Where does the surf occur? The meaning of the word surf. New explanatory and word-formative dictionary of the Russian language, T. F. Efremova

Surf

wave running onto the shore. The nature and intensity of the surf depends on the shape of the coast. On a flat (shallow) shore, the magnitude of the surf wave is less than on a steep (deep) shore.

encyclopedic Dictionary

Surf

the phenomenon of destruction of sea waves at shallow depths when they run onto the shore, caused by a delay in the movement of water particles in the lower part of the wave due to their friction against the bottom.

Efremova's Dictionary

Surf

1. m.
   1. :
      1. Waves hitting the shore.
      2. The noise produced by such waves.
   2. Coastal strip on which waves hit.
2. m. Compaction of fabric threads to a given density (when producing fabric on a weaving machine).

Ozhegov's Dictionary

PREB ABOUT Y, I, m. Sea waves rushing onto the shore. Okeansky village. The sound of the surf.

| adj. surf, oh, oh. Breaking wave.

Geomorphological dictionary-reference book

Surf

deformation of the sea (lake) wave directly near the shore. A wave, like a breaker, is accompanied by a sharp increase in the steepness of the wave slope, the crests of which overturn onto the shore and foam. P. causes the destruction of abrasive shores and contributes to the formation of beaches on shallow shores.

Poetry of the Russian Diaspora

SURF

Harbin. 1941. Publishing house "Nation". No. 1. Emigrant poets: Elena Dal (Plaskeeva), N. Dozorov (Arseniy Nesmeloe), A. Karbovsky, A. Nesmeloe, Elizaveta Rachinskaya, Al. Rusanova (A. Nosova), Vitaly Timoshevsky.

No. 2. Emigrant poets: A. Achair, N. Zavadskaya, V. Loginov, N. Muravikov, E. Nedelskaya, V. Pereleshin, G. Satovsky-Rzhevsky, N. Semenov, G. Khalyabin.

Ushakov's Dictionary

Surf

surf, surf, pl. No, husband.

1. Sea waves hitting the shore. Tidal bore. “The measured sound of the surf.” Prishvin. “Waves of the frantic surf continually crashed into the sea, roaring, whistling, squealing, and howling, hitting the coastal cliff.” Tyutchev.

| trans. What is coming is coming in abundance ( books poet.). Surf of human crowds.

2. A place on the shore where waves crash. There was a hut right next to the surf. "Waves on a noisy surf." Bryusov.

3. An increase in volume (of a pile of stones) resulting from crushing a large stone into crushed stone ( those.). The surf is up to 10% of the volume.

Encyclopedia of Brockhaus and Efron

Surf

A sea wave running onto the shore, provided that it rolls along a sloping bottom; hitting the bottom and encountering an obstacle in it for the free movement of water particles downwards, but at the same time possessing great living force, this wave rises to a great height: in some places, a breaking wave rolling from the ocean reaches 10 fathoms in height. In the Bay of Biscay, off the coast of the Pacific Ocean and Siberia, there are places where P., in addition to its extraordinary height, unusually beautifully rolls onto the shore and breaks against scattered ridges of stones and underwater cliffs. Typically, a breaking wave runs in a slender ridge parallel to the outlines of a shallow or shore and thus, from a distance, indicates to sailors the place where the bottom rises towards the shore and the depth, decreasing, affects the nature of the waves; the bottom of this wave in its forward movement is delayed by friction against the sand of the bottom, and the top of the wave, rushing forward, wraps toward the shore in a noisy, foamy, spiral-shaped “lamb” (curl). Marine paralysis is very dangerous for sailors landing on shore; however, the savages living on the shores and islands of the Pacific and Indian Oceans very deftly navigate these dangerous places in their kayaks, pirogues and canoes; if they happened to capsize in a breaking wave, then with a quick movement of the oar and body they straighten the boat and again keep the direction - contrary to the wave. Sailors of all countries approaching the shore passing P.(the most dangerous case of rowing), adhere to the following general rules, assuming, of course, that they row and steer carefully and well: a) when rowing to the shore with a large tailwind. : 1) carefully avoid each shaft, that is, try to position the boat so that the shaft breaks in front or behind it; 2) if the waves are very high or the boat is small, you should pull in, that is, move towards the shore with the stern, each time rowing forward towards each large shaft until it passes under the boat: then pull towards the shore again; 3) if you are confident that you can safely reach the shore with the boat, going bow first, then you should still slow down the speed of the boat or herd as each shaft approaches, or throw it astern trawl so that, while towing it, constantly hold the stern against the breaking wave: this is the main concern and skill; 4) the main weights should be transferred to the end of the boat facing the sea, however, without loading it too much; 5) if the boat approaches the shore under sail, then before reaching P. you should definitely remove the sails and cut down the masts to pass the P. under the oars, steering carefully, as indicated above; if there are only sails, then they should be significantly reduced, remaining under the foresail or other small front sail. b) When rowing from shore : 1) assuming the boat is well controlled - you only need to worry about avoiding a meeting with a breaking wave when it turns its crest and breaks - otherwise it will flood the boat; 2) when going against a strong wind and a large wind, you should lean on the oars and give full speed towards each breaking wave that cannot be avoided; 3) on steam boats, you should not give full speed against the wave, so as not to crash into it, but, by slightly reducing the speed, allow the wave to smoothly pass under the boat. V) Landing on the sloping shore (forward or astern), every effort must be made to keep the boat in a position with its stern directly against the wave until its keel touches the shallows; after that, each oncoming wave will lift it and move it towards the shore, and the rowers, jumping out of the boat, drag it manually towards the shore. G) Landing on a steep bank , you should act differently: to the very shore, have the highest possible speed: whether they approach under sails or oars, at the very shore they turn sharply sideways towards the wave, towards P.: the boat will be thrown ashore by the wave; In these cases, people usually gather on the shore to help pull the boat away from the action of the waves as quickly as possible, otherwise it may be washed back into the sea. In such a case, it would be dangerous to approach the shore in reverse; here, on the contrary, you need to maintain full speed forward in order to reach the shore together with the wave. It is very difficult to give any general instructions and rules for molesting a broken ship or a ship sailing under sails or steam - in greater seas [Which also fits the concept of the action of a breaking wave on a boat.]: this is a matter of practice, skill and the experience of the helmsman and rowers; the usual rules - landing on the leeward side, attaching a thrown end of the appropriate length to the second can, steering the rudder while moving, etc. - should be known to every sailor and amateur.

