Distance from Shir to Mordor. What is Mordor? Who rules Mordor and who inhabits it? The main geographical features of Mordor

Mordor, the country of Shadow and Darkness, where Sauron, the second Dark Lord of Middle-earth, lives, attracts the forces of evil and creatures of darkness. Many monsters live here - caragors, graugs, ungols and other, even more terrible monsters that neither the Uruks nor their Dark Lord could tame.

The burning heart of Mordor is now the great volcano Orodruin, which has been sleeping for several thousand years. Barad-Dur, the dilapidated fortress of Sauron, is hidden from view by a magical cloak of darkness.

The Uruks captured all of Mordor from the Black Gate to Nurn and hundreds of miles south. The local population has little hope of salvation.

Morannon

The Black Gate of Mordor is a formidable defensive structure stretching from Ered Lithui (the Ash Mountains) to the Ephel Duath (the Twilight Mountains). The Gates have long protected Mordor from invading forces of Gondor - and vice versa.

The stone walls of Morannon are impregnable. Such a majestic structure was erected by the servants of Sauron, the Dark Lord, with the help of the One Ring, and this was back in the Second Age.

Later, after Sauron's defeat at the Battle of Dagorlad, Gondorian prisoners of war built the Fang Towers of Narhost and Karhost on both sides of the great wall. The rangers of Gondor guarded the gates for more than two thousand years, but after the Black Blight their numbers were significantly reduced.

Fort Morne

Fort Morn is the main trading center of southern Mordor, where roads from Thaurband in the west, Norgoth in the north and Eastwatch on the Khand road converge. Slaves needed for Sauron's war machine and provisions for the ever-increasing armies of Mordor are brought here.

Fishermen's settlement

The Uruks captured a fishing settlement on the Nurnen Sea, wanting to provide their army with additional provisions. True, unlike local residents, they do not fully understand what this could lead to. Although they also heard about the Deep Guardian - a ferocious sea demon who will not tolerate anyone invading his domain and desecrating it.

When the time comes, the Guardian will emerge, churning the waters with huge tentacles and tearing with razor-sharp teeth those who desecrate the Sea of ​​Nurnen. He destroyed this fishing settlement more than once.

Ered-Glamhot

Ered-Glamhot (translated as “mountains of the evil horde”) is a terrible place, even the evil inhabitants of Mordor are afraid of it. Even the Uruks and children of Shelob avoid appearing in the gorges of these mountains.

It was here that the Tower of Sauron built his fortress, and the screams and *¦ groans of the living and the dead are heard throughout the surrounding area.

Sea Nurnen

Locals believe that Nurnen, the inland sea of ​​Mordor, is haunted by ghosts. Water from Nurnen irrigates the local crops, but since the Dark Lord returned, it has become bitter and undrinkable.

Strange monsters with beaks are caught in the nets of fishermen, and sailors who sailed the sea before Nurn was captured by the Uruks say that in Nurnen there is a monster with many tentacles. It is rumored to be so strong that it can overturn and sink huge barges on which the Uruks transport slaves.

Taurband, a fortified city on the banks of Nurnen, became a base for slave traders. The Uruks take prisoners there before sending them to various parts of Mordor and even beyond.

Nurn

Foreigners often consider Mordor a dead land, but this is not so. Its southern part, Nurn, is fertile enough to feed the Dark Lord's hordes; its soils are fertilized with the ashes of Orodruin, and its pastures are nourished by the waters of the Nurnen Sea.

Nurn is home to a variety of Mordorian beasts, including graugs, caragors, ghouls, hellhawks, and many other monsters. Once upon a time there lived a people ruled by Lady Marwen, Queen of the Coast.

Now the Uruks rule Nurn, but the surviving people have not accepted defeat and continue to resist the invaders.

Durthang

Durthang is a Gondorian fortress built in Udun after the Last Alliance defeated Sauron. She guards Karakh-Angren and the lands beyond it. The rangers who make up its garrison have been patrolling Udun for more than a thousand years, but their numbers were greatly reduced under the onslaught of the eastern tribes and after the deadly Black Pestilence.

