Tourist map of Sri Lanka with attractions. Map of Sri Lanka in Russian with resorts and attractions. Where is Sri Lanka on the world map. Holy city of Kandy

Where is Sri Lanka on the world map? The Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka is located in South Asia off the southeastern coast of Hindustan. The central part of the island is occupied by mountains, but most of the country is lowlands.

I would like to say that this is an island, which means you can either fly or swim here. We bring to your attention an article that tells you how long it takes to fly to Sri Lanka from Moscow, Yekaterinburg, St. Petersburg and other Russian cities.

A detailed map of the coast of Sri Lanka in Russian in search engines shows that the country is washed by the waters of the Indian Ocean and the Bay of Bengal. Sri Lanka is separated from Hindustan by the Gulf of Manara and the Palk Strait. Previously, the island was connected to the mainland by Adam's Bridge, which was destroyed during an earthquake in 1841.

Although the island of Ceylon is quite exotic for tourism, but on the map of Sri Lanka with the resorts of Unawatuna, Koggala boasts of its most popular resort areas in the country, where travelers come in search of unique beaches and historical attractions. The most popular cities are also Moratuwa and Galle, and the mountain resort of Nuwara Eliya.

Many tourists ask where the island of Sri Lanka is located on the map, in which country. We explain that the island-country is located in the Indian Ocean, southeast of India. The island is separated from it by a strait 50 kilometers wide.

In recent years, holidays on the island have become popular. This is truly exotic for residents of northern latitudes, who have never seen much sun in their lives, and many have never been to the ocean. Therefore, the island seems to us like a lost dream.

Since the opportunity to fly back and forth has arisen, how not to take advantage. Tourists come to soak up the sun, buy strange souvenirs, and breathe in ocean air rather than sea air. They are attracted by the opportunity to see whales. The island is favorably located, local residents took advantage of this advantage and began exporting coconuts, spices, and Ceylon tea to the mainland.

Country on an island

The city-country is home to 21 million people, a significant portion of which are employed in the tourism business. To finally understand where the island is, remember your school geography course and find the island of Ceylon on the map. This is the English name for the island of Sri Lanka.

The capital is Colombo, where 700 thousand people live. The area of ​​the island is comparable to the islands of Ireland and Tasmania. The coastline stretches for almost 1300 km. Abundance of beaches overlooking the ocean. The nature of the island is remembered by tourists for a long time as unique. Imagine that after a certain number of hours you will be transported from some Kostroma to the tropics. Don’t the plateaus there and the lush vegetation in which the island is buried seem miraculous?

History has left its mark on him. Until the mid-19th century, it was a colony of European countries, which inevitably affected its development. The first states on the island appeared in the fifth century BC, so it has a rich history. Since the 16th century it was colonized by England, Portugal and Holland.

These predatory countries have spread their influence wherever they can, continuing to hold the whole world in their hands and decide its destinies. The modern state in Sri Lanka is called the Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, which is headed by a president.

The main distinctive features that attract tourists are the combination of tea plantations - the main souvenir of tourists, rice fields, quaint hills, Buddhist temples, warm sea, precious and semi-precious stones, unusual flora and fauna, spice plantations and idyllic beaches.

Local population

The cultural center of the island is the city of Colombo. There are two main nations living here - the Sinhalese and the Tamils. Therefore, the country has two official languages: Sinhala and Tamil. And in coastal areas, people understand English, which is necessary to communicate with tourists. I wonder if anyone understands Russian or other Slavic languages?

The colonial past is reflected in the living descendants of the Portuguese and Spanish colonizers. But they make up no more than 15% of the population. I wonder how the indigenous population feels about them? Doesn’t he take revenge for the past, doesn’t he consider them outcasts? Or maybe, on the contrary, they retained their leading positions in management and business. And they continue to live happily and exploit the local population. In general, all this is interesting, and for real tourists it is an unexplored niche that they will definitely want to explore.

Sri Lanka is a developing country with the majority of its population engaged in agriculture. They cultivate tea plantations, fish, extract rubber, collect precious stones, collect coconuts, grow spices, mine precious metals and develop the textile industry.

In recent years, the tourism sector has been developing rapidly. More and more people want to fly here from different parts of the world. And residents of the northern hemisphere strive to spend six months, leaving winter for warm summers on the ocean shore. What may seem interesting is that all four world religions are recognized and practiced here: Islam, Islam, Buddhism and Christianity.

