Peloponnese where we arrive. All about holidays in the Peloponnese. Beach resorts of the Peloponnese

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The Peloponnese is well known as one of the greenest and most unspoiled regions of Greece. This peninsula is ideal for enjoying a carefree holiday on immaculate beaches. Although local resorts cannot boast of a wide hotel base, which Crete is famous for, for example, this does not make the possibilities of the Peloponnese any less.

Porto Heli

The coast of the Porto Heli resort is literally divided into bays - windless and safe places for a relaxing holiday. The beaches here are sandy and can also be reached by sea. The most picturesque beaches should be found outside the resort's main harbor. Here, the clear water attracts both swimmers and those who prefer to spend time scuba diving.

Porto Heli hotels try to offer a wide variety of entertainment: medical services, baths, and sports equipment are available to guests. In Greece, Porto Heli is known as the best yachting resort. One has only to go out to sea, and the calm waters of the harbor give way to raging waves.

Costa Navarino

Known as a resort for comfortable holidays, Costa Navarino is ideally located in unspoiled landscapes. This is where you need to go for spa therapy in luxury hotels that offer dozens of entertainment and quality service.

A few years ago Navarino did not exist yet, now there are upscale hotels here. What makes tourists pay a lot of money? First of all, the beaches - they became the main wealth of the resort, thanks to which the tourist potential of this area was finally noticed.

The entire coast of Navarino is, without exaggeration, ideal, so it seems that there is nothing in the world except this magnificent nature, the azure sea and the coast. However, it is worth traveling beyond Costa Navarino. After all, the main magnet for tourists throughout the Peloponnese - Voidokilia Bay - is located nearby. Its shape, which is associated with the letter “omega,” has already become recognizable, and the purest water and soft sand are the reason for the extraordinary popularity of Voidokil.

Killini

More popular and accessible is Killini, a resort known for its unique nature and long beach. The village is characterized by a leisurely life, and the surrounding pastures and stone houses give a feeling of authentic Greece. Killini became famous for its mud and hot springs. The latter are located in a eucalyptus grove, and tourists can combine procedures with a visit to the ancient baths and amphitheater. As for Killini beach, it is conveniently adjacent to the port - from it you can go to Zakynthos or Kefalonia. But for a holiday in Killini itself, this well-groomed coastline will be a more than good choice. There are numerous taverns nearby with traditional menus.

Skafidia

The small village of Skafidia is surrounded by low mountains and fertile valleys, which is why here you can enjoy inexpensive locally produced fruits and olives. Families with children and those who are tired of noise will certainly like Skafidia: its coast is washed by clean waters, and the beach is well-groomed. Despite the obvious beauty of these places, in the village and its surroundings there are not only expensive hotel complexes, but also quite budget mini-hotels.

Loutraki

The desire to improve your health in Loutraki is the reason why many go to the Peloponnese. The resort is famous for its healing waters, which still provide the city with a stable flow of tourists, and relaxation surrounded by forests and healing air will consolidate the effect of hydrotherapy. The city beach is covered with large pebbles, but Loutraki often receives international awards for the purity of its water. Loutraki does not lose popularity until the velvet autumn, being considered the main Greek health resort. However, even in winter there are no fewer people wishing to receive treatment in its resort complexes and visit ancient sights located very close by.

Peloponnesian Peninsula: attractions (photos)

This picturesque peninsula is located in the south of Greece. It attracts travelers from all over the world not only with a magnificent beach holiday surrounded by incredibly beautiful nature, but also with a unique opportunity to see with their own eyes the amazing places where ancient Greek civilization arose. The legendary Sparta was located here. The Peloponnesian Peninsula carefully preserves one of the centers of Mycenaean culture, which is known throughout the world for the tombs of the kings.

From the history of the peninsula

The name of the peninsula was first mentioned in Greek literature in the 7th century BC. At that time, the Peloponnesian Peninsula belonged to the royal family of Atrides. Its name was given in honor of the founder of the dynasty, Pelops. The history of the peninsula is inextricably linked with the history of the country.

This land is covered with numerous legends and myths. Local residents are sure that it was here that the son of Zeus, Hercules, saw the light of day. These lands were ruled by King Agamemnon, who led the Achaean troops to the Trojan War.

The Peloponnesian Peninsula is the birthplace of the king of Sparta, Leonidas, who in 480 BC. e. accomplished a feat. Leading 300 Spartans, he was able to hold off a huge Persian army. The more ancient history of the Peloponnese is connected with Mount Lyceum. According to existing myths, here the black earth created the godlike man Pelasgus, and here the sacrifice was made to Zeus for the first time.

Human activity in this area was noted during the Mycenaean period. V-IV centuries BC e. characterized by constant rivalry between two powerful cities - Sparta and Athens.

It ended only after the Peloponnesian Wars, which bled and exhausted these cultural centers of the ancient power.