What is "SURF"? How to spell this word correctly. Concept and interpretation.

SURF surf is the destruction of a wave on a sea, lake or other body of water that occurs in shallow water, directly off the coast. In this case, the oscillatory vertical movements of water, characteristic of open waters, are replaced by the back-and-forth movement of the surf flow. First, the wave shortens and increases in height, then its upper part begins to outstrip the lower part, which is slowed down due to friction against the bottom, which can be accompanied by the formation of a crest and its partial collapse (burring). At the coastline, the entire mass of the wave hits the beach and, by inertia, travels along it for a certain distance (splash zone). Then, under the influence of gravity, the water rolls back. Surf on the shores of the Straits of Florida. Cuba Surf forms the relief of the coastal zone of reservoirs. Its destructive activity is called abrasion and leads to the retreat of the coastline towards the land, the formation of steep ledges (cliff) with a characteristic depression in the lower part (wave-breaking niche) and a rocky subhorizontal area in front of it (bench). Under the influence of the surf, rock fragments in the coastal zone move horizontally and vertically, are crushed and rounded, acquiring rounded shapes. The accumulating activity of the surf causes the formation of beaches, spits, coastal and underwater bars and contributes to the advancement of the coastline towards the water area. In most cases, the impact of the surf leads to a straightening of the coastline and a simplification of its outline.

SURF- a sea wave running onto the shore, provided that it rolls along a sloping bottom; hitting the bottom... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Ephron

SURF- I Surf phenomenon of the destruction of a sea (lake) wave, occurring as a result of the breaking... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

SURF- SURF, surf, plural. no, m. 1. Sea waves hitting the shore. tidal bore. The measured sound of the surf. At...

surf - destruction of a wave on a sea, lake or other body of water, which occurs in shallow water, directly off the shore. In this case, the oscillatory vertical movements of water, characteristic of open waters, are replaced by the back-and-forth movement of the surf flow. First, the wave shortens and increases in height, then its upper part begins to outstrip the lower part, which is slowed down due to friction against the bottom, which can be accompanied by the formation of a crest and its partial collapse (burring). At the coastline, the entire mass of the wave hits the beach and, by inertia, travels along it for a certain distance (splash zone). Then, under the influence of gravity, the water rolls back.
on the shores of the Strait of Florida. Cuba

Forms the relief of the coastal zone of reservoirs. Its destructive activity is called abrasion and leads to the retreat of the coastline towards the land, the formation of steep ledges (cliff) with a characteristic depression in the lower part (wave-breaking niche) and a rocky subhorizontal area in front of it (bench). Under the influence of the surf, rock fragments in the coastal zone move horizontally and vertically, are crushed and rounded, acquiring rounded shapes. The accumulating activity of the surf causes the formation of beaches, spits, coastal and underwater bars and contributes to the advancement of the coastline towards the water area. In most cases, the impact of the surf leads to a straightening of the coastline and a simplification of its outlines.