As a result, there was no one to guard the fortress, and in the Third Age of Middle-earth (1640) people abandoned it. After the return of Sauron, the Uruks occupied the fortress.

Barad Nurn

The fortress of Barad Nurn was built by the Gondorians immediately after the defeat of Sauron at the end of the Second Age. Its purpose was to monitor the Nurnen Sea and deter enemy fleets coming up the Gurtrant River from the south.

The fortress was abandoned during the Black Plague that came from the east in 1636 of the Third Age, when soldiers brought the plague to Osgiliath. The garrison never returned, and the fortress was occupied by the corsairs of Umbar, who renamed it the Mouth of Hope. It soon turned into a base for pirate raids on Ithilien and Khand.

Over time, the descendants of the corsairs settled on the fertile lands of Nurn and became ordinary fishermen and farmers.

Burial grounds

The Uruks say that fear is unknown to them, but they avoid the Boneyards. They believe that the vengeful dead live there, the spirits of men and elves who died in the battle of Dagorlad. And they are not so far from the truth.

Since Uruks do not appear in the caves, the Burial Grounds became an ideal refuge for the Udun outcasts, led by Hirgon. Secret passages from there lead to a vast network of caves that extends beyond Mordor, to the other side of the Black Gate. It is along this route that the outcasts hope to reach Minas Tirith.

Barad-Silme

Almost nothing is known about these mysterious ruins - except for fragmentary visions of the ghost that possessed the doomed ranger Talion. He knows these towers well.

The eternal enemy of all things - time - has hidden their purpose from us, the names of their builders have been erased from memory. Until their origins are clarified, we can only call these destroyed monoliths Barad-Silme - Towers of Starlight. They are the invisible shadows of the ancient bloody history of Mordor and the memory of the long-lost country of the elves, Eregion.

black road

The Black Road - the main path of Mordor - runs from the Black Gate through the valley of Udun, crosses the plains of Gorgoroth and ends at the magical veil that protects the fortress of Barad-dur.

The road was built in the Second Age, and was mainly used by the advancing (or retreating) armies of Middle-earth. Now it is once again ruled by orcs, and the enslaved inhabitants of Udun are expanding it, which should serve as a bad omen for all other inhabitants of Middle-earth.

Uruchy log

Before the return of Sauron, there was a market town in Uruchy Log, which the outcasts nicknamed “Shops”. It has now become a slave camp where Sauron's army rounds up prisoners before distributing them to forced labor sites throughout Mordor.

It is not easy to survive in Uruchy Log, and all those who die from hunger, disease or beatings become meat for the Uruks or go to feed the Mordorian rats who live in the same cages as the slaves.

But, despite all the hardships and hardships, the captives do not lose hope: among the slaves there are rumors about a ghost who brings retribution and terrifies the overseers, and helps the outcasts escape from Mordor, which has turned into hell.

Gorthaur

One look at Gorthaur is enough to strike fear into the soul of any person. This monument not only demonstrates the power of the Dark Lord, but clearly declares his presence and intentions.

Huge, carved from stone, Sauron in magnificent armor holds in his hand the chains with which the kings of men are bound.

Gorthaur is a symbol of power and contempt for people; it was built by the will of Sauron - and it also returned power to him after the defeat he suffered in the war against Gil-galad and Elendil. Gorthaur seems to command: look at me and tremble.

Karakh-Angren

The “iron jaws” of Karakh-Angren are formed by the spurs of Ered-Litui (Ash Mountains) and Ephel-Duat (Twilight Mountains). This single pass between the Udun Valley in the north and the Gorgoroth Plateau in the south was heavily fortified, and the Black Road running through it was greatly expanded to accommodate the armies of the Dark Lord.

Under the supervision of the Uruks, slaves built Gorthaur in Kara Angren - a formidable, majestic monument of stone and steel in honor of Sauron. It both glorifies the Dark Lord's past and is a symbol of his inevitable victory over the kingdoms of men.

Barad-Dur

Barad-dûr (the Black Tower) has been in ruins since the forces of Gondor defeated the army of Sauron at the end of the Second Age.