At the end of the 4th century BC. e., when Alexander the Great came to power, the Peloponnesian Peninsula lost its independence and became part of the empire of the legendary Macedonian. In the 2nd century BC. e. The Peloponnese was captured by Roman legionaries.

After the Roman Empire was divided into Eastern and Western, the peninsula passed to the Byzantine Empire for a long time. Then it was captured by the Franks, and a little later (in 1453) by the Turks.

The active struggle for the independence of this geographical area began in 1821. During this period, the Peloponnese was able to free itself from the Turks. The decisive Battle of Navarino took place near its shores, during which the Turkish fleet was defeated by Russian sailors.

Where is the Peloponnesian Peninsula located?

The Peloponnese is the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula, connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth. The total area of ​​the peninsula is 22,200 square kilometers, washed by two seas: the Ionian and the Aegean.

The Peloponnesian Peninsula (you see the photo in our article) is distinguished by a mountainous landscape. The highest mountain is Taygetos (2407 m).

Climatic features

It should be noted that the peninsula has a milder climate than mainland Greece. The climate along the coast is considered Mediterranean, while in the center of this territory it is continental. In summer, the air temperature warms up to an average of +30 degrees, in winter it does not drop below +15 degrees.

Peloponnesian Peninsula: attractions. Corinth

Today it is a world-famous Archaeological complex located on a narrow isthmus that connects the Corinthian and Saronic gulfs. In ancient times, the city was a busy port of two seas. All trade between the east and west of Greece passed through it. It was a prosperous city. From the beginning of the 8th century BC. e. it already had its own military and merchant fleet. But he could not withstand the rivalry with Athens and gradually lost his power.
In 44 BC. e. Caesar re-established Corinth as a Roman colony. Archaeological excavations carried out on this land make it possible to appreciate the enormous size of the ancient city. Most of the surviving buildings date back to Roman times, but some elements of older structures remain.

The Lecheyon road, paved with marble, connected the port of the same name with the city and ended with a staircase with magnificent propylaea, which miraculously survived to this day.

Argos

In the north-west of the peninsula there is another ancient city - Argos. He was famous for his military might. Today it is the starting point for those heading to Nafplion, a city that had the honor of becoming the first capital of the free state of Greece. Nearby is Epidaurus, which hosts the annual Epidaurus Festival in the summer. Here tourists can appreciate the incredibly powerful acoustics of this ancient theater.

Ancient Olympia

This legendary city is located in the north-west of the peninsula, where the Alfios and Kladeos rivers merge, near Kronos Hill. For several millennia, this place was the sanctuary of Zeus, as well as the Olympic stadium. Nowadays, ancient Olympia is a most valuable archaeological complex, an open-air monument, which is under the protection of UNESCO. Here tourists have a unique opportunity to study the history of the formation of the Olympic movement from the moment of its foundation, to see the ancient stadium and the foundations of the unfortunately lost Olympic sculptures, on which the names of the heroes of the Games are inscribed. Everyone can see the prytaneion, the ruins of the palaestra, Roman baths and gymnasiums.

Now in the center of the complex the Doric temple of Zeus, erected around 456 BC, is being restored. e.

Temple of Hera

In Olympia, you must visit the most ancient of all Dorian Greek temples. We are talking about the Temple of Hera. Its construction dates back to 600 BC. e. There is a version that it was given to the Olympians by the inhabitants of Elis. Only the base of the building and elements of the lower part of the columns have survived to this day.

In ancient times, the Temple of Hera was decorated with a statue of Hermes Praxiteles, which can now be seen in the Archaeological Museum of Olympia. Opposite the structure was an altar for sacrifices dedicated to Zeus. Nowadays, this place is famous primarily for the fact that the Olympic flame is lit here. At the beginning of the 4th century, the Temple of Hera was destroyed as a result of a powerful earthquake.

Holidays on the peninsula

The Greeks themselves are very fond of the picturesque Peloponnesian Peninsula. Holidays here help residents of noisy cities relax. You can get here by rail from bustling Athens in a few hours.

On the peninsula, every house is a small ethnographic museum, and the village tavern will help satisfy your hunger and delight a true gourmet. Golden beaches, crystal clear air, bright turquoise sea and, of course, true Greek hospitality!

In the Peloponnese, almost all beaches are either sandy or have small inclusions of small pebbles. Tourists traveling on holiday with children are recommended to pay attention to the northern coast of the regions of Corinthia and Achaea. There are resorts here that are ideal for family holidays. People who prefer picturesque deserted beaches can relax on the southern coast.

In Corinthia, tourists enjoy spending time on the city beaches of Xylokastro or Loutraki. Fans of pebble recreation areas head to Sikia. Local beaches have received the Blue Flag for the cleanliness of the waters and coastal areas. And I must say, it’s well deserved. In Argolis, the sandy beaches of Plepi, Tolo and Porto Heli are very popular. Archangelos, in Laconia, is also a Blue Flag holder. It is generally recognized as the second most popular on the peninsula.

