metro stations ( La Defense or Porte Maillot) and arrive back in the evening. A ticket will cost you 24.90 EUR one way. Departure from Paris occurs at 7:30 am, from Mont Saint-Michel - at 17:20 pm. Travel time will be about 5 hours. Please note that on Saturday and Sunday buses depart from different metro stations!

By car

How to get there from Paris

The most convenient way to get to the Mont Saint-Michel Abbey is, of course, by car. If you are coming from Paris, take the A 13 to Caen, then take the E 401 to Avranches and via Pontorson on the D 976 directly to Mount Saint-Michel. Please note that the road, as well as parking near the abbey, is paid.

The cost of parking for 24 hours is 11.70 EUR, less than 2 hours - 6.30 EUR. Please be careful and do not lose your parking ticket; you will have to pay 23.40 EUR for a lost ticket.

There is a beautiful idea to recreate the maritime character of the road to Mont Saint-Michel, which in the Middle Ages was overcome by pilgrims on their way to the abbey. Therefore, the parking lot is located quite far (about 35 minutes on foot over the new bridge) from the only entrance to the abbey - the Porte de l'Avancee gate.

Path to the abbey from the parking lot

Once in the parking lot, head to the Place du barrage and from there walk across the new bridge to the abbey, then you can take wonderful photos.

In general, there are 3 ways to get to the abbey, one of which is on your own feet (I mentioned this above). In addition, you can take advantage of public transport, incredibly appropriate for this fabulous place. There are two modes of transport connecting the car park and the abbey: one is ( Le Passeur)- this is a gray bus that is driven by electric traction, the second one ( La Maringote) is a cart pulled by Norman draft horses. A wonderful way of transportation for those who decide to try on the shirt of the Middle Ages.

In the first case, the journey will take approximately 10 minutes with several stops. Departure is from Place de Navette ( Place des navettes ), this type of transport is absolutely free. If you want to ride a horse-drawn carriage the old-fashioned way, a one-way ticket will cost 5.30 EUR, and it will take longer - about 25 minutes.

Clue:

Mont Saint Michel - the time is now

Hour difference:

Moscow 2

Kazan 2

Samara 3

Ekaterinburg 4

Novosibirsk 6

Vladivostok 9

When is the season? When is the best time to go

In the western part of France, where Mont Saint-Michel is located, winters are mild and summers are cool, because a temperate maritime climate prevails here. February, with an air temperature of +5–7 °C, is considered the coldest month, and August, with temperatures up to +20 °C, is considered the hottest.

Rain in Normandy is a frequent occurrence. There is a lot of rainfall here throughout the year, so I recommend taking an umbrella. It's hard to name the best time to travel. Mont Saint-Michel is one of the most visited places in France after Paris with its main jewel, the Eiffel Tower, so there are always a lot of tourists here, and prices for housing and food remain the same.

But, for example, the mussel season ends in February and begins only in July. Maybe this will somehow influence your choice of dates for your visit.

Mont Saint Michel in summer

July and August are considered the best months to visit Normandy due to the cool climate and less rainfall than usual. However, despite the fact that schoolchildren have their summer holidays in the summer, the number of tourists in Mont Saint-Michel does not change in principle - there are always a lot of them! On warm summer evenings, grandiose performances and classical music concerts are held within the walls of the abbey. You can sit on the outdoor terraces of the restaurants and enjoy fresh seafood delicacies with a glass of chilled Normandy cider.

In my opinion, summer is the best season to come to Mont Saint-Michel!

Mont Saint Michel in autumn

Early autumn in Lower Normandy, as throughout France, is good. The weather is still summer, and the flow of tourists decreases slightly, especially in October. November is considered the most depressing month, although at the end of the month the abbey, already dressed in Christmas decorations, certainly looks very festive and even, dare I say it, gingerbread.

Mont Saint Michel in spring

In spring and autumn (on the days of the autumn and spring equinoxes), the most powerful ebbs and flows occur around Mont Saint-Michel, and for this reason alone it is worth coming here at this time of year. In addition, apple and cherry trees begin to bloom, and the air seems to be permeated with the aromas of flowers. The city is painted with bright colors, flower pots with primroses are displayed everywhere - spring is coming in Normandy.