However, as long as Sauron lives, Barad-dur cannot be completely destroyed. It was here that Sauron settled after returning to Mordor. Now, hiding behind a magical curtain, he began to restore his tower and prepare for the great War of the Ring.

Orodruin

Orodruin (more commonly called "Mount Doom") is the greatest volcano in Middle-earth, the fiery heart of Mordor. It was here, in Sammath Naur - the Lair of Fire - that Sauron forged the One Ring in the flames of Orodruin to rule all of Middle-earth. Here - and only here - the Ring can be destroyed.

This volcano has been dormant since the Ring was cut from the hand of Sauron on its slope. When the power and fury of the Dark Lord reaches its highest point, Mount Doom will once again spit out flames.

Udun

The Udun Valley is a harsh region; it is mainly a staging post for armies leaving or seeking to attack Mordor. Once home to fugitives from Gondor, the valley is now under the control of the Uruks.

In the north, the border of Udun is the Black Gate, and in the south - the Iron Jaws of Karakh-Angren. It is guarded by the Durthang fortress, where a garrison has again appeared; it is crossed by the imposing Black Road, which leads to the ruins of the fortress of Barad-Dur, where the Dark Lord took refuge after his defeat at Dol Guldur.

Mordor (syn. Mordor, translated as “black country”) is a region in the southeast of Middle-earth east of Anduin, the domain of Sauron. Frodo and Sam went there to destroy the One Ring. Mordor is unique due to the three huge mountain ranges that surround it from the north, west and south and protect this land from unexpected attack.

Geography

Mordor was protected on three sides by mountain ranges arranged roughly in a rectangular shape: the Ered Litui (or Ash Mountains) in the north, the Ephel Duat (or Izgar Mountains) in the west and south. In the northwestern part of Mordor, the deep valley of Udun was the only entrance for large armies. There, at the junction of the Ash and Igar Mountains, the Black Gate of Mordor was built. The towers placed behind the Black Gate (called the Fangs of Mordor) were built by Gondor to keep evil within Mordor. In front of these gates lies the huge Dagorlad field. Sauron's main fortress, Barad-dur, was located in the foothills of Ered Lithui. To the southwest of Barad-Dur lies the arid Gorgoroth plateau, and to the southeast, near the salty Nurnen Sea, lies another large plateau - Litland. The passage to the narrow pass through the Izgar Mountains was guarded by the fortress of Minas Morgul (formerly Minas Itil). The pass is called Cirith Ungol, in honor of the fortress standing directly on the pass itself. Shelob lived there, in the tunnels, not far from the fortress of Cirith Ungol. Sheloba's labyrinth was called Tirah-Ungol. The southern part of Mordor was much more fertile, and wet enough for farming. In this part of Mordor was the salty inland sea of ​​Nurnen. To the west of Mordor was a narrow strip of the land of Ithilien, beyond which lay the city of Osgiliath and the river Anduin.

The flora of Mordor is the last plants that managed to survive in this “dying, but not yet dead” country (The Lord of the Rings). Includes "stunted trees", "tufts of coarse gray grass", "shriveled mosses", "bramble thickets" and densely growing shrubs that could be found near tiny streams flowing from the mountains. Sam and Frodo took cover behind some blackberry bushes that had long, sharp thorns and hooked thorns. The bushes also had thorns, which Sam describes as being "a foot long" (30cm).

The emergence of Mordor was a consequence of the destructive actions of Morgoth, apparently formed by massive volcanic eruptions. It was given the name Mordor already during the time of Sauron, who settled there, because of its volcano Orodruin (which was also called Mount Doom) and its flames.

Sauron settled in Mordor 1000 years after the end of the First Age, after which this area became the haven of his evil will throughout the Second and Third Ages of Middle-earth. In the northwest of Mordor, in the middle of the Gorgoroth plateau, is the volcano Orodruin, where Sauron forged the One Ring. Northeast of Orodruin, one league away, stood Sauron's citadel of Barad-dur. After reigning in this country, Sauron became known as the Dark Lord of Mordor.