One of the most picturesque areas of the Peloponnese is Messinia. The beaches along the Costa Navarino impress with the beauty of the Voidokoilia bay. And the city beach of Kalamata, the capital of this region, is very close to the city center. However, you will not feel the proximity of the settlement - the nature here is so magnificent.

Where to stay?

The number of hotels in the Peloponnese is smaller than in many other resorts in Greece. Nevertheless, their choice is huge, so it will not be difficult for you to choose exactly the hotel in which you dreamed of spending your vacation.

If you decide to visit the Peloponnesian Peninsula, you can choose hotels of different levels of comfort and, naturally, at different prices - from modest rooms in a 1* hotel to luxurious apartments in a 5-star hotel. Below we will briefly look at the most popular establishments.

Hotel Kasimis 1*

Located in the city of Kyparissia. Suitable for both businessmen and tourists who come on holiday. There are single and double rooms equipped with air conditioning, TV, and Internet access. Free parking and laundry are available for guests.

Hotel Ionion 2*

Another hotel located in the city of Kyparissia. Double rooms are serviced 24 hours a day. There is a minibar, air conditioning, and wireless Internet access. Breakfast is served in your room.

Hotel Inomaos 3*

This comfortable hotel is located in the center of ancient Olympia, 700 meters from the museum and archaeological sites. The hotel offers 25 rooms (single, double, triple and twin rooms).

Hotel Nafplia Palace 5*

The exclusive hotel complex is located in the ancient fortress of Akronafplia, 140 kilometers from Athens. Guests can enjoy spacious rooms in the main hotel building and stunning bungalows (some with private pools). Natural stone is used in the decoration of the rooms, the ceilings are lined with carved wooden panels. The windows offer stunning views of the sea and the fortress island of Burtzi. Nafplia Palace is a place for gourmets. The hotel's restaurants will surprise you with delicious dishes of national, Polynesian, Mediterranean and Japanese cuisines.

How to get there?

So, you have decided to visit the Peloponnesian Peninsula during your vacation. How to get here? This is not difficult to do. You should take a flight via Athens. During the holiday season, the airports of Tripoli, Araxos and Kalamata receive numerous charters from all over Europe. In addition, the peninsula is connected to the mainland by excellent modern highways, and maritime communications with various ports of Greece are developed.

Holidays on the Peloponnese Peninsula are a great opportunity not only to lie on well-groomed beaches, but also to learn a lot about the history of this hospitable country.

Source: fb.ru

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Description of resorts, hotels and impressions of the Peloponnese Peninsula in Greece.

Peloponnese Island, Southern Greece

Southern Greece

Also, see hotels in the Peloponnese and other hotels in Greece.

In the Peloponnese, you can actually study the entire history of ancient Greece.

Mycenae is the center of one of the most ancient civilizations on the planet. The ruins of the palace with the famous Lion Gate are visited by millions of tourists every year.

Sparta, an ancient city-state, was known for its harsh laws and was a symbol of fortitude. The feat of 300 Spartans, who withstood the onslaught of thousands of Persian armies in the 5th century, is known. BC e.

Olympia is the birthplace of the Olympic Games. The ancient stadium is still the site of the lighting of the Olympic flame and a place of pilgrimage for tourists.

Corinth is an important city in antiquity. One of the three classical orders in Greece that adorned the columns of many monuments is the Corinthian.

Epidaurus, the oldest theater in the city, operating to this day, has unique acoustics: the sound of a coin thrown in the center of the theater can be clearly heard in the last rows, which is 60 meters, no less.

Probably the most interesting excursions around mainland Greece are held in the Peloponnese.

Peloponnese today

The peninsula resembles the outline of a plane tree leaf and is the southernmost region of mainland Greece, washed by the Ionian Sea in the west and the waters of the Saronic Gulf in the east. The Peloponnese was once an island, but geological processes twice separated and connected it to the mainland, forming an isthmus. In the 19th century, the Corinth Canal was dug on this strip of land - a grandiose man-made structure, which for the third time (already artificially) turned the Peloponnese into an island.

In the central part of the peninsula there is a vast mountain range with the highest point - the city of Taygetos. The mountains are crossed by fast-flowing rivers: Alfioz, Evrotas and Pinlos. The valleys of Elis, Argolis, and Messinia are considered the most fertile in Greece. The climate in the Peloponnese is Mediterranean. Mild winters alternate with hot summers, which are refreshed by seasonal trade winds.

A characteristic feature of the climate is a large number of sunny days a year.

The population of the Peloponnese is traditionally engaged in agriculture, animal husbandry, and fishing.

The western part of the peninsula is especially picturesque.