Mont Saint Michel in winter

Winter in Normandy... rainy. If you decide to travel to Mont Saint-Michel in winter, then, strange as it may sound, take an umbrella with you, or even better, rubber boots. Please note that the abbey is closed to the public on December 25 and January 1. But this is the best time to try the freshest oysters and mussels!

But I'm afraid that for those who are not used to heavy rains, fog, and again this time heavy rains, a trip to Mont Saint-Michel in winter may be a disappointment. But if you come here in winter, it’s better to stay for 2 days. To see the ebb and flow of the tide and have time to admire the golden spiers of the abbey in the rays of the setting sun. And how beautiful the sunset is in these places!

Clue:

Mont Saint-Michel - weather by month

Districts. Where is the best place to live?

For those who decide to stay in the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel, there are two options to choose from: housing within the city walls and hotels located 2 km outside the city.

There are not very many intramuros hotels, the rooms are small and the prices are high. The cost of living for two per night will cost 90 EUR and more. However, you can admire the ebb and flow of the tide from the window of your own room, walk without thinking about time, and drink wine or other spirits with dinner without worrying about having to drive. On a late summer evening, you can watch a performance or listen to a concert and take your time returning to the hotel.

If you are looking for more modern and comfortable conditions for an overnight stay, then you should definitely pay attention to the hotels located near the Mountain. The nearest town, as you can see on the map above, is called La Caserne. A room (often with a terrace and panoramic view of the abbey) will cost about 55 EUR if you book in advance. Keep in mind that in reality there are many more hotels in La Casserne and the surrounding area of ​​the Mountain than indicated on the map above. You can search for options and compare prices, for example. And it’s convenient to make a reservation at.

Often, from hotels located near Saint-Michel, free shuttle buses run throughout the day and evening to take you to the parking lot at the foot of the Mountain and back to the hotel.

There are no hostels, like in big cities, at the foot of Mont Saint-Michel. If your budget is limited, you can stay in the so-called auberges de jeunesse(youth hostels). Some halls of residence have age restrictions (eg up to 30 years old) and a discount with an ISIC student card is possible. Also very popular Chambres d'hotes, where tourists are given the opportunity to live on the territory of a private house, but in a separate room. Usually breakfast is included in the price of your stay, and often the hosts will keep you company, which can be extremely useful - you can chat with them and learn interesting things that only locals can tell.

What are the prices for holidays?

Accommodation

Being one of the most tourist places in France, Mont Saint-Michel's prices are absolutely not shocking. A night in a hotel within the city fortifications will cost 90–120 EUR, in the nearby town of La Caserne - from 55 EUR and above. The more beautiful the view of the abbey from the room window, the higher the prices. However, if you take care of booking a room in advance, you can save a lot.

Road

A train or bus ride from Paris will cost you an average of 50 EUR one way, but you won’t have to pay for parking. Entrance to the city is free, but the ticket to the abbey is expensive (10 EUR per adult), but free for those under 18 years of age.

Excursions

You can also save on museum tickets by purchasing a card for 4 city attractions at once, which will cost your wallet 18 EUR.

Nutrition

Lunch, for example, at a pancake house will cost on average 15 EUR if you order a main course, dessert and a jug of cider. And in the evening you won’t be able to eat for such a modest amount - the minimum price for dinner without alcohol is 25 EUR.

Main attractions. What to see

The city on Mount Saint Michael (that’s how Mont-Saint-Michel is translated), which bears, among others, the name La Merveille or “The Miracle”, is itself, so to speak, one big attraction. It was founded in 709, welcomed Benedictine monks into its walls, became a fortress with its own garrison in the 11th century, and survived several fires and the French Revolution.

The most interesting and main point of your visit will, of course, be abbey, which I will talk about below in the “Churches and Temples” section. However, there are other places in the city that are worthy of tourist attention. But first things first.

Top 4

Beaches. Which ones are better

The Saint-Michel Rock rises above the bay in the middle of the bay of the same name, so at low tide the city stands in the middle of a huge beach, which, however, must be walked carefully. Of course, there is no question of swimming here. The Bay of Saint-Michel is a so-called estuary - a flooded mouth of a river, so it experiences the highest and fastest tide in France!

On the days of the autumn and spring equinox, during the most powerful low tides, the mountain is surrounded only by raw sand. The sea retreats from it for several kilometers, but after 5–6 hours the water rushes to the lonely rock at the speed of a galloping horse (6–9 m/s).

Churches and temples. Which ones are worth visiting?

Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel (l’Abbaye)

To get to the abbey, you need to overcome the main gate of the city, the only street Grande Rue, and then climb a long staircase of 350 stone steps and enter Guardroom. The visit is possible daily (except December 25, January 1 and May 1) from 9:00 to 19:00, the ticket price for an adult is 10 EUR, for children under 18 years old it is free. You can find all the necessary information and plan your visit on the abbey’s official website.

Entrance is possible to almost all rooms of the abbey, which you can explore, for example, by renting an audio guide (4.5 EUR). However, it is worth noting that the ticket price includes a one-hour tour in English or French. Every day there are 6 excursions within the walls of the abbey; you can catch the last one if you arrive half an hour before closing.

The architectural complex of the abbey is located on several levels. A detailed map can be obtained from the tourist office or when purchasing a ticket.

I desperately recommend going out to the observation deck located on the terrace at the foot of the church. From there you have an incredibly beautiful view of the bay and islands Tombelaine and îles Chausey, where blocks and stones were quarried to build the abbey. Every year November 8 From this terrace you can watch the sun set behind Mount Dole. According to legend, it was on this day that St. Michael fought a dragon there.

My then future husband and I were lucky to attend a very interesting light show held within the walls of the monastery. At the same time, in each room of the abbey there were art objects and music was played, which was very memorable, because all the rooms themselves are very ascetic.

The heart of the abbey, which is spoken of in the legend of the bishop and St. Michael, is considered to be the chapel Chapelle Notre-Dame-sous-Terre. It is tiny in size, only 11 by 13 m², but this place is really worth a visit, because centuries-old history began here.

Among other must-see places, I would also like to mention knight's hall, called Scriptorium. It was there that medieval monks copied books and studied.

Abbey Church (Eglise Abbatiale)

This church is the top of the level system of the Mont Saint-Michel Abbey, as well as the rock itself. It was built in the 11th century and rises 80 meters above sea level. The interior of the church is very modest. The transept is oriented so that every year May 8 the sunrise is clearly visible behind the altar. Upon entering the church, you can notice a carved stone coat of arms with lilies and shells - this is the coat of arms of the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel. The church holds masses every day at quarter past one, which you can attend.

Museums. Which ones are worth visiting?

There are four museums on the Grande Rue: the Archaeoscope, the Historical Museum, the Maritime Museum and the House of Tiffany. A visit to one museum will cost 9 EUR, and a single ticket to all three will cost 18 EUR. Museums are open daily from 9:30 to 17:00. It is worth noting that all of them (except Morskoe) are closed for the winter holidays, which differ in dates in each region of France, but conventionally take place in February. For visitors up to 18 years old entrance to museums free.

Tourist streets

Beyond Main Street Grande Rue, which is mentioned many times in this article, I advise you to take a walk through the small streets of the city, which often do not even have a name. Usually they are not very crowded - it is almost impossible to meet tourists who come on an excursion here. Peace and quiet reign here, and the most common buildings are so-called half-timbered houses - buildings that do not have load-bearing walls.

The load-bearing frame is provided by an internal wooden structure consisting of beams, posts and diagonal struts intersecting at right angles. The space between the beams is filled with clay and sand, the surface is plastered, and the protruding architectural elements in Normandy are painted in bright colors.

This walk will take you a little time, but an unforgettable experience is guaranteed!

What to see in 1 day

If you are lucky enough to visit Mont Saint-Michel for even one day, I ask you to familiarize yourself with the tide chart before starting your visit. This can be done online or at the local tourist office, on the outer wall of which there is a special table ( horaire des mares). In addition, the office sells a detailed map of the abbey. If you have the chance to see the tide with your own eyes, I consider it a huge success!

After such a long walk, you will probably get hungry. In addition, in France there is a full have lunch only possible with 12 to 14 o'clock, so I suggest you relax and try local cuisine in one of the restaurants in the city.

• 12:30 Dinner. If you book a table in advance, it is quite possible that you will be able to try the famous omelette La Mere Poulard. If not, then try coming to this restaurant for luck - maybe you’ll get lucky and there will be places! Or, as a last resort, just look into the panoramic windows of the restaurant. In them, as in a theater, a real show will unfold in front of you in preparing the most magnificent omelette in the world, accompanied by the music of whisks beating the yolks separately from the whites.
• 14:00 - Visiting of museum. I suggest you visit only 1 museum, the choice of which I will leave at your discretion.
• 15:00 - If your legs are still strong, I suggest taking a walk through the few streets of the old city, turning off the main street anywhere, and also taking an unforgettable walk around the rock itself along the damp sands at low tide. It will take half an hour of your time, and will leave impressions for a year to come.
• 16:30 - You may have a desire to buy souvenirs. This can be done, as you already understood, by Grande Rue. Don't forget to check out the souvenir shop La Mere Poulard and try the salted caramel. This is delicious!

It would be great if you could stay overnight in Mont Saint-Michel, because then you could taste the incredibly tender lamb meat Agneau de pré-salé, which I will talk about below in the “Food” section » , with a glass of red wine. If you are not a fan of meat delicacies, I suggest ordering a bowl of mussels, grown right at the foot of the City-on-the-Mountain, with a glass of white.

• 19:00 - A delicious dinner on the terrace with a panoramic view and the opportunity to see the water arriving at incredible speed will leave an indelible impression of your holiday.

What to do with the remaining evening time is up to you to decide. I just wish: Bonne nuit.

What to see in the area

Food. What to try

Located on the border of two French provinces - Normandy and - Mont Saint-Michel, the cuisine offered here combines the best from both sides. Here you can meet traditional Breton crepes (Crepes), made on the basis of buckwheat flour, and the more familiar sweet ones pancakes, but with a complex filling of salted caramel or delicious Normandy cream, apple jam and cinnamon. They must be served with cider ( Cider).

I highly recommend that real meat eaters order meat " lamb from the salt fields" (Agneau de pré-salé). This is truly a local specialty that you can try either in Mont Saint-Michel or in Picardy in an area called Baie de Somme.

In addition to the above, it is definitely worth trying seafood, especially mussels(moules de bouchot de la baie de Mont Saint Michel), which are grown in close proximity to the walls of the abbey. It is noteworthy that they have French certification L'appellation d'origin protégée (AOP) like cheeses or wines. The mussel season begins in July and ends at the end of January.

What tourists come to Mont Saint-Michel for in terms of gastronomy is, of course, « Mother Poulard omelette". It was invented in the 19th century by a young woman named Annette, who did not share the family business with her relatives and opened an inn for tired pilgrims. Things were going poorly for her, and the only food in the kitchen was often eggs. According to legend, one of the guests told her a recipe for making an omelet right in the fireplace.

The secret of this dish is that the whites are whipped separately from the yolks into a fluffy white foam. The yolks are cooked first and then the whites are poured onto them. The omelet turns out unusually fluffy and folded, like a thick book.

Although legends are made about the famous “Mother Poulard omelette”, people go to Mont Saint-Michel not for gastronomic pleasures, but rather for impressions. The local cuisine is simple and tasty, but you probably shouldn’t expect amazing culinary delights from it. Local cafes and restaurants are accustomed to serving a large flow of visitors. Mont Saint-Michel is visited by 7 million tourists every year! Therefore, the price range, as in all tourist places, is significant. But let's talk about everything in more detail.

Budget

Among the budget restaurants, I’ll probably single out pancake shops. The simplest pancakes with butter, cheese or egg or sugar will cost you 2–3 EUR, spring rolls - 7–8 EUR.

• La Sirene- traditional Breton pancake house, very tasty for a reasonable price! Address: Grande rue, 50170 Mont-Saint-Michel, France. Tel: +33 2 33 60 08 6

• Creperie La Cloche. Address: rue Principale, 50170 Mont-Saint-Michel, France. Tel: +33 2 33 60 15 65

Mid-level

• Le Relais du Roy-restaurant at the hotel, very tasty, traditional French cuisine, seafood. Address: 8 Route du, 50170 Le Mont-Saint-Michel. Tel: 02 33 60 14 25.

• La Ferme Saint Michel Restaurant. Address: Route de Pontorson | La Caserne, 50170 Mont-Saint-Michel, France. Tel: +33 2 33 58 46 79.

• restaurant at the Hotel du Guesclin. Address: Grande rue, 50170 Mont-Saint-Michel, France. Tel: +33 2 33 60 14 10.
• Le Saint Michel. Address: rue Principale, 50170 Mont-Saint-Michel, official site of Mont-Saint-Michel.

  Safety. What to watch out for

  In terms of the human factor, I personally would call Mont Saint-Michel one of the safest places in France. Firstly, entry to the abbey is limited, and the ticket is quite expensive, and secondly, 72 people live in the city itself, where everything is visible.

  Perhaps the only things to be afraid of are holes in your pockets and tourists like us. We all know that sometimes you can meet dishonest people. However, please note that when parking, you must make sure that you lock your car and remove all expensive items under the car seats or take them with you. You will be able to leave valuables in a storage room at the entrance to the abbey. This service is free, but you need to have a 1 EUR coin with you to close the lock of the cell.

  

  For those who decide to walk along the sandy shores around Mont Saint-Michel on their own during low tides, I recommend paying close attention to the special schedule, which you can find on the official website of the abbey.

  

  This year the water level at high tide is very high and reaches 12.8 m in height, so the newly built road may be under water. In order to observe the high tide phenomenon, you must be in the bay 2 hours before the time indicated on the website. It's extremely dangerous to be here! The maximum tide speed can exceed 6 km/h! I kindly ask you to use the services of a certified guide for such walks.

  Things to do

  It is customary to walk in Mont Saint-Michel with your eyes wide open, enjoying the most picturesque views, breathing in the intriguing history of the “miracle of the West” along with the sea air.

  Here you can watch the high tidal waves rush against the rock of Saint-Michel, or walk on the wet sand around the incredible beauty of the abbey at low tide.

  

  This promenade takes about 30 minutes (distance about 1 km). It is better not to go far from the foot of the mountain, since, in addition to the returning water, you can end up in quicksand. The gray sand seems completely lifeless, but if you look closely, you can easily spot all kinds of mollusks flapping their shells and blowing bubbles.

  

  You can become a participant in an incredible light show taking place within the walls of an ancient abbey, or you can be a gourmet who will taste the most magnificent omelet in the world. The choice is yours!

  Shopping and shops

  The main and only street of the city ( Grande Rue) dotted with densely packed shops, cafes, restaurants and hotels. It is very short, you can pass it in a couple of minutes. However, if you stop out of idle curiosity and choose souvenirs, you can spend several hours there.

  

  Here, tightly huddled together, are half-timbered houses from the 15th–16th centuries, restaurants and cafes, and souvenir shops. On this same street are the entrances to all noteworthy churches and museums. In souvenir shops you can buy the famous “Mother Poulard cookies”, knightly armor and watercolors depicting the abbey.

  In fact, all shopping is limited to souvenir shops, but it will definitely not leave you indifferent!

  Souvenirs. What to bring as a gift

  Among the possible souvenirs, I would probably highlight

  • biscuits or salted caramelMother Pulyar(La Mere Poulard) in a beautiful tin box. They are very tasty and very high in calories, but very tasty!

  

  • traditional alcoholic drinks from Normandy: cider (Cidre) or its equivalent, made from a pear rather than an apple - Poiret(Poire), Calvados (Calvados) And Pomo de Normandy (Le pommeau de Normandie).

  

  • copper utensils. Here it is sold in all kinds of sizes - from saucepans to saucepans. You can also find various frying pans, kettles and other utensils. Everything is very beautiful, and most importantly - practical!
  • collectible coins Monnaie de Paris, which in principle can also be purchased at any post office in France. Now on sale is a series with the little Prince Exupery. I have been dreaming about such a coin for a long time!
  • replica of a medieval weapon, but I’m not sure that it can be safely carried in luggage in our troubled times.

  How to get around the city

  Unfortunately, you can only get around the city on foot. It is worth noting that the Abbey of Mont Saint-Michel is not suitable for visitors with limited mobility, as you will have to overcome a 200-meter steep path to the top of the mountain and a staircase of 350 steps.

  

  The same applies to baby strollers. If you are traveling alone with a baby, it is best to take a sling or baby carrier with you.

  There is paid parking near the mountain (2.5 km), which is open daily. The cost of parking for a passenger car is approximately 12 EUR. If you lose your parking ticket, you will be asked to reimburse the full cost of daily parking and a small tax - a total of 23 EUR.

  The toll road fare from Paris will cost you 24 EUR, from Rouen - 8.90 EUR. You can pay for travel by credit card or cash. Don't be surprised, some sections of motorways may be free.

  Mont Saint-Michel: holidays with children

  In my personal opinion, a trip to Mont Saint-Michel with a toddler can be a disappointment. Children who have difficulty standing and trying to run on slippery pavement stones are dangerous. On the other hand, a visit with a baby who obediently sits in a carrier and looks around, or with a curious teenager will really bring you pleasure. If you have an angel child, come to Mont Saint-Michel together without hesitation. Otherwise, take a first aid kit with you.

  In the summer in July and August there is a children's playground next to the church.

Basic moments

At high tide, this place becomes an island, almost completely cut off from the mainland. Only the dam, built at the end of the 19th century, retains its connection with the abbey. At low tide, the water recedes and the territory of Mont Saint-Michel becomes an ordinary part of the mainland. The walls, cliff and buildings of the abbey create a holistic impression. The height from average sea level to the top of the church spire is 170 m.

The castle of Mont Saint-Michel will seem familiar to many: it became the prototype of the fortress in the film “The Lord of the Rings”. The object did not appear for defensive purposes or for the entertainment of the nobility - it was founded as a monastery. The ancient castle has seen monarchs, military cannonade, and people's discontent during the revolution. Mont Saint-Michel is considered impregnable - it survived three English blockades and did not submit even during a 30-year siege. From ancient times until today it has been a place of world pilgrimage.

Creation of a fortress

The history of Mont Saint-Michel dates back to 708. The Benedictine monks were fascinated by the granite island of Mont Tomb - so they decided to create a chapel on the cliff. The name is associated with a medieval legend: the bishop was ordered to build the church by Archangel Michael. He came three times, but the clergyman doubted the correctness of the sign. Then the Archangel tapped the bishop on the head with his finger, and only then did construction begin.

Guillaume de Volpiano, a very famous person, was appointed as the architect. He was raised by Benedictine monks and built more than one monastery. But the building was a unique structure: it could not be expanded horizontally, so the emphasis was placed on vertical construction. Some rooms even hang over the rock on special platforms. It turned out to be difficult to deliver granite for construction from neighboring islands. The lack of roads, quicksand, and ebbs and flows hampered our efforts.

In 966, a Benedictine monastery appeared on this site in honor of St. Mikhail. A settlement of fishermen arose at the foot, because pilgrims needed to be received and fed, and local monks needed domestic services. But the construction of the fortress continued until the 17th century: walls and towers appeared. The abbey became a powerful structure, combining religious and military architecture. The fortress island had important strategic significance. During the Hundred Years' War, Mont Saint-Michel was considered a reliable French outpost - it did not succumb to the enemy.

In 1790, during the French Revolution, the monastery ceased to exist - the monks were expelled, and the island was called “Mountain of Freedom”. The castle became a prison where inveterate criminals were sent. The people nicknamed Mont Saint-Michel the “provincial Bastille”. The prisoners were kept in stone cages where they could not rise to their full height. The chain of slaves rang with every step. But the pilgrims still came - a chapel was created especially for them.

Since 1863, a new stage in the history of Mont Saint-Michel began. The castle opened its doors, but now for tourists. In 1874, the Benedictines returned here and founded a new abbey. At the end of the 19th century, restoration of the complex began, which continues to this day. You can visit half of the abbey’s rooms; access to the rest is closed. Rooms that are of no interest to visitors were reserved for monks' housing.

Tricks of the sea

An interesting feature of the area is the ebb and flow of the tides. The change occurs once per lunar day - every 24 hours 50 minutes. The tides are considered the strongest in Europe and the second on the planet. In terms of speed, they are even compared to a galloping horse. But this is wrong: the tide “accelerates” to a maximum of 6 km/h, and the average speed of a horse is from 21 to 60 km/h. Due to the shallow depths and flat days, the sea “runs away” 15-20 km from the castle, and then returns.

The “games” of water allowed the castle of Mont Saint-Michel to remain impregnable. The enemy ships could get close to the island, but when the sea left, they ran aground. The infantry also received an inhospitable reception. At first you had to move through quicksand, and then the tide came and the enemies drowned. Fog also served as a natural protection for the fortress - a frequent occurrence in these parts. Local fishermen relied on the sound of a bell, which they rang specifically for those who were lost. The enemies were simply lost in the impenetrable darkness.

In the 19th century, Mont Saint-Michel lost its inaccessibility. To connect the object with the mainland, a dam was built. But it disrupted the water circulation in the bay, and the unfavorable environmental situation in the bay forced us to look for an alternative option. The dam will soon be removed and a bridge will be built in its place. In March 2015, due to a solar eclipse, the tide was so strong that it also flooded the dam. The height of the water reached 14 meters - this is almost a 5-story building. This phenomenon occurs approximately once every 20 years - on the days of the spring or summer equinox.

Mont Saint-Michel welcomes guests

The complex fascinates even from afar. It proudly occupies the top of the rock, and the end of the spire is crowned by the golden figure of an archangel. The walls are impressively thick. Travelers enter through the protruding gates of the fortress wall - the Royal ones. As artillery developed, their design changed its shape. After all, until the beginning of the 16th century, cannonballs were fired from cannons, and only then - shells.

This place unites two towns. The first is the settlement of Mont Saint-Michel. There is a town hall, shops, a parish church and a cemetery on site. The path goes along the main street of Grand Rue. It is occupied by ancient houses of the 15th-16th centuries, which are tightly huddled together. The premises were allocated for souvenir shops, hotels, restaurants and cafes. The residents of this town (about 30 people) not only work in the service sector, but also devote time to agriculture. The town has several museums that will enhance tourists’ knowledge about the fortress. You can watch educational films, see ancient objects and “sketches” on a medieval theme using wax figures, and look at models of ships from different eras.

The second town is more “spiritual”, monastic. From the settlement to the abbey there is a climb along the southern slope of the mountain. There is also a more difficult road that does not cover the main street and museums. You need to turn left after the post office. A steep path leads directly to the gardens. This is the only place on the island where you can have a picnic in the shade. Another path goes through the stairs, which are on the right - near the Royal Gate. Tourists climb the steps to look at the magnificent view. The stairs allow easy access to the walls of the fortress and the tower. The third path leads through the bustling town - the main road with souvenir shops and restaurants. This road is suitable for those who have time.

Walking around the Abbey

Life in Mont Saint-Michel revolves around the abbey. It was built in the XI-XVI centuries. The complex is a fortified monastery and occupies approximately 55 thousand square meters. m. To avoid getting lost, tourists take a brochure with information about the attraction at the entrance. To move from the lower level of the monastery to the upper one, you need to climb the Great Staircase between the rock and the monks' housing. This way guests go out onto the Western Terrace in front of the church. This temple is located on the top of a mountain. It was built in the Romanesque style at the beginning of the 11th century. True, there was not enough space on the rock, and therefore the temple rests on the first church. Over the years of its existence, the building was repeatedly destroyed, suffered from fires, and the main tower was struck by lightning. The building was complemented with elements of classicism, Gothic, and neo-Romanesque style. The church is crowned by the spire of the Archangel Michael, which acts as a lightning rod.

To the left of the church, if you are facing the facade, is La Merveille - “The Miracle”. The three-story complex is an architectural masterpiece of medieval Gothic. La Mervey is located on a narrow rock and therefore, unlike local buildings, it has a vertical structure.

In the eastern part of the “Miracle” there was a refectory for monks, accommodation for the poorest pilgrims, and a place for receiving high-ranking guests. The western wing was allocated for the pantry and the Knights' Hall. The monks spent a lot of time there, working and studying. Books and manuscripts were copied here. The northern part of the “Miracle” had to be strengthened with buttresses, but this did not spoil the building at all - on the contrary, it created a delightful artistic effect. And Victor Hugo, admiring the “Miracle” from the sea, noted: “this is a view of the most beautiful wall in Europe.”

A walk along the top floor of La Merveille will be unforgettable. There is an indoor gallery with views of the ocean. The observation deck has earned the reputation of “a garden between heaven and earth.” The impression is completed by the limestone sculptures that adorn the gallery.

There is also an older church here - Notre-Dame-sous-Terre. This building dates back to the 10th century. At first the building was located in the open air. Later it was decided to add vaults to the church, and then it was turned into a tomb.

Around all the structures of the island are powerful fortress walls and watchtowers. These defensive structures were erected in the 15th century. The towers do not rise above the walls - they are protected by them. The loopholes once housed bombards - huge cannons of the Middle Ages.

Picturesque nature of the bay

Many tourists flock to Mont Saint-Michel to enjoy a magnificent view of the water surface from the medieval walls. The bay, with its vast expanse without vegetation, resembles a desert. The calm here is illusory and dangerous. The natural beauty hides powerful tides, fog, thunderstorms and many dangerous areas.

At high tide, the waves travel several kilometers. At the same time, the bay is considered a natural reserve - about 200 species of inhabitants live here. The fertile mud attracts ducks and other birds that feed on it. About 100 species of fish are born in the waters of the bay. The place is also attractive for fur seals, which breed here. About 10 thousand mussels are grown here every year. Although plants cover about 1% of the area, thousands of sheep graze here.

Lunch within the walls of the fortress

If you plan to stay overnight, bring a small lunch. Having lunch during the daytime will not be difficult: travelers will find snack bars, burger bars and pancake bars. Breton restaurants are open. The menu includes meat dishes, seafood, salads. In the evening, establishments close. Be sure to try the local omelet. It would seem a simple dish, but its fame resounds throughout the world. Previously, they were treated to pilgrims who always appeared unexpectedly. Today they treat tourists. The omelet recipe is still kept secret.

Checking the schedule

It is better not to plan a trip to Mont Saint-Michel in the summer - at this time there are too many tourists, which means it will be difficult to enjoy the extraordinary view from the fortress walls of the abbey. The weather in this part of France is influenced by the harsh winds of the Atlantic. It's cool here - you need warmer things than sundresses and sandals.

Be sure to check the tide chart. Then you can choose the right time for a photo hunt. The tides begin unexpectedly: just a few minutes ago the sea was splashing around, and the sand began to appear. He seems harmless. But once you step on the surface, it turns out that the sand is treacherously unsteady. It has a special structure: when mixed with sea water, it becomes viscous; when it dries out, it is dense, so few tourists are willing to risk walking along the bay without checking the sea’s “schedule.”

People, having created a 2 km long dam, “stole” Mont Saint-Michel’s unusual appearance. It is now a real island only a few times a year. Then particularly strong tides flood even the surface of the dam. But usually the raging elements do not interfere with cars, so the number of tourists only increases. However, only a third of visitors reach the very top of the cliff, where the ancient church and monastery are located.

Many decide to stay in a sacred place for several days. The abbey has small inns where travelers stay. In the evening, the corners of the castle are free from noisy tourists. You can breathe in plenty of the salty, intoxicating air of Mont Saint-Michel, and catch the magical moment of the onset of the tide. The abbey is beautifully lit, but the walls are only illuminated by the reflections of the lanterns. Guests are offered night tours of the fortress. At this time, the halls of the monastery are empty, the main street becomes less busy - you can leisurely get acquainted with the architectural features of the abbey.

The Mont Saint-Michel fortress also has opening hours. In May and summer the abbey opens from 9 am. The last tourists are allowed into the territory until 6 pm. During the rest of the period, the time shifts: from 9:30 to 17:00. But if the tide prevents access to the site, the opening time will change. On holidays, Mont Saint-Michel “rests”: January 1, May 1 and December 25.

In the Extruded Gate Pavilion, check out the Visitor Information Center. Here they will provide information about the attraction, as well as a tide schedule. The cost of visiting is 8.50 euros. You can use an audio guide, but then entry will cost 12.50 euros. Tours are conducted for visitors: twice an hour - in French, twice a day - in English.

From the capital to the fortress island – 285 km. Tourists rush here by trains, buses and their cars. A trip to Rennes by rail costs 55.8 EUR. Then you need to transfer to a bus, which leaves directly from the train station, and get to your destination. The ticket costs 11.4 EUR. The journey in total will take a little over three hours. Tickets towards the abbey are purchased from the cashier, and when traveling back - from the driver. Brown "Attraction" signs are a great help for tourists.

The location of the rock island does not allow buses and cars to drive directly to the site. The vehicles are parked in a parking lot a few kilometers from the attraction. There is a narrow path leading to the abbey, so tourists travel the rest of the way on foot or use special buses that run here. Previously, the features of the road did not even allow them to turn around. Because of this, the vehicle had two entrances, like subway cars - on the sides. Now the path has been slightly widened.