For 2,500 years, Sauron continuously ruled Mordor. Having created the Ring, he went to war against the elves of Eregion, but was defeated by the Numenoreans. After this, almost a thousand years later, he went to war against people until he was captured and brought to Númenor, which, due to the activities of Sauron, was sunk (along with himself). Immediately after the destruction of Numenor, Sauron returned to Mordor as a spirit, and taking on a new, terrible guise, he again began to rule Mordor.

Barad-dûr (English: Barad-dûr) is the main fortress (or tower) of Sauron, which served as the capital of Mordor. It was built in 1000-1600. Second Age, destroyed (but not completely) after the War of the Last Alliance, rebuilt again at the end of the Third Age (starting from 2951) and soon finally destroyed with the overthrow of Sauron and the destruction of the One Ring.
The height of the main tower of Barad-Dur was more than 200 meters.

Barad-dur was located in the northern part of Mordor, about one league east of Orodruin.

The name "Barad-Dur" is translated from Sindarin as "The Dark Tower". In the Black Speech the fortress was called Lugburz (this concept was also used in a figurative sense, as we would say above, colloquially denoting the highest power).

Barad-Dur was the capital of Mordor - Sauron himself was constantly there and from there he ruled his domains. Above Barad-dur was the All-Seeing Eye of Sauron. The governor of Barad-dur was the Herald of Sauron.

Morannon (syn. Morannon), or Black Gate (eng. Black Gate) is a giant gate that blocks the only wide path to Mordor from the northwest.

Translated from Sindarin, "Morannon" is translated as "black gate". They were located in the south-eastern part of Middle-earth, beyond the Anduin River and the Dagorlad field, in the Cirith Gorgor gorge (translated as “gorge of ghosts”, also called Udun) - at the junction of the Ered Litui and Ephel Duat ridges. This fortress with huge iron gates blocked the only non-mountain road to Mordor.

Morannon was first built in 1000-1600 CE by Sauron, and in 3434 CE, during the War of the Last Alliance, it was destroyed. Frodo and his faithful servant Sam tried to pass through these gates, but Gollum dissuaded them by telling them about another, secret passage (later it turned out that this was the Cirith Ungol pass).

At the beginning of the Third Age, Gondor built two towers in the gorge, called the Fangs of Mordor. However, over time they were abandoned and dilapidated. After returning to Mordor, Sauron repaired the towers and rebuilt the Black Gate. In 3019 T.E., the Battle of Morannon took place in this place. Morannon was destroyed at the end of this battle: when Sauron was defeated, an earthquake began, from which the Fangs of Mordor broke and collapsed.

Eastern Outpost
A fortress on the eastern border of Mordor. It is located on the Sirlith River on the road to Seregost, departing from the Khand highway.

Durthang
An ancient Gondorian castle, which has now become one of the orc fortresses around Udun.

Cirith Ungol (syn. Cirith Ungol, translated as “spider passage”) is a pass through the Ephel Duat ridge, north of the Minas Morgul fortress. Here in the Third Age (possibly earlier) the giant spider Shelob lived.

On the western side, the pass began with two long stairs - Straight and Twisted, separated by a small flat section. The straight staircase began near the fortress of Minas Morgul; The winding at the upper end led to the caves of Torech Ungol, known as Shelob's lair. On the eastern side there were two exits from the lair - one aboveground, leading to the gates of the Cirith Ungol fortress, the other went underground and led inside the fortress. The underground exit was closed by a stone door, which could only be opened from the outside by those who knew the password (at the end of book IV of The Lord of the Rings, Sam was unable to penetrate it when the orcs from the garrison of Cirith Ungol carried the wounded Frodo to the fortress).

“Ukraine was, is and will be. And Novorossiya is a Tolkien myth called Mordor.” Petro Poroshenko.

AiF.ru talks about what Mordor is.

What is Mordor?

Mordor is the country where the main forces of Darkness and Evil are located in the worlds of British writer J. R. R. Tolkien. It was there that the hobbits Frodo Baggins and Sam Gamgee went to destroy the One Ring. It is a “lifeless desert in which the sun never shines.” Located in the southeast of Middle-earth, east of the River Anduin. This territory is protected from attacks by elves and humans by three huge mountain ranges surrounding it from the north, west and south. Mordor's area is approximately 175,000 square miles (453,000 km²). From north to south it stretches 350 miles (560 km), from west to east - 500 miles (800 km).