Relax and enjoy!

The island has a favorable atmosphere for relaxation! Unlike the northern latitudes, the climate is exactly the opposite. In our summer it is stormy, but the rest of the year you can easily enjoy the light breeze.

The humidity here is truly high, and overly susceptible travelers and people with chronic illnesses will need acclimatization. If you study the climatic features of the coast well, you can stay where it is most favorable.

For example, the coast washed by the waters of the Bay of Bengal resembles the sea. Lazy waves slowly roll onto the sand and run back into the sea. If you want to watch the ever-roaring surf, you can go to the ocean coast, it occupies almost the entire rest of the island.

Gifts and souvenirs

Many tourists wonder what is best to bring from Sri Lanka. Of course, this is not an idle question for those who have climbed to the ends of the earth. Ceylon is famous for its excellent tea, plantations of which are everywhere. But it is impossible to try all growing varieties. Tourists are also attracted by products made of precious and semi-precious stones.

It's worth thinking carefully about gold and silver. These metals are exported; no one can vouch for the quality of the metal. Here you can buy real spices and even see how they grow. These are, of course, not tea plantations, but the vegetation is quite unusual for the usual latitudes.

The stores sell countless amounts of jewelry for every taste and budget. The main thing is to be able to choose them. Among the traditional local goods for which the island is famous is Indian cotton. It is particularly soft, as are products made from it. Therefore, Indian cotton is valued an order of magnitude higher than any other, feel free to buy it and take it home - you won’t go wrong, everyone will be happy.

In addition, tourists in any country are attracted by national dishes and exotic fruits, which can be purchased everywhere, both fresh and dried. Stock up on natural essential oils for memories and for gifts and souvenirs, which are specially produced for tourists and thus are distributed throughout the world. However, be careful with the seeds. It is strictly prohibited to import seeds and plants into Russia that have not passed phytosanitary control.

Where to stay?

The World Wide Web has a fairly colorful and detailed description of each of the famous resorts in Sri Lanka. Here, as they say, there is something for every taste and budget. The cultural capital of Colombo is also famous for its popularity and is presented to tourists as a city of contrasts. Here, along with fashionable buildings, shacks of the poor live. Eternal idleness and eternal hunger coexist side by side.

This can be observed in any large eastern city. That's how life works. In the south of the island stretches the beautiful Mirissa beach. This is a sandy beach, a secluded place, suitable for a romantic getaway. There are no usual and noisy tourist attractions here. That's why he's good. It was chosen by novice surfers riding the waves. And having learned, they move to more lush places between the rocks.

What to eat?

As for national cuisine, you will definitely try it, but it is better to do it in small restaurants that are frequented by locals. In hotels, tourists are served quite European dishes and Europeanized national dishes, not as spicy as they are used to here.

Curry is considered a spice of all times. Locals prefer vegetarian food, the main ingredient of which is rice. The local cuisine has Indian national roots and is therefore similar to the national dishes of India.

wild nature

The flora and fauna on the island will amaze you as much as anything else. Here you can find relict animals that are no longer found anywhere else on the globe. The same applies to equatorial forests on mountain slopes. They contain such rare species of trees that cannot be found anywhere else in the world.

Naturally, these animals, plants and birds are very few in number and are on the verge of extinction. The tourism business for them is a kind of stress and an additional threat to life.

Fraudsters are everywhere

A separate warning to tourists is to beware of scammers. They lie in wait everywhere, in cafes, restaurants, transport; traders at the bazaar will first of all charge you a price for an item that you do not give. You can always bargain, especially since this is encouraged in the country.

It’s the same with drivers, they will never name the real cost of the trip, and after looking at the tourist, they will definitely try to charge him more. There is nothing personal about this - just business.

Let's go to Sri Lanka!

So, you have decided to visit Sri Lanka. You can buy a two-week tour for two, or go on a trip on your own. It is worth taking care of an electronic visa, air tickets, and medical insurance necessary for tourists traveling abroad. Book a hotel, order a transfer, provide guides, or plan your own route for future excursions. Or maybe you just like to lie on the beach most of the time and wander around the area or sightsee in the evening.

Many people wonder if family holidays are possible in Sri Lanka? It is possible, but you need to take into account that children find it difficult to endure such long flights. And most importantly, a long acclimatization awaits them on the island, which is unpleasant. Sri Lanka is a kingdom of the tropics, a riot of colors and vegetation. Among the animals that can attract tourists are monkeys, Asian elephants, and palm squirrels.