The most luxurious sandy beaches in the Mediterranean are washed on one side by the turquoise waters of the Ionian Sea, and on the other, bordered by the greenery of olive, oak, pine groves and orange orchards. Here, in the western part of the peninsula, is the region of Elis. It owes its name to the ancient holy city of Ilia, and the word “Ilis” (from the ancient Greek falis, meaning valley) fully corresponds to the geographical characteristics of the region: fertile plains covered with gardens extend right to the seashore. According to the ancient historian and geographer Strabo, in ancient times, as today, there were many large villages and settlements in this area.

The Peloponnese has still retained its originality: the absence of industrial enterprises, secluded mountain villages, pastures, ancient Byzantine towns and a pastoral landscape give it a special charm. Magnificent waterfalls hidden from view, boundless expanses of water, and deep gorges amaze with their beauty.

The resorts of the Peloponnese have not yet been spoiled by mass tourism; only in recent years new luxury resorts, spa complexes and club-type hotels have been built here. The development of this region in our time is associated with the tourism business: the construction of high-class hotels, improvement and creation of beaches that meet European standards, etc.

Entertainment in the Peloponnese

There are many excursion tours around ancient Greece organized in the Peloponnese. The ancient theater of Epidaurus hosts an annual theater festival. The summer seasonal program includes productions of masterpieces of ancient Greek drama performed by the best Greek and international theater companies and brings back to life the works of Euripides, Aeschylus, Aristrophanes and Sophocles.

On the Isthmus of Corinth (23rd km of the old Athens-Corinth highway), 150 m from the Corinth Canal, there is a water park (several water slides, including 3 children’s, a bar, a buffet restaurant, a doctor’s office, parking, etc. .d.), where both children and adults can relax wonderfully and with pleasure.

There are many taverns, restaurants, bars, cafes, and pastry shops on the peninsula. Delicious food, a cozy homely atmosphere, a warm, friendly atmosphere that prevails here encourage communication and allow you to feel relaxed and free. Nightlife is fun and varied: discos where you can dance until the morning, unique Greek bouzouki, cinemas, etc.

Sport

The Peloponnese has everything, including the opportunity to practice various sports. Here you can organize rafting, jeep safari, horse riding, walks to waterfalls, and mountain hiking. For lovers of active recreation, there are also always water sports services (diving center in Achaea), ping-pong, tennis, beach volleyball, basketball, cycling. Kalavryta is home to the second largest ski center in Greece. The beaches and coasts of Messinia are quite suitable for water sports, especially windsurfing and sailing. Windsurfs can be rented on the beaches of Kalamata, Kyparissia, Methoni and Finikounda, and you can learn about everything related to sailing at the Kalamata Nautical Club. For fans of basketball and volleyball, there are stadiums in Kalamata and Messini, and swimming pools in Kalamata.

Beaches

The beaches in the Peloponnese are sandy, or sandy with small patches of small pebbles, or pebbly. They are found in almost all areas of the peninsula. Along the beaches there are usually cafes, bars, taverns, and shops. Many beaches have been awarded a blue flag, which indicates their ideal condition. Vacationers in Corinthia can choose the city beaches of Loutraki and Xylokastro, as well as the blue flag pebble beach of Sykia; in Argolis - the sandy beaches of Tolo, Plepi, Porto Heli or the pebble beaches of Palea Epidavros, Ermioni, Arvanitia; in Laconia - Archangelos (blue flag holder) and Simos on the small island of Elafonisos; in Elis - the blue-flag sandy beaches of Kourouta, Chrysi Akti, Zacharo; in Achaea - three pebble beaches of the city of Simpolitia and the sandy beach of Kalogria, all holders of the blue flag; in Arcadia - Lako, Pralia, Astros and Tigani.

Beaches of Messinia

The amazing beaches of Messinia stretch along the Messinian Gulf and the Ionian Sea. Most of them are marked with EU blue flags. These are, for example, the 2.5 km long pebble city beach of Kalamata, which is a short walk from the city center, or the Mikri Mantinia beach with excellent restaurants right next to the water. The resort of Kardamili has several good beaches for every taste (sand and pebble, large pebbles, picturesque rocky beach), where you can practice water sports or sunbathe alone.

On the eastern coast of the Messinian Gulf, only 38 km. from Kalamata, the small and calm resort of Stupa is located, which has three beaches. The largest and most well-equipped of them is a magnificent sandy beach, one of the best in Messinia, ideal for a family holiday. There are sandy and small rocky beaches nearby. To the west of Kalamata is the town of Messinia, in the vicinity of which there are many long beaches with golden sand (some of them also awarded the EU Blue Flag).

The sandy beach of Petalidi is located in the resort town of the same name, 26 km away.

west of Kalamata. The beach is suitable for a relaxing holiday.

