UK London English topic. The theme is "Great Britain". Topic the UK

Great Britain ( 4)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (the UK) occupies most of the territory of the British Isles. It consists of four main parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff- of Wales and Belfast - of Northern Ireland. The UK is a small country with an area of ​​some 244,100 square kilometres. It occupies only 0.2 per cent of the world's land surface. It is washed by the Atlantic Ocean in the north-west, north and south-west and separated from Europe by the North Sea in the east and by the English Channel in the south. The Strait of Dover or Pas de Calais is the narrowest part of the Channel. The North Sea and the English Channel are often called "the narrow seas"; they are not deep but are frequently rough.

In the west the Irish Sea and the North Channel separate the UK from Ireland. The seas around Britain provide exceptionally good fishing grounds. The country has many bays favored for shipping. In their shelter are Britain's main ports such as London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Hull and others.

One will not find very high mountains or large plains in Great Britain. Everything occupies very little place. Nature, it seems, has carefully adapted things to the size of the island itself. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland, 4,406 feet high. The longest river is the Severn in England.

The population of the United Kingdom is over 57 million people. Foreigners often call British people "English", but the Scots, the Irish and the Welsh do not consider themselves to be English. The English are Anglo-Saxon in origin, but the Welsh, the Scots and the Irish are Celts, descendants of the ancient people, who crossed over from Europe centuries before the Norman Invasion. It was this people, whom the Germanic Angles and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries AD. These Germanic conquerors gave England its name - "Angle" land. They were conquered in their turn by the Norman French, when William the Conqueror of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. It was from the union of Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons that the English people and the English language were born.

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. But in western Scotland some people still speak Gaelic and in northern and central parts of Wales people often speak Welsh.

The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It is known as one of the worlds largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics" textile" aircraft, and navigation equipment. One of the chief industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The UK is a constitutional monarchy. In law, Head of the State is Queen. In practice, the country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties.

The flag of the United Kingdom, known as the Union Jack, is made up of three crosses. The big red cross is the cross of Saint George, the patron saint of England. The white cross is the cross of Saint Andrew, the patron saint of Scotland. The red diagonal cross is the cross of Saint Patrick, the patron saint of Ireland.

UK (4)

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (United Kingdom) occupies the bulk of the British Isles. It consists of four parts: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. London is the capital of England, Edinburgh is the capital of Scotland, Cardiff is the capital of Wales, and Belfast is the capital of Northern Ireland. The United Kingdom is a small country with an area of ​​about 244,100 square kilometers. It occupies only 0.2% of the earth's surface. The country is washed by the Atlantic Ocean to the northwest, north and southwest and is separated from Europe by the North Sea to the east and the English Channel to the south. The Strait of Dover, or Pas de Calais, is the narrowest part of the English Channel. The North Sea and English Channel are often referred to as "inland seas"; they are not deep, but there are often storms there.

To the west, the Irish Sea and the North Channel separate the United Kingdom from Ireland. The seas around Britain provide exceptional fishing conditions. The country has many bays that are suitable for navigation. The main ports of Great Britain are located in such bays - London, Liverpool, Glasgow, Hull (Hull) and others.

There are no high mountains or vast plains in Great Britain. Everything takes up very little space. It seems that nature has prudently adjusted everything to the size of the island. The highest mountain is Ben Nevis in Scotland at 4,406 feet. The longest river is the Severn in England.

The population of the United Kingdom is about 57 million people. Foreigners often refer to the British as "English", but the Scots, Irish and Welsh do not consider themselves English. The English are descended from the Anglo-Saxons, and the Welsh, Scots and Irish are Celts, descendants of people who crossed over from Europe several centuries before the Norman Invasion. It was this people that the Germanic Angles and Saxons conquered in the 5th and 6th centuries. n. e. The German conquerors gave the name to England, that is, to the land of the “Angles.” These in turn were conquered by the Normans when William the Conqueror of Normandy landed near Hastings in 1066. With the union of the Norman conquerors and the defeated Anglo-Saxons, the English people and the English language were born.

The official language of the United Kingdom is English. But in Western Scotland many people still speak Gaelic, and in northern and central Wales they speak Welsh.

The United Kingdom is a country with a highly developed industry. It is known as one of the world's largest suppliers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. One of the main industries of the country is shipbuilding.

The United Kingdom is a country with a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen. In fact, the country is ruled by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: Labour, Conservative and Liberal.

The flag of the United Kingdom (Union Jack) consists of three crosses. The Great Red Cross is the cross of St. George, patron saint of England. The white cross is the cross of St. Andrew, patron saint of Scotland. The red cross on the diagonal is the cross of St. Patrick, patron saint of Ireland.

England is the largest and the richest country of Great Britain. The capital of England is London but there are other large industrial cities, such as Birmingham, Liverpool, Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric places in the world. This ancient circle of stones stands in Southwest England. It measures 80 meters across and made with massive blocks of stone up to four meters high. Why it was built is a mystery.

Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. It is a splendid example of an English Gothic Cathedral; inside there is one of four copies of Magna Charta and the oldest clock in England. Chester is very important town in the north-west of England. In the past it was used to be a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word castra, meaning "fortified camp". In Chester there is a famous museum which contains over 5000 ancient and modern toys.

Oxford is the home of the oldest university of England. The most famous college is Christ Church. It has a great hall which was built during the reign of Henry VIII and its chapel has become the Cathedral of Oxford. Cambridge is the home of Britain's second oldest university. York was the capital of Northern England. It is one of the best preserved medieval cities of Europe. It was built by Romans, conquered by Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "City of 1,500 trades" because of the great variety of its industries.

Text translation: England - England

England is the largest and richest country in Great Britain. The capital of England is London; but there are other important cities such as Birmingham, Liverpool and Manchester and other famous and interesting cities such as York, Chester, Oxford and Cambridge. Stonehenge is one of the most famous prehistoric sites in the world. This is an ancient circle of stones located in the southeast of England. Its diameter is 30 meters, and it is made of massive stone blocks up to four meters high. Why it was built is a mystery.

Not far from Stonehenge stands Salisbury Cathedral. This is a fine example of an English Gothic cathedral; it contains one of the four copies of the Magna Carta and England's oldest clock. Chester is a very important city in the north-west of England. In the past it was a Roman fort; its name comes from the Latin word "castra", which means "fortified camp". Chester is home to a famous museum containing more than 5,000 ancient and modern toys.

Oxford is home to England's oldest university. The most famous college is Christ Church. It retains a hall built during the reign of Henry VIII, and its chapel became Oxford Cathedral. Cambridge is home to the second oldest British university. York was the capital of Northern England. Now it is one of the best preserved medieval cities in Europe. It was built by the Romans, conquered by the Anglo-Saxons and ruled by the Vikings. Birmingham is often called the "City of 1,500 Crafts" due to its large number of industries.

References:
1. 100 topics of English oral (Kaverina V., Boyko V., Zhidkikh N.) 2002
2. English for schoolchildren and those entering universities. Oral exam. Topics. Texts for reading. Exam questions. (Tsvetkova I.V., Klepalchenko I.A., Myltseva N.A.)
3. English, 120 Topics. English language, 120 conversation topics. (Sergeev S.P.)

English topic with translation on Great Britain will help you talk about the country whose language you are learning. Great Britain topic in English will give you a general idea of ​​this country, its geography and main attractions.

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Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. They lie to the north-west of Europe and are separated from the continent by the narrow strait of water. It is called the English Channel. Seas and oceans influence the British climate. It is too cold in winter but never very hot in summer.

The United Kingdom consists of four parts: England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. England is the central part, it occupies the most of the island of Great Britain. Each part has its capital: the capital of England is London, Scotland has Edinburgh, Wales has Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

The capital of Great Britain is London; it is the cultural center of the country and is located on the banks of the Thames. There are s lot of places of interest to visit. The Big Ben, the Tower Bridge over the river Thames, the International London Heathrow Airport, the Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.

There are about 64 million people living in Great Britain, most of them are English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for celebrating holidays and cook special food for festivals. All the members of families take part in these events. People in Great Britain are polite and kind.

Great Britain is the state of the future. I dream of going to London and seeing the most wonderful sights of the capital of the United Kingdom and I hope it will come true one day.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. They lie in northern Europe and are separated from the continent by a narrow strait. It's called the English Channel. The British climate is influenced by the seas and oceans. It can be too cold in winter, but it is never too hot in summer.

The United Kingdom consists of 4 parts - England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland. Each part has its own capital. The capital of England is London, Scotland is Edinburgh, Wales is Cardiff, and the main city of Northern Ireland is Belfast.

The capital of Great Britain is London, it is the cultural center of the country, and it is located on the banks of the Thames. It has many attractions that you can visit - Big Ben, Tower Bridge over the River Thames, Heathrow International Airport, Westminster Abbey, the National Gallery of Art and many others.

There are about 64 million people living in Britain, most of them English, Irish and Scottish. They all have special traditions for holidays and prepare special food for festivals. All family members take part in these events. People in Britain are polite and kind.

Many famous people were born in Britain. One of them is William Shakespeare, who wrote the tragedies “Romeo and Juliet”, “Hamlet”, “Macbeth” and many other plays. William Shakespeare Born in 1564 and lived in Stratford-upon-Avon with his wife and children. Shakespeare died in 1616.

Great Britain is considered the state of the future. I dream of visiting London and admiring the beautiful views of the capital of the United Kingdom for myself and I hope that this dream will come true someday.
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The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is situated on the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and above five thousand small islands. Their total area is over 244,000 square kilometers. The United Kingdom is made up of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The western coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles varies very much. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called Highlands, while the south, which has beautiful valleys and plains, is called Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but all the rest - east, center and southeast - is a vast plain. Mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343)

There are a lot of rivers in GB, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and the most important one.