Climate zones

Since the island is long, natural areas replace each other. Mountains occupy a significant part of the island and rise to a height of up to 2500 meters. The famous tea plantations are located here. But there are also local attractions that tourists consider it a duty to visit. For example, the giant Bambarakanda waterfall.

The second climatic zone on the island is the tropical regions. And the third, most noteworthy for tourists, is the coastal zone with beautiful equipped beaches. This island does not know snow, it does not even fall in the mountains, where the temperature drops to a maximum of 12 degrees Celsius. And with appropriate humidity, this invigorating effect is pleasant and easily tolerated.

The island where dreams come true

The island of Sri Lanka on the map and in life is an exotic place. Arriving there, you find yourself in a kind of paradise, with outlandish coconut palms, smelling of the sea breeze and leaving vivid memories of your vacation on this wonderful island.

Those who like to travel thoroughly can prepare in advance and see the island on a world map in Russian or an interactive map on the Internet with the names of various objects of the island in Russian. It is small in size, you can travel far and wide and learn everything about the life of the local natives, who willingly find a common language with tourists.

How much does a vacation cost?

It is estimated that a flight from Moscow to Sri Lanka will cost less than, say, from St. Petersburg. From other cities it is more expensive, the airlines have their own problems, which a mere mortal is not destined to understand. Prices for tours are not constant and change throughout the year. It is possible to track and buy a trip for two for quite reasonable money.

How long is the flight?

Question: how long does it take to fly, it is known that Aeroflot arrives in 8 hours 35 minutes. In which plane to do this is up to you

Why do you need Sri Lanka?

In general, a holiday in Sri Lanka is recommended for those who are tired of the standard Turkey and Egypt, who want real exoticism, to see live Indian elephants, not just alive, but living in nature, in the wild, or serving as pets to local residents. Isn’t this real exoticism, worthy of diversifying the leisure time of a successful person who can afford to get to know his native planet closely, love it more and take care of it?

We present you a google map of Sri Lanka with attractions and beaches. You can expand it to full screen and zoom in and out.

Mount Sigiriya, or “Lion Rock,” is one of the most picturesque places located in the very center of Sri Lanka. Sigiriya is a sleeping lion on which a marvelous city is located. Staircases, fountains, beautiful gardens - all this was created by the hands of the best architects. Also in Sigiriya there is a stunning gallery of frescoes, which every tourist who finds himself in this stronghold of the splendor of Sri Lanka must visit.

Royal Botanic Garden

The Royal Botanical Garden, located in all its splendor in Peradeniya, can rightfully be considered one of the most beautiful gardens in the world. The huge area of ​​the garden is divided into specific zones filled with an incredible variety of plants. But the decoration of the garden is the collection of orchids, numbering more than a hundred species. It is also worth highlighting the alley of trees, to which famous personalities from different countries had a hand. After the first tree planted by Edward the Seventh, the garden developed its own tradition. Russian tourists will be pleasantly surprised to see trees in the garden planted by Nicholas II and Yuri Gagarin, for example. This is definitely a place where a true flora connoisseur should visit at least once in his life.

Holy city of Kandy

Kandy, the holy city of Sri Lanka, is considered the second most important city after the capital Colombo. The most important factor in its significance is that Kandy is home to the tooth of Buddha. Thanks to this, Kandy was the capital for many years. Except for this sacred relic. The temple houses many Buddha figures made of various metals and precious stones, manuscripts, and texts. Also in Kandy, tourists can observe other historical buildings. The Royal Palace and the Queen's Palace, several temples and an audience hall. All this together represents a complex of historically important buildings, a visit to which will be an unforgettable event for everyone.

Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic

After the body of the deceased Buddha was cremated, four teeth were recovered from the ashes. One of them was sent to Ceylon. And it was brought by the daughter of one of the rulers of Kalinga, who prudently hid the shrine in her hair. Since then, the shrine of Buddhism has been kept in the temple. Hidden in seven caskets, the Buddha's tooth is not one of those relics that is put on display. On the infrequent days when this happens, he is placed in a golden noose. Which in turn comes out of the golden lotus. After all, it was in it, according to legend, that Buddha’s tooth was found.