On the western coast of the Messinian Gulf, in the small town of Koroni, there is a small calm beach, and a little further along the coast lies the beautiful fishing village of Finikounda with an amazingly clean coastline, sandy beaches and dense green trees. In recent years it has become a famous holiday destination that attracts windsurfers. Not far from here there is a magnificent, very long sandy beach, ideal for family holidays. There are 2 beaches in Methoni: one is sandy, stretching for 4 km, the second is pebble, with equipment for water sports.

Pylos also has several excellent sandy beaches. Over the past 30 years, this city has gradually gained increasing popularity as a seaside resort. Not far from the seaside resort of Kyparissia there is a sandy beach 250 km long and 30-40 meters wide, awarded a blue flag.

Sights of the Peloponnese

Archaeological sites of ancient and Roman periods.

Argolis

Ancient Epidaurus. East of Nafplio. City of the Mycenaean era (during excavations, remains of fortress walls and burials dating back to this era were discovered)

Ancient Tiryns. North of Nafplio. An ancient Greek city, one of the centers of Mycenaean culture, which existed since the Bronze Age.

Ancient Mycenae. North of Nafplio. One of the centers of Greek civilization.

Ancient city of Argos. North of Nafplio. The main attraction is one of the most famous sanctuaries of the goddess Hera in Ancient Greece.

Ancient Lerna. West of Nafplio. The Panhellenic Games, analogues of the Olympic Games, were held here.

Corinthia

Ancient Corinth. One of the most significant ancient Greek cities in the northern part of the Peloponnese.

Messinia

Nestor's Palace. 13th century BC. Chora Triphyllias is 48 km away. west of Kalamata. An important monument of Mycenaean culture is the palace of King Nestor, the hero of the Iliad and Odyssey, a participant in the Trojan War.

In the cities and towns of Messinia (Kyparissia, ancient Messinia, Kardamily, Methoni, Petalidi, Finikounda) traces of numerous monuments from the ancient, as well as the Byzantine and medieval periods have been preserved. (see the text of the “Messiania” section)

Coroni. 50 km southwest of Kalamata. Venetian fortress of the 13th century. with the monastery of St. John.

Filiatra. 83 km. northwest of Kalamatra. In ancient Christiani, the Byzantine Church of the Transfiguration of Christ the Savior has been preserved.

Elis

Ancient Olympia. East of Pyrgos. The Olympic Games were born here

Killiney. This region has been inhabited since ancient times - from Paleolithic times, during the era of classicism, Hellenism and the Roman Empire. There are ruins of an ancient harbor and city, as well as Roman baths. Since ancient times, the city of Killini was known as a hydropathic resort with sulfur springs, where the ancient Greeks and Romans were treated. Now it is a resort in the shade of eucalyptus and pine trees, helping with bronchitis and skin diseases.

Argolis

Palamidi Fortress. Late 17th - early 18th centuries. City of Nafplio. A majestic building from the Venetian era. Currently it is a museum.

Akronafplion. Nafplion city. Byzantine fortress of the 12th century.

Venetian castle 15th century. the islet of Agii Theodori at the entrance to the bay.

Laconia

Mystras. West of Sparta. One of the most important cultural and political centers, later of the Byzantine Empire.

Monemvasia. South of Sparta, on the coast. Magnificent monuments of Byzantine architecture, a Venetian Renaissance building from the 15th century, and the Hagia Sophia built in the 12th century have been preserved.

Sparta. In the south of the Peloponnese Peninsula is an ancient city-state.

Peloponnese Hotels

Please note: the tour operator Dream Travel offers its clients excellent holiday conditions in one of the most wonderful regions of Greece - the Peloponnese!

Contact us! Call: 38 044 502-3002 (04) in Kyiv or 38 0312 66-16-16 in Uzhgorod.

Tour to Greece: Peloponnese; Niforeika Beach 3* super price great hotel! half board limited places

Transport: air from Kyiv (we will arrange transfer)

Accommodation: hotel 3* Niforeika Beach 3*

Nutrition: HB (half board)

Departure dates: 06/12/2018, 06/15/2018, 06/21/2018, 06/25/2018, 06/29/2018, 07/01/2018, 07/09/2018, 07/12/2018, 07/19/2018, 07/22/201 8, 07/28/2018, 08/03/2018 , 08/13/2018, 08/23/2018, 08/29/2018, 09/01/2018, 09/13/2018, 09/29/2018, 10/01/2018 and other departure dates

holiday at sea(tour for everyone)

Tour Notes: Niforeika Beach Hotel & Bungalows is a new complex built in 1991 on the coast of the Patras current. The hotel is open from May to October and offers comfortable rooms, professional service, plenty of entertainment and a welcoming atmosphere.