View value Surf in other dictionaries

Surf- nail, etc. see nail.
Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

Surf- surf, pl. no, m. 1. Sea waves hitting the shore. tidal bore. The measured sound of the surf. Prishvin. The frantic waves of the sea continuously rolled in with roars, whistles, squeals,........
Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Surf- -I; m.
1. Waves hitting the shore. Sea village. The sound of the surf. The boat was washed up by the surf. / About the noise produced by such waves. P. interferes with sleep. You can't hear anything over the surf.
2nd place........
Kuznetsov's Explanatory Dictionary

Novikov-surf- (real name Novikov) Alexey Silych (1877-1944) - Russian writer. The stories and novellas (“Potholes,” 1927) depict the sailor masses before and during the October Revolution. Historical........
Large encyclopedic dictionary

Novikov-surf Alexey Silych- (real name Novikov; 1877–1944) – Russian. writer. Genus. to the cross. family. He graduated from the parochial school. In 1907 he published brochures about Russian prohibited by the government. – Japanese war........
Encyclopedic Dictionary of Pseudonyms

Clado, Nick. Lavrent. (surf)— prof. Nikol. mor. academician, author of topical issues. articles in "New Time" by sea q., r. 1861.
Large biographical encyclopedia

- “Priboy”, a workers’ party cooperative publishing house, was created in 1922 by the decision of the Petrograd Provincial Committee of the RCP (b) on the basis of the publishing house of the Communist University (founded in 1921), continued the traditions of the publishing house of the same name in 191314 and... ...

SURF, surf, plural. no, husband 1. Sea waves hitting the shore. Tidal bore. “The measured sound of the surf.” Prishvin. “Waves of the frantic surf continuously rolled in the sea with a roar, whistle, squeal, howling, hitting the coastal cliff.” Tyutchev. || trans. What... ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

- “PRIBOY” was the first legal cooperative Bolshevik party publishing house, which arose in St. Petersburg at the end of 1912 and was under the control and leadership of the Central Committee. Funds for organizing the publishing house were collected among workers. Active participants... ... Literary encyclopedia

"Surf"- “Priboy”, a legal Bolshevik publishing house, created in November 1912 in St. Petersburg. It was located at 9 Izmailovsky Prospekt. Since 1913 it has published literature on issues of social insurance for workers; from July 1913 it became the publishing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, according to... ... Encyclopedic reference book "St. Petersburg"

SURF, surf, etc. see nail. Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary. IN AND. Dahl. 1863 1866 … Dahl's Explanatory Dictionary

- (Surf, wash, breakers) the phenomenon of a wave running onto the coastline. P. takes on a different character depending on whether the shore is shallow or deep. P. happens on every shore; where ocean waves and swells reach, it takes on huge... ... Marine Dictionary

See excitement 2 Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. Z. E. Alexandrova. 2011. surf noun, number of synonyms: 6 ... Synonym dictionary

SURF, me, husband. Sea waves rushing onto the shore. Okeansky village. The sound of the surf. | adj. surf, oh, oh. Breaking wave. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

1) legal Bolshevik publishing house, created in November 1912 in St. Petersburg. It was located at 9 Izmailovsky Prospekt. Since 1913 it has published literature on issues of social insurance for workers; from July 1913 it became the publishing house of the Central Committee of the RSDLP, according to... ... St. Petersburg (encyclopedia)

surf- stormy (Bunin); always noisy (Polonsky); pearl (Bunin); lazy (Bryusov); discordant (Bryusov); unstable (Balmont); mute (White); deceptive (Fofanov); commandingly proud (Vasiliev); grumbling (Klyuev); furious (Kuzmin) Epithets... ... Dictionary of epithets

surf- A mass of water in a stormy coastal zone resulting from the deformation of waves breaking on the coastline, when the steepness of the wave slope sharply increases, the crests of which overturn onto the shore and foam. → Fig. 320 Syn.: coasting... Dictionary of Geography

Books

• A. S. Novikov-Priboy. Works in 5 volumes (set of 5 books), A. S. Novikov-Priboy. Moscow, 1950. Publishing house "Fiction". Publishing bindings. The condition is good. One sheet of the fourth volume is torn. Collected works of the Soviet writer Alexei...
• A. S. Novikov-Priboy. Collected works in 5 volumes (set of 5 books), A. Novikov-Priboy. We present to your attention a collection of works by A. S. Novikov-Priboy in five volumes. Collected works of the Soviet writer Alexei Silych Novikov-Priboy. The main theme of his works is…