Spice Gardens

For a very long time, Sri Lanka has been known throughout the world for its huge variety of spices. After the opening of sea routes, Arab merchants could no longer be called monopolists in this matter. However, this fact did not diminish the importance of Ceylon in the cultivation and export of spices. Nowadays there are several spice gardens scattered around the island, where tourists are offered to watch how well-known spices are grown. And, of course, buy them.

Golden Cave Temple

One of the most famous temples in Asia is the Golden Cave Temple, located in Sigiriya, Sri Lanka. For centuries, this temple has been a place of pilgrimage for followers of Buddhism. More than seventy-five caves connected to each other also amaze with the huge number of Buddha figurines. Made from precious metals and stones by ancient craftsmen, they amaze with their splendor and variety. There are five main caves in the temple. In each of them you can see something that will amaze every visitor. Just look at the huge statue of a reclining Buddha in one of the main caves. The temple is capable of delighting anyone who visits it, regardless of their religion. After all, such magnificence cannot leave anyone indifferent.

Adam's Peak

Adam's Peak is one of the most visited attractions in Sri Lanka. The second highest after Mount Pidurutalagala, visiting which is prohibited, it has long been a source of admiration for tourists from all over the world. It is famous for the “footprint” located at the top. Absolutely every religion in the world considers this place its shrine. According to legend, this is where the deity, Adam, Shiva or Buddha, stepped. So this is really not only a place that delights tourists with its landscapes, but also a gathering place for pilgrims from all over the world. At the top there are many stretched white threads, a special ritual that attracts health and well-being to the one who left his thread there. Everyone should visit there once, a pilgrim should repeat it. Well, or as the saying goes, a fool. Adam's Peak, majestic, sacred, awaits guests and promises an unforgettable experience for everyone.

Udawalawe National Park

Udawalawe National Park is essentially a savanna, beautiful and truly one of a kind. The park manages to attract tourists thanks to the huge variety of birds that live on its territory. Various species of eagles, hawks, nightingales, storks, peacocks and many others will appear in their beauty before visitors to the park. You can also find a large number of elephants there. Who are already so accustomed to constant attention that they look quite friendly. Udawalawe differs from its other brethren in the presence of two varieties of trees - Daminia and Mandorance. You will not be able to find these two trees in other parks.

Yala National Park

Yala is a national park in Sri Lanka, most impressive for its vast territory. Its area is more than a thousand square kilometers. And it is divided into two parts, Western and Eastern. And if the Western part is open to everyone, you won’t be able to get to the Eastern part without special permission. But not only with its immensity does Yala fall into the hearts of tourists, but also with its stunning three-day safari. Everyone who went on this exciting trip returned impressed by watching the life of leopards. Peaceful, accustomed to attention and guests, these beautiful wild cats allow themselves to be photographed. Also in the park you can meet elephants, buffalos and crocodiles, which harmoniously complete the picture of what you see. Yala Park is a wonderful fairy tale that opens its arms to those who want to forget about the bustle of the city and plunge into a world ruled by nature.

Weligama Village or "Sand Village"

Weligama, or "Sand Village", is a small town located near the bay. Which, in turn, has long become a favorite place for surfers from different parts of the world. Weligama can be a great place for various types of recreation. Whether you conquer the waves on a board, are fond of fishing or prefer to relax on the seashore. Weligama can offer all this to its guests. And those who want to spend their holiday actively are invited to visit the village’s heritage. One of which is a statue of the God of Death, three meters high. In general, there is something exciting for everyone, and the beautiful scenery will make this vacation unforgettable.

Turtle farm

On the ocean shore there is another treasure of Sri Lanka - a turtle farm. Various species of turtles are born here and mature up to three days of age. Eggs brought by residents for a fee are sent to a sand incubator, in which they are born. After which the turtles are transferred to a specially equipped pool, where they remain for three days. And then the farm workers release them into the wild. Some of the turtles remain in the reserve due to their inability to live in the wild. For example, an albino tortoise or a tortoise that has lost its front flipper due to a tsunami.

Hakgala Botanical Garden

The Hakgala Garden was originally created for the purpose of growing plants from which quinine can be obtained. Indispensable in medicine as the best antipyretic, quinine was used to treat malaria. However, later other plants began to be grown in the garden. Needles, cypresses and cedars from different parts of the world can impress tourists who visit the garden. It is also recommended to take a walk through the Fern Greenhouse and look into the Orchid House. These two pearls of the park will surprise guests with their exoticism and originality.