Contact: in this direction: 375 29 644 94 50 (Viber), 375 33 364 94 50
Where to buy a tour: travel agency Jackfruit(Minsk)
Address: Pobediteley Ave., 11-1121
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Opening hours: Mon-Fri 10:00-19:00, Sat 11:00-16:00, Sun – closed

The word Peloponnese

The word Peloponnese in English letters (transliterated) - peloponnes

The word Peloponnese consists of 10 letters: e l n n o o p p s

Meanings of the word Peloponnese. What is the Peloponnese?

Peloponnese

Peloponnese Peloponnese Sea, peninsula in southern Greece. The name Peloponnes has been mentioned since the 2nd millennium BC. e.; etymology is unclear. On a mythological basis it is explained as the “island of Pelops”…

Geographical encyclopedia

Peloponnese (Greek island of Pelops), since the Middle Ages was also called Morea; a peninsula connected to the mainland by the Isthmian Isthmus. There are many high-mountain regions (mountains up to 2,400 m high) and fertile valleys in Papua New Guinea.

dictionary_of_ancient.academic.ru

Peloponnese. Morea - peninsula, connected. with the mainland Isthmian Isthmus. There are many high mountain regions in P. (mountains up to 2400 m high) and fertile valleys. Antich. region P.: in the north - Achaia, Sikyon, Corinth, in the north-east. - Argos, in the south-east. - Lakonika...

drevniy_mir.academic.ru

Peloponnese (Greek Πελοπόννησος, IPA: medieval name Morea) is the southern peninsula of the Balkan Peninsula, connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth. The Peloponnese is also the name given to the periphery (administrative district) of Greece...

en.wikipedia.org

Peloponnese (Pelopónnesos), a peninsula in Greece, the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula. It is connected to the mainland by the Isthmus of Corinth, cut through by the Corinth Canal. Area 21.5 thousand km².

TSB. - 1969-1978

Peloponnese (Peloponnesos), now Morea, large southern. peninsula of the Balkan Peninsula, connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth. 22200 sq. km., coastline 1100 km.; currently forms part of the core.

Brockhaus and Efron. - 1907-1909

Peloponnese (theme)

Theme Peloponnese (Greek θέμα Πελοποννήσου) is a Byzantine theme (administrative and legal entity), located on the territory of the peninsula of the same name in southern Greece. Theme was founded around 800 with its center in Corinth.

en.wikipedia.org

Peloponnese (district)

The Peloponnese (Greek: Περιφέρεια Πελοποννήσου) is an administrative region (periphery) in the south of the Republic of Greece. The province occupies most of the Peloponnese peninsula, with the exception of the northwestern regions of Achaea and Elis...

en.wikipedia.org

Peloponnese

Peloponnese (Morea), a peninsula in Greece, the southern tip of the Balkan Peninsula; connected to Central Greece by the Isthmus of Corinth, cut through by the Corinth Canal.

Geographical encyclopedia

Peloponnese (Peloponnesos, middle-century name Morea), a peninsula in the south. part of the Balkan Peninsula, connected to its main. including the Isthmus of Corinth (Greece). Pl. 21.5 thousand km². The coast is heavily indented, especially in the south - Messinsky, Laconian...

Geographical encyclopedia

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The Peloponnese is the southernmost region of mainland Greece. It is less popular than, say, Halkidiki, but it has its own steady flow of tourists. After all, there is a very clean sea and beautiful nature here. The main disadvantages are the lack of large resorts in their traditional sense (usually these are scattered hotel complexes, which in their infrastructure and number of services are quite similar to a small resort village) and expensive transfers due to the distance from the airport. There are fewer hotels here than in other resorts in the country. But it is in the Peloponnese that there are hotels belonging to famous Greek “chains”, including the large Aldemar and Grecotel complexes on the west coast.

The most attractive side of the Peloponnese is its extensive historical heritage and abundance of attractions. In addition, the peninsula is convenient for day trips to other parts of Greece.

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How to get to the Peloponnese

The fastest and cheapest way to get to the Peloponnese is by plane via Athens, Kalamata or Araxos. From Athens Airport, take bus number X93 to the KTEL bus station (100 Kifisias Avenue). The bus runs every 35 minutes (at night 1 hour 5 minutes), the journey takes about 1 hour, the ticket price is 13 EUR. Buses leave from the bus station to Corinth (ticket 15 EUR), Nafplio (10-15 EUR), Tripoli, Sparta (17-24 EUR), Kalamata (18-31 EUR), Pyrgos and Patras. A taxi ride from the airport to Corinth will cost 95-120 EUR, to Nafplion - 100-130 EUR. Prices on the page are as of October 2018.

The railway service connects Athens airport with the nearest city of the Peloponnese - Corinth. Suburban trains run once every 2 hours, the journey takes 1.5 hours, ticket 15-25 EUR).