Mordor. Still from the film "The Lord of the Rings"

Who rules Mordor and who inhabits it?

Mordor is ruled by the Dark Lord Sauron. It is protected by orcs and other evil creatures - trolls, as well as their special species, bred by Sauron - Olog-hai. Sauron also created a breed of Dreadful Winged Beasts, which the Nazgûl used instead of horses. In the Mountains of Shadow in Mordor lives a huge ancient spider, Shelob.

The main geographical features of Mordor

• Black Gate;
• Volcano Orodruin, or Mount Doom;
• Black Castle of Barad-dur;
• Morannon, or Black Gate of Mordor;
• Minas Morgul Castle, or the Fortress of the Dark Forces;
• fortress watchtower of Cirith Ungol;
• Ephel Duat, or Dark Mountains;
• the mountains of Ered Litui, or the Izgar Mountains;
• Gorgorot plateau;
• Sea of ​​Nurnen.

During the War of the Ring, which takes place in The Lord of the Rings, Sauron brought all his forces to Mordor. After the battle of Minas Tirith, Aragorn approached the Black Gate. Sauron sent an army to destroy the armies of Gondor and Rohan, but when Frodo and Sam (with the "assistance" of Gollum) destroyed the One Ring, Mordor fell. The Dark Tower, the Black Gate and the Fangs of Mordor were destroyed. Sauron and his Nazgul finally disappeared until the end of their days.

The Nazgûl are nine human lords who were enslaved by the One Ring and became servants of Sauron.

- on South. At the western border of Mordor, between the Land of Shadow and Anduin, was Ithilien, the land of Gondor, and even further west, on the other side of the river, was the great city of Minas Tirith.

The area of ​​Mordor is approximately 175,000 square miles (~453,000 km 2). From north to south it stretches for 350 miles, from west to east - 500 miles.

Mordor's border to the north was the Ash Mountains; The Shadow Mountains formed the southern and western borders. From the east, Mordor was not protected by mountains, but Rhun - the eastern lands - was its ally, so it was unlikely that the enemy could get through this way.

The main entrance to Mordor was the Black Gate - a huge iron barrier that blocked the passage of Cirith Gorgor in the northeast of the country, where the Ash Mountains met the Mountains of Shadow. The Black Gate was carefully guarded, and Fang Towers were located on the sides of the Gate.

Behind the Black Gate was the Udun Valley, surrounded by mountain ranges. In Udun there were warehouses with ammunition, and troops were also stationed to defend Mordor. There were forts and fortresses located around Udun, among which was a huge castle called Durthang. On the other side of Udun, opposite the Black Gate, there was Eisenmut - a narrow gorge leading to the Gorgorot plateau. Eisenmuth was surrounded by a palisade, a rampart and a trench, which could only be crossed by a single bridge.

There was another passage into Mordor, 90 miles south of the Black Gate. From the Morgul Valley in the Mountains of Shadow a road was built through the Morgul Pass. The Morgul road was guarded by the troops of Minas Morgul, a fortress commanded by the Lord Nazgul.

In the Morgul Valley there was another, less well-known passage to Mordor - the Straight Staircase and the Spiral Staircase led to a submountain tunnel where the spider Shelob settled. On the other side of Shelob's Lair was the Tower of Cirith Ungol, built to guard the Pass of Cirith Ungol. Then the road went down and connected with the Morgul road.

On the inside of the Shadow Mountains, between the Morgul Road and the Black Gate, was the Morgai Mountain Range, which was at least 1,500 feet high. Several streams of bitter water flowed from Morgai. Some plants have managed to adapt to such conditions: twisted trees, tough grass and thickets of thorns. Black flies with red spots also lived there.

Mordor was crossed by several roads used by the servants of Sauron. In the northwest, roads connected the Black Gate, Barad-dur, Mount Doom and Morgul Pass. Sauron's road led from Barad-dur to Mount Doom. Along the roads along Gorgoroth there were water tanks for the needs of passing troops. It is likely that similar roads existed in the south of Mordor.