Horton Place National Park

Horton Plains Nature Reserve is truly a paradise for those who are tired of the hustle and bustle of the city. Nature impresses with its diversity of various representatives of the flora and fauna. The park's mountain ranges combine forests, fields and lakes. Which in itself allows you to observe the life of the most diverse inhabitants of the park. Starting from leopards and wild boars, and ending with monkeys and various birds.

Beaches of Sri Lanka.

Unawatuna beach.

Unawatuna is a small village, and also one of the best beaches in Sri Lanka. Residents of the village engage in fishing, which is what is offered to tourists. In addition, the beach is considered the safest on the entire island. And more suitable for families with children, since it contains a large number of small bodies of water without a current. Diving, surfing, fishing or just relaxing on the shore, any of these activities are available to guests and village residents.

Bentota beach.

Bentota Beach is two completely different beaches. The northern, calm Paradise and the southern, more saturated with tourist activities. Those who are tired of noisy cities find solitude and tranquility on the northern beach. In the south, in turn, vacationers enjoy various types of water activities. Surfing, water skiing and canoeing and banana boat rides. Also, both islands offer a decent selection of hotels for tourists with different financial capabilities.

Mirissa Beach

Mirissa is perhaps the most unique beach on the island. As local residents claim, the city of Mirissa itself does not exist. It appeared after a stream of tourists headed to this beach. Tourism has led to hotels being built on the beach. The appearance of a resort there determined the emergence of a new city under the beautiful name Mirissa. The beach is considered one of the cleanest and most well-groomed. And it delights everyone who chooses it for relaxation.

Beach in Negombo town

The beach in Negombo is probably the least crowded of the famous beaches in Sri Lanka. As a rule, tourists visit it privately, but not for long. The lagoon, on the shores of which the city is located, is one of the fishiest on the island. Therefore, diving is the most popular activity here. Guests are invited not only to observe a stunning variety of fish, but also to attend a diving school. Prices are more than moderate.

Mount Lavinia Beach

Mount Lavinia Beach is located closest to the capital Colombo than any other beach. Which at the same time has advantages, like a short journey to the airport, as well as disadvantages. The disadvantages include the contaminated area of ​​the beach with garbage that is thrown out by the ocean. Therefore, the beach is not very crowded with tourists. It is more suitable for residents of the capital. For whom Sri Lanka is not a holiday destination, but a place of residence. They go with their family to the beach on weekends and return to the city. Tourists prefer to spend more time visiting other, more resort beaches of the island.

Hikkaduwa Beach

Hikkaduwa Beach is located near Unawatuna. It is recommended, due to their close location, to visit both. But since not everyone can afford it, here is a short description of Hikkaduwa beach. Compared to Unawatuna, it is impressive with its vast territory. And, of course, this is another beach perfect for surfers. Ordinary bathers have a hard time if they get here at the wrong time. Strong waves, and even a possible storm, from May to October, have an adverse effect on the operation of the beach. In general, long live surfing and active recreation.

Koggala Beach

Despite the presence of several excellent five-star hotels, Koggala is, however, not the most visited beach on the island. But he is also famous in his own way. For example, the beautiful and largest lake on the island, Koggala. Excursions around it by boat will give you an unforgettable experience. The beach is not the most welcoming for swimmers. Sri Lanka can offer quieter places for this. But what is inconvenient and even dangerous for swimmers is a real paradise for surfers.

Weligama Beach

Weligama Beach is rightfully considered one of the most suitable places for relaxation. Calm and sunny, it invites tourists from all over the world to relax, swim, fish and surf. Also, the attraction of the beach can be confidently called a small island located not far from the beach. There is a residential building on this island, but visiting and approaching the island is prohibited. Because it is privately owned. Weligama has a good selection of hotels. Which will suit even the most demanding tourists.

Tangalle Beach

The clear waters of Tangalle Beach, unlike its other counterparts, are recommended for diving enthusiasts. Tangalle is also famous for its excellent cuisine, specializing in seafood dishes. After all, the main bay of the city is a fishing port. For tourists who have tasted excellent food, hotels organize excursions to the city's attractions.