The international airport in Kalamata is located in the south of the Peloponnese. From Moscow you can fly here with a direct flight of Aegean Airlines (travel time 3 hours 40 minutes, round trip ticket price from 400 EUR) or with Austrian Airlines with a transfer in Vienna (7.5 hours, from 310 EUR). Aegean Airlines flies from St. Petersburg to Kalamata with a transfer in Athens (7.5 hours, from 500 EUR). From the airport to Kalamata, Pylos, Koroni and Chora there are buses of the transport company KTEL Messinias (office site in English), running from 5:00 to 22:10 with an interval of 30 minutes. The fare is 4-5 EUR. A taxi to the center of Kalamata costs 65 EUR, a transfer to the Port of Killini costs 350 EUR.

The small airport of Araxos is located in the west of the peninsula. During the season, direct flights from Moscow from Nordstar (4 hours, from 460 EUR) land here. KTEL buses from the airport are tied to Ryanair flights and run very rarely: to Patras - 3 flights per week (ticket 10-15 EUR), to Kyllini - 5 flights per week (35-30 EUR). To avoid wasting time, you should order a taxi online in advance. The cost of a trip from Araxos to Patras is 55-70 EUR, to the nearest five-star hotels Grecotel Mandola Rosa - 85 EUR, Aldemar Royal Olympian - 90-100 EUR.

Search for air tickets to Athens (the closest airport to the Peloponnese)

Regions and resorts of the Peloponnese

The area of ​​the Peloponnese is comparable, for example, to Israel or Slovenia. Administratively, it is divided into 7 prefectures, each of which is attractive for tourists in its own way.

The largest resort is Loutraki, located in the prefecture of Corinthia in the northeast of the peninsula. Among the local advantages are a calm, clean sea, sandy beaches under the Blue Flags, proximity to the capital and healing mineral springs, similar in chemical composition to the waters of Vichy. Achaea (the administrative center of Patras) attracts with a chain of inexpensive hotels along the northern coast of the Peloponnese and a sandy beach in the town of Lakopetra near Araxos airport - with palm trees, a child-friendly gentle entry into the sea and a water entertainment center.

Elia (the administrative center of Pyrgos) and Messinia (the administrative center of Kalamata) on the west coast are distinguished by an abundance of ancient monuments, picturesque nature, beautiful lakes and the longest beaches on the peninsula.

The resort town of Killini with taverns, bars and discos on the shore is very popular among young people. From the local port you can take a cruise to nearby islands. Kalamata is also quite suitable for a resort holiday. Its beach is covered with small pebbles, and the tables of bars and restaurants are located at the very edge of the water. Another resort on the west coast is Kardamili. Thanks to its rocky, uncrowded beaches, it is attractive for lovers of a secluded holiday.

The southernmost prefecture is Laconia, which was called Sparta in the time of Homer. There are no abundance of beaches here - the coast, rugged by rocks, seems completely wild and therefore surprisingly beautiful. Pleasant exceptions are the resort town of Archangelos and Simos Beach on the island of Elafonissis, to which you need to take a ferry. The main resort of neighboring Arcadia (the administrative center of Tripoli) is the ancient fishing town of Leonidion, where when ordering food or drinks in taverns, a sun umbrella on the local beach is provided free of charge.

The highest point of the Peloponnese is located in Arcadia - Mount Agios Ilias (2407 m) in the Taygetos mountain range.

The popular resort of Argolid is its administrative center Nafplio - a colorful town under the supervision of three old fortresses with an abundance of taverns and bars. But it’s better to relax in neighboring Tolo with a sandy beach, gentle entry into the water and clear sea.

Transport

City buses operate in Corinth, Kalamata, Patras, Aigion and Tripoli. Tickets cost 1-3 EUR and are sold in shops, newsstands and special machines. They can also be purchased from the driver, but with a 10% surcharge. Upon boarding, the ticket must be validated. The fine for traveling without a ticket is 72 EUR.

The main type of intercity transport on the peninsula is buses of private carrier companies that are part of the pan-Greek transport syndicate KTEL. Each of the 7 prefectures has its own KTEL branches, which are responsible for organizing bus services within the region, with the administrative centers of neighboring regions and with the capital of the country.

A bus ticket from Kalamata to Patras costs 24-35 EUR, from Patras to Nafplio - 15-22 EUR, from Tripoli to Kalamata - 12-17 EUR, from Nafplio to Kranidi - 7-11 EUR. When purchasing round trip tickets, their cost is 20-40% lower.

Taxi trips are not considered costly: boarding - 1.19 EUR, 1 km trip around the city - 0.68 EUR (from 0:00 to 5:00 - 1.19 EUR), 1 km trip outside the city 1.19 EUR, calling a car by phone - 3.39-5.65 EUR, minimum fee for a trip - 3.16 EUR, tips are not required, but are appreciated.

Cycling is one of the most popular outdoor activities in the Peloponnese. Almost any hotel has the opportunity to rent a bicycle. The price of pleasure is 10-15 EUR/day.