The UK is one of the world's smallest countries. The population of the country is over 87 million and about 80% of it is urban. The UK is a highly developed industrial country. It’s known as one of the world’s largest producers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textile, aircraft and navigation equipment. The UK is constitutional monarchy. In law, the Head of State is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen reigns, but does not rule. The country is ruled by the elected government with the Prime Minister at the head. The British Parliament consists of two chambers: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: the Labour, the Conservative and the Liberal parties. The Liberal party is the ruling party nowadays.

Great Britain

The United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland is located in the British Isles. The British Isles consist of two large islands, Great Britain and Ireland, and more than five thousand small islands. Their total area is more than 244,000 square kilometers. Great Britain consists of four countries: England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland. Their capitals are London, Edinburgh, Cardiff and Belfast respectively.

The British Isles are separated from the European continent by the North Sea and the English Channel. The west coast of Great Britain is washed by the Atlantic Ocean and the Irish Sea. The surface of the British Isles is very diverse. The north of Scotland is mountainous and is called the Highlands, while the south, which contains beautiful valleys and plains, is called the Lowlands. The north and west of England are mountainous, but the rest - east, center and south-east - is vast plains. The mountains are not very high. Ben Nevis is the highest mountain. (1343)

There are many rivers in Great Britain, but they are not very long. The Severn is the longest river, while the Thames is the deepest and most important.

Great Britain is one of the smallest countries in the world. The country's population is more than 87 million and approximately 80% of them live in cities. Great Britain is a highly industrialized country. It is known as one of the world's largest manufacturers and exporters of machinery, electronics, textiles, aircraft and navigation equipment. Great Britain is a constitutional monarchy. By law, the head of state is the Queen, but in practice, the Queen rules but does not govern. The country is governed by an elected government headed by a prime minister. The British Parliament consists of two houses: the House of Lords and the House of Commons.

There are three main political parties in Great Britain: Labour, Conservative and Liberal. The Liberal Party is the ruling party at present.

Great Britain is the largest island in Europe. As part of the sovereign state of the United Kingdom, it is located in the Atlantic Ocean in the British Isles. It includes the territory of England, Scotland, Wales and is surrounded by more than 1000 small islands. Ireland is in the western part. Every year more than 20 million people visit the UK. It is the 8th country in the world in terms of the number of tourists. Not only people from neighboring France or Belgium come here to see the sights of the country, but also from such distant countries as Australia and the USA. London is considered a major tourist destination as it is home to some of the country's most popular attractions. These include the Tower of London, Big Ben, Buckingham Palace, Westminster Abbey, Madame Tussauds, Piccadilly Circus, Trafalgar Square, Hyde Park and many other famous places.

Each of these attractions is unique and significant. For example, everyone knows that Big Ben is the world's largest clock. Despite the fact that Big Ben is simply the name of the large bell of the palace clock, today it is one of the most famous symbols of Great Britain. The Tower of London is considered the most visited attraction in the country. This is a historic castle on the north bank of the River Thames, which is both a Royal Palace and a fortress. Visitors can see the Royal Crown Jewels and the famous ravens there. The official residence of the British monarch, located in central London, is also frequently visited. This is Buckingham Palace. The palace has 775 rooms and is especially attractive for its changing of the guard ceremony, which takes place daily at 11.30 am. The giant Ferris wheel on the south bank of the River Thames, called the London Eye, is another structure that attracts foreign visitors. It consists of 32 capsules, each of which can accommodate up to 25 people. On a clear day, passengers can see 25 miles away from the top.

Moving away from London, there are many other beautiful places to visit in the UK, including the White Cliffs of Dover in Kent, Loch Ness in the Scottish Highlands, Edinburgh Castle on Castle Rock, Stonehenge in Wiltshire, the Roman Baths in Bath, Sherwood Forest and many more and other significant places. One of the most iconic symbols of Britain is the prehistoric monument in Wiltshire known as Stonehenge. It represents the remains of a ring of standing stones located in the ground. It is believed to be 5,000 years old and is listed as a World Heritage Site. Many Druids celebrate the summer solstice there. Another interesting place is Loch Ness. This is a deep, freshwater lake in Scotland, famous for alleged sightings of the Loch Ness Monster.

Visitors to the UK can bathe in natural thermal springs discovered over 2,000 years ago, known as the Roman Baths. This is a well-preserved historical complex built by the Romans for public bathing. The attraction is located in the beautiful city of Bath. Everyone knows the legend of Robin Hood and the thousand-year-old oak. Therefore, every year more than 500 thousand tourists visit Sherwood Forest. Built on an extinct volcano that is over 700 million years old, Edinburgh Castle is a historic fortress that was used as a royal residence for many centuries. The rock on which the castle stands has a symbolic name – Castle Rock. The White Cliffs of Dover can also be considered one of the outstanding British landmarks. They frame the English coast with views of the Strait of Dover and France. These rocks form a symbolic defense against numerous invasions.