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Inexperienced tourists who are not very well versed in geography are sometimes not only interested in where Sri Lanka is located on the world map, but also ask such stupid questions as, for example, “What country is this?” I remember after returning from my first trip to Sri Lanka, many of my friends and acquaintances said: “ Sri Lanka? Where is it?"It is not surprising that many people do not know where Sri Lanka is on the world map.
To begin with, we note that Sri Lanka is an island country. Previously, this island was called Ceylon. In general, it is stupid to ask what country Sri Lanka is, since Sri Lanka is an independent country within the borders of a large island.
Now let's answer the question of where exactly Sri Lanka is located. Former Ceylon is located in the Indian Ocean, between 5 and 10 degrees north latitude. The distance to India at the narrowest point of the strait dividing the countries is about 50 kilometers. The long but narrow island of Sri Lanka is home to 21 million people. Of these, Sinhalese constitute the largest proportion and Tamils ​​are the second largest population group.
Due to its favorable location in Southeast Asia and the northern Indian Ocean, Sri Lanka has always been considered an important location on many trade routes. The population of the island knew this and managed to properly take advantage of this advantage by exporting coconuts, spices and the world famous Ceylon tea and rubber.
Where is Sri Lanka on the world map? The island can be found fairly quickly at a glance at the map. To do this, you must first find the Indian Ocean, and at the very top of this ocean, to the right of India, you will see the island of Sri Lanka. Usually this island is marked on all general geographical maps.
Where is the capital of Sri Lanka? Colombo, the capital and economic center, is on the west coast and has coordinates of 7 degrees north latitude and 80 degrees east longitude. About 700,000 people live and work in Colombo. It is an important political and cultural center of Sri Lanka.

Area of ​​Sri Lanka, length, width and geographical coordinates

Belonging to the continent of Asia, Sri Lanka covers an area of ​​64,630 square kilometers of territory and 980 square kilometers of water area. This makes Sri Lanka the 123rd largest country in the world by land area, with a total area of ​​65,610 square kilometers.
Since Sri Lanka is a large island, it is not correct to name any specific geographical coordinates. The northernmost major city, Jaffna, has the following coordinates: 9 degrees 40 minutes north latitude and 79 degrees 51 minutes east longitude. The southernmost major city, Halle, has coordinates: 6 degrees 2 minutes north latitude and 80 degrees 13 minutes east longitude.
The length of the island of Sri Lanka is 452 km, and the width at its widest point is 227 km.

Map of Sri Lanka with resorts in Russian

If you want to study in more detail the location of cities, resorts and other objects on the island, then you will need a detailed map of Sri Lanka with resorts in Russian. There are many maps of this island, but nowadays it is best to use interactive maps, one of which you will see below. This map allows you to find any object and zoom in to such a value that you can see any house on the streets of the cities of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka has a warm climate. From May to October there are often unpredictable storms, but the rest of the time you can enjoy gentle sea breezes. Sri Lanka rarely gets very hot, but the island's high humidity worries many Russian travelers. Climate-sensitive travelers usually need a few days to acclimatize. Depending on the region of the island, the air temperature during the day can fluctuate between 16 and 35 degrees. While the wetter southwestern region of the island can expect very high rainfall, especially from May to October, the northeastern region remains relatively dry. The sunniest weather in Sri Lanka usually occurs between January and April.
Most of Sri Lanka is covered with tropical forests, which is typical for a region with a predominantly humid and warm climate. The enormous wealth of plants and trees is the result of these climatic conditions. The Bodhi Tree, the oldest tree in the world, defies all the unevenness of nature today and is truly attractive. In the north and east of the island, due to the drier climate, there are noticeably more bushes and shrubs.
Another gift of nature in Sri Lanka are the beautiful ones, which are appreciated by numerous tourists.
Sri Lanka's diverse fauna have adapted to the warm, humid climate. Animal lovers will be delighted to see monkeys jumping from tree to tree, Asian elephants and a beautiful palm squirrel, which is similar to the chipmunks we know. Even thousands of crawling animals feel very comfortable here.

Mountains of Sri Lanka

Sri Lanka can be divided into three landscape zones. One of them is the mountainous terrain, where you can climb mountains up to 2500 meters high. This is also the area of ​​the world famous Ceylon tea. In the highlands of Sri Lanka you will find many attractions and very beautiful places, such as the giant Bambarakanda waterfall. This waterfall is famous for the fact that the water here falls from a height of 240 meters.
Mountains occupy a fairly large area of ​​Sri Lanka, but still the largest part of the island is covered by tropical areas.
The third zone, which is the most popular among holidaymakers, is the coastal zone with beautiful beaches and a large number of coconut trees.