Maps of the Peloponnese

Rent a Car

A car is the best assistant for those who want to see the natural beauty and historical places of the Peloponnese. There are offices of international Avis, Eurpocar, Sixt, etc. and local rental companies at airports and major cities of the peninsula. The cost of renting an economy class car is from 50 EUR per day and from 300 EUR per week. Higher prices from international companies reflect the better technical condition of the machines.

The cost of gasoline is 1.65 EUR/l, diesel fuel is 1.39 EUR/l. The fine for illegal parking is 80 EUR, driving through a red light is 700 EUR, using anti-radar is 2000 EUR, driving while intoxicated is from 200 to 1200 EUR with deprivation of license.

The streets in the city centers are quite narrow, many with one-way traffic. Traffic jams are very rare. There are few cars on country roads, but the locals love to drive, they can change lanes for no reason and are too lazy to turn on their turn signals. There are no problems with parking in the Peloponnese. The cost of paid parking: 2-3 EUR/hour, but if you wish, you can always find a free one. Along with the modern Athens-Kalamata toll highway and excellent roads along the coast, the central part of the peninsula has many narrow and winding mountain roads.

Communication and Wi-Fi

To reduce communication costs, it is better to buy a SIM card from one of the Greek operators - Cosmote (the largest coverage area), Wind (the most modern technical base) or Vodafone. They are sold in operator showrooms, super- and mini-markets, in newspaper and souvenir kiosks. A SIM card with a zero balance costs 5 EUR. You can top it up at the point of purchase or with prepaid cards with a nominal value of 5 to 15 EUR.

A SIM card popular among tourists with the Frog Mobile tariff plan allows you to make calls within the country (billing per second) and to Russia (billing every 30 seconds) for 0.42 EUR/minute. The cost of calls in the Wind Card to All tariff is higher - 0.40 EUR/minute within the country and 0.47 EUR/minute to Russia. However, when replenishing your account with an amount of 10 EUR or more, it is reduced by 1.5 times. In addition, Wind has very attractive prices for providing Internet traffic packages: 2 GB for 7 days - 10 EUR.

Free Wi-Fi is available in all hotels, guest houses and apartments, in most cafes, bars and restaurants, in many museums and other public places.

Beaches of the Peloponnese

The beaches in the Peloponnese are sandy or sandy with small patches of small pebbles. Families with children should pay attention to the northern coast of the regions of Achaea and Corinthia. On the southern coast there are deserted picturesque beaches.

In Corinthia, tourists prefer to stay on the city beaches of Loutraki or Xylokastro or on the pebble coast of Sykia, which has earned the Blue Flag for the purity of its waters. In Argolis, the sandy beaches of Tolo, Plepi and Porto Heli are notable. Those who choose pebbles for the transparency of waters unclouded by sand should pay attention to Palea Epidavros, Ermioni or Arvantia.

Another Blue Flag holder is popular in Laconia - Archangelos Beach; Simos Beach traditionally comes in at number two. In Elis, it is good to swim on the sandy beaches of Kourouta, Chrysi Akti and Zacharo (on each of them a sky-colored flag also flies proudly). Achaea invites you to the pebble beaches of Sympolitia and the sandy beaches of Kalogria. Arcadia is famous for the coasts of Lako, Paralia Astros and Tigani.

As a rule, on the beaches of the Peloponnese there are rental points for umbrellas and sun loungers (umbrella + two sun loungers - 10-15 EUR), taverns, cafes, bars, food stalls, shops with souvenirs and beach accessories. Fans of active recreation can go water skiing for 25-30 EUR, fly a parachute for 60 EUR, ride a jet ski for 30-35 EUR.

Messinia is perhaps rightfully considered one of the most picturesque areas of the peninsula. Local beaches are direct proof of this. It is worth paying attention to the coast of Costa Navarino and the unforgettably beautiful Voidokilia Bay. The city beach of Kalamata, the capital of the region, is literally a few minutes' walk from the city center. Mikri-Mantinia is worth a trip for those who love developed infrastructure: there are a lot of restaurants right next to the water. Notable are the family beach of Stupa, which is 38 km from Kalamata, the sandy Petalidi, and the coast of the former fishing village of Finikunda. There are also a couple of luxurious sandy beaches near Pylos.

Peloponnese

Skiing

The ski resorts of the Peloponnese are not as popular as the Alpine ones, but from December to early April you can see skiers and snowboarders from all over the world on the local slopes. The main advantages of the peninsula's winter resorts are reasonable prices, good infrastructure, proximity to Athens, a variety of trails - from green to black, and, of course, proximity to historical monuments.

The palm among the ski resorts of the Peloponnese belongs to Kalavryta, a tiny town in the prefecture of Achaea, next to which is the Helmos ski center