The northwestern part of Mordor was predominantly an industrial area, containing mines and forges, while the more fertile region of Nurn was used for farming. Four rivers flowed in that area, flowing into Lake Nurnen, an inland sea located in the southeast of the country. Slaves worked in the fields to provide food for Sauron's troops.

In addition to the Men-slaves, evil Men also served Sauron, such as the Mouth of Sauron, who lived in Barad-dur. The main population of Mordor were Orcs. Many Orcs lived in camps near Morgai and in forts around the Udun Valley. Trolls lived in Mordor, as well as a special type of them, bred by Sauron, called the Olog-hai. Sauron also created a breed of terrible Dread Beasts. The Nazgul used these winged creatures instead of horses.

Story

Barad-dur was almost completely destroyed, and Sauron's troops were defeated and scattered. At the beginning of the Third Age, Mordor was under surveillance. Minas Ithil was reclaimed and new fortresses were built: the Tower of Cirith Ungol and the Fang Towers. But many years later, the guards weakened, and after the Great Plague that devastated Gondor in 1636, all guard points were empty.

In 1980, the Nazgul, led by the Witch-King, returned to Mordor. They prepared the return of Sauron. In 2000, the Nazgul besieged Minas Ithil and captured it in 2002, making it their fortress. It was renamed Minas Morgul, the Fortress of the Dark Forces. Also, the Stone of Ithil came into the possession of the Nazgul, and later of Sauron.

In 2475, a new breed of orcs, the Uruks, emerged from Mordor for the first time. They marched across Ithilien and captured Osgiliath, a city on the River Anduin. Ithilien was retaken by Gondor, but Osgiliath lay in ruins. In 2901, attacks resumed and most of the Gondorians left Ithilien.

In 2941, Sauron was expelled from Dol Guldur and returned to Mordor the following year. In 2951, he openly declared himself and began to restore Barad-dur. In 2954, Mount Doom erupted. Sauron gathered armies of Orcs and Men from all over the east and south. He bred a new breed of Trolls, the Olog-Hai, who were not afraid of sunlight. To regain all his power, Sauron needed only the One Ring.

Frodo and Sam followed Gollum up the Straight and Spiral Staircases. In the end, he led them into a cave and left them in the dark. The cave was the lair of the spider Shelob. She attacked the Hobbits, stung Frodo in the neck and paralyzed him.

Frodo was found by two orcs named Shagrat and Gorbag, and he was taken to the Tower of Cirith Ungol. The Orcs carried out a massacre over Frodo's mithril mail, and almost everyone died. Sam managed to free Frodo, but Shagrat escaped, taking with him the mithril mail and other Hobbits' belongings, and took them to Barad-dur.

On March 15, Sauron's forces were defeated at the Battle of the Pelennor Fields by the combined forces of Gondor and Rohan, but Sauron still had a huge army at his disposal in Mordor. The commanders of the West decided to march on Mordor in order to draw back Sauron's forces and give Frodo time to complete his mission.

The hobbits walked along the rocks of Morgai because Frodo believed that the servants of Sauron would hunt them in the lands to the east. When they reached a place where Mount Doom was about 40 miles to the east, the Hobbits were on a cliff 1500 feet high. They could not go down, because Sauron's troops were passing through Gorgoroth to the Black Gate.

The hobbits walked further north and then followed the road leading east. They were spotted by a squad of Orcs, and they were mistaken for Orc fugitives, as they were dressed in Orc armor. For a long time, the Hobbits walked with the detachment, but later, in the confusion, they managed to escape.

Sauron gathered most of his troops in Udun, awaiting the arrival of the army of the West. Gorgoroth was devastated, and Frodo and Sam were able to walk along the road almost all the time. On March 24 they reached the foot of the mountain.

On the same day, the army of the West reached the Black Gate. The next day, March 25, Sauron sent his ambassador, nicknamed the Mouth of Sauron, to show him the mithril mail. He declared that he was holding in his hands the chain mail of a prisoner of Sauron, and that the prisoner would be tortured mercilessly until the armies of the West surrendered. Gandalf rejected the terms and the Battle of Morannon began.

At Mount Doom, where the One Ring was forged, Frodo's burden became too heavy to bear. Sam carried the owner closer to the mountain, but Gollum attacked them. Frodo and Gollum grappled for the Ring at the edge of the Doom Cleft; Gollum slipped and fell into the fiery abyss along with the Ring.

When the One Ring was destroyed, Sauron was finally defeated and most of Mordor was reduced to ruins. Barad-dur collapsed, the Fang Towers and the Black Gate collapsed. The earth shook and broke. Mount Doom erupted, and flows of lava and ash covered the ground of the Gorgoroth Plain. The Nazgul died in the fire, and Sauron's troops scattered in panic or surrendered. Frodo and Sam were rescued: they were picked up by the Great Eagles Gwaihir, Landroval and Meneldor.

The lands of Nurn in southern Mordor appear to have escaped the major destruction that befell the rest of the dark land. Aragorn, King Elessar, freed the slaves of Mordor and gave them the use of the lands around Lake Nurnen.

Mordor Map

Important dates

Second Age:

OK. 1000 – Sauron settles in Mordor and begins building Barad-dur.

OK. 1200 - Sauron goes to Eregion, deceives himself into the trust of the Elves and reveals to them the secrets of mastery.

OK. 1500 - The Elves, under the leadership of Sauron, create the Rings of Power. Sauron returns to Mordor.

OK. 1600 – Sauron creates the One Ring in the fires of Mount Doom. The elves realize that they have been deceived.

1693 – Sauron prepares troops and declares war on the Elves.

1695 – Sauron invades Eriador.

1701 – Sauron returns to Mordor after defeat by the Elves and Numenoreans.

OK. 1800 - Sauron expands his possessions in the east.

OK. 2251 – first appearance of the Nazgul.

3262 – Ar-Pharazôn attacks Mordor with a large army and demands that Sauron surrender. Sauron was taken as a prisoner to Númenor.

3319 – Númenor is flooded. Sauron's body is destroyed, but his spirit hides in Middle-earth.

3320 – Sauron returns to Mordor. Elendil and his sons found the kingdoms of Gondor and Arnor. The fortress of Minas Ithil was built to protect against Mordor.

3429 – Mount Doom erupts. Sauron attacks Gondor and captures Minas Ithil. Anarion drives Sauron's forces back to Mordor.

3430 – The Last Alliance of Men and Elves was concluded.

3434 – Sauron's troops are defeated at the Battle of Dagorlad. The siege of Barad-dur begins.

3441 – Sauron emerges from Barad-dur and fights Gil-galad and Elendil. The Dark Lord is defeated, and Isildur cuts the One Ring from his hand. The spirit of Sauron lurks in the East.

Third era:

2 – Isildur is killed by orcs at Gladden Hollow. The One Ring is lost in the waters of Anduin.

OK. 1050 – Sauron founds the fortress of Dol Guldur in Greenwood.

1636 - The Great Plague devastates Gondor. Surveillance of Mordor ceases.

1856 - Eight Nazgul returned to Mordor.

1980 - Lord Nazgul returns to Mordor and gathers the others to prepare the return of Sauron.

2000 – The Nazgul lay siege to Minas Ithil.

2002 - The Nazgul capture Minas Ithil, which later takes the name Minas Morgul. The palantir of Ithil is also captured, and subsequently given to Sauron.

2050 – King Earnur goes to Minas Morgul to duel with the Witch King and goes missing. In the absence of the king, Gondor is ruled by Stewards.

2475 – Gondor is attacked by the Uruks of Mordor.

2901 - The Mordorian Uruks occupy Ithilien and the inhabitants flee.

2942 – Sauron secretly returns to Mordor.

2951 – Sauron openly declares himself, begins to increase his strength and rebuild Barad-dur.

2954 – Mount Doom erupts.

OK. 3000 – A shadow spreads over Mordor.

3017 – Sauron captures Gollum, and after he names the names Shire and Baggins, he allows him to escape.

June 20 – Sauron sends the Nazgul to attack Osgiliath. July 1 - The Nazgul, led by the Witch King, secretly set out in search of the One Ring.

March 5 - The hobbits reach the Black Gate and realize that they cannot pass this way. Frodo follows Gollum along a secret path to Mordor. March 9 – The hobbits reach the Morgul Road. March 10 – Day without Dawn. An army from Morannon captures Cair Andros and advances into Anórien. Sauron signals the Lord of the Nazgul to lead his troops to Minas Tirith. Gollum leads the Hobbits through the Straight and Spiral Staircases. March 12 – Gollum leads the Hobbits to Shelob's Lair. March 13 - Orcs take the wounded Frodo to the Tower of Cirith Ungol. March 14 - Sam finds Frodo. March 15 - Frodo and Sam flee the Tower; Battle of the Pelennor Fields. March 16 - Frodo, Sam and Morgai see Mount Doom. March 17 - Shagrat takes Frodo's cloak and mithril mail and Sam's sword to Barad-dur. March 18 - Frodo and Sam, together with a detachment of Orcs, go to Udun. March 19 - Frodo and Sam escape from the party. March 22 - Frodo and Sam turn south from the road towards Mount Doom. March 24 – The Hobbits reach the foot of the Mountain. March 25 – The forces of the West fight the forces of Mordor at the Battle of Morannon. Frodo reaches the Doom Cleft and claims the Ring as his own. Gollum bites off the Ring along with Frodo's finger and falls into the crater. The Ring is destroyed, Sauron is finally defeated, Mordor is destroyed. May 1 - Aragorn becomes King of the Reunited Kingdom of Gondor and Arnor. He frees the slaves of Mordor and gives them the use of land near Lake Nurnen.

Etymology

Mordor:

Mordor means "Black Land" from mor- “dark, black” and dor- "land, area." In the Common Language Mordor is often called Black Earth, Dark Country And Land of Shadow.

Additional sources

• Appendix A of The Lord of the Rings: "Gondor and the Heirs of Anarion" p. 332-33; "The Stewards" p. 333-35
• The Silmarillion: "Akallabeth" p. 267, 280; "Of the Rings of Power and the Third Age" p. 288, 290-97, 302-3
• Unfinished Tales: "The History of Galadriel and Celeborn" p. 236, 239
• The History of Middle-earth, vol. VII, The Treason of Isengard: "The Story Foreseen from Moria" p. 213; "The First Map" p. 309 map III, 313 (location of Lithlad)

18 For many years, people living in the USSR were convinced that Western civilization was something great, filled with freedoms and human rights without even messing around. US propaganda was actively working, driving this only “true thought” into the heads of the “scoops.” Therefore, a lot of liberal cattle have bred in Russia, dreaming of moving closer to the “city on a hill”. Most of them were of the same known nationality; in fact, all fighters against the regime are exactly that. Well, okay, the beginning is too long, today we’ll talk about the word Mordor, which means you will find out a little below.
However, before continuing, I would like to recommend that you read a couple more sensible publications on random topics. For example, what does Vata mean, who is Banderlog, what does Oligophrenic mean, what is Dupa, etc.
So let's continue what does Mordor mean?? This word was originally borrowed from Tolkien's book "The Lord of the Rings", and is translated as "the kingdom of shadows" or "land of darkness" from a fictional language.

In general, according to its internal structure Mordor It is very reminiscent of a prison, since this pseudo-state has the largest number of prisoners in the world. In addition, the cult of denunciation and intolerance, huge problems between races, and the humiliating poverty of the majority are implanted everywhere there. After all, almost all US residents live off loans, which they then repay throughout their lives. There are practically no civil rights as such, although freedom of speech is declared, but this is just a funny turn of phrase. There is a single party line, and if you don’t adhere to it, you won’t be able to appear with your opinion on national channels. The USSR had much more rights and freedoms than modern Mordor, but the Pindos don’t even suspect this, eating up their propaganda with big spoons.

Out of hopelessness, constant suicides occur in Mordor, and this no longer surprises anyone. Unless there is a slight resonance when another crazy bastard starts shooting at innocent citizens before