Sri Lanka is an island state in South Asia, located on the island of the same name (another name is Ceylon), 50 km southeast of the coast of the Hindustan Peninsula.

In ancient times, there was an Adam's Bridge connecting the island to India, but it was destroyed in the 15th century due to an earthquake and storm. The outline of this bridge can still be found on a detailed map of Sri Lanka.

Sri Lanka is a global exporter of tea and textiles and a top tourist destination in Asia.

Sri Lanka on the world map: geography, nature and climate

Sri Lanka on the world map is located in South Asia, on the island of Ceylon, and is washed by the Indian Ocean in the west and the Bay of Bengal in the east. Sri Lanka is separated from the Hindustan Peninsula in the northwest by the Gulf of Manara and the Palk Strait.

In the meridional direction, the island extends for 445 km, and in the latitudinal direction – for 225 km. The total length of the coastline is 1340 km.

Relief

The main part of the country is occupied by coastal lowlands with altitudes up to 30 meters above sea level. In the center of the island is the Central Highlands, which includes the highest point of Sri Lanka - Mount Pidurutalagala(2524 m). On the map of Sri Lanka in Russian, in the northern part of the country there are plains with a height of 30 to 200 meters.

Hydrography

Ceylon's river network is dense, with 103 rivers flowing through its territory, most of which begin in the central mountainous region and flow to the coastal areas, emptying into the Indian Ocean. The longest river is Mahaweli(335 km).

Island lakes are not very large or deep. The largest of them: Kala Hueva, Parakrama Semudra, Mineria.

Flora and fauna

Forests occupy 50% of the island's territory. In the southwestern part of Sri Lanka there are moist equatorial forests, and in the northern and eastern parts there are deciduous forests. The coastline has mangroves and coconut palms.

The animal and plant world of Ceylon is diverse.

There are 450 species of birds (24 of them endemic), 86 species of mammals, 50 species of fish, 38 species of amphibians and 75 species of reptiles. The most commonly encountered animals are wild boars, buffalos, bears, foxes, monkeys, and elephants. Currently, the elephant population on the island has decreased to 6 thousand individuals instead of the previous 30 thousand.

Of the 3 thousand species of vegetation, about a third grows only in Ceylon; the most common plants are ferns and orchids.

Sri Lanka has 12 national parks, 3 nature reserves and many protected areas, occupying 14% of the country's area. The largest national park, Sinharaja, is located in the south of the island and includes the only tract of tropical forest in the country. Elephants, leopards, pythons and other animals live here.

Minerals

The island has large reserves of non-metallic minerals - graphite, apatite, phosphates, quartz sand, limestone. There are about a hundred varieties of precious stones in Sri Lanka, including sapphires, rubies, topazes and others.

Climate

The climate of Sri Lanka is equatorial, warm and humid, influenced by the rainfall monsoons. The average annual temperature in Ceylon is +27 °C, and the temperature range between the warmest and coldest months does not exceed 5 °C.

The seasons here are expressed not by temperature, but by the amount of precipitation. In the southwest of the island, the dry season lasts from November to April, and in the northeast - from March to November. The average annual air humidity is 70%, and the average annual precipitation ranges from 1000 to 2000 mm (in mountainous areas up to 5000 mm).

Map of Sri Lanka with cities. Administrative division of the country

The country's territory is divided into 9 provinces:

• Central,
• Eastern,
• Northeastern,
• Northern,
• Northwestern,
• Sabaragamuwa,
• South,
• Western.

Largest cities in Sri Lanka

• Colombo is the capital and largest city of the country, located on the west coast of the island. The city is the center of the chemical, oil refining, textile, leather and footwear industries, and its port is one of the largest in Asia (4th place). One of the main attractions of Colombo is the Jami-Ul-Alfar Mosque, built in 1909 in the South Indian style. The city has a population of 753 thousand people.
• Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia- a suburban city of Colombo, on the map of Sri Lanka with cities in Russian located to the south of it. It is predominantly a resort town, with a popular beach of the same name and a National Zoo - one of the best in Asia. The population of Dehiwala-Mount Lavinia is 220 thousand people.
• Moratuwa- another city in the suburbs of Colombo, a large center for fish processing and furniture production. The population of the city is 180 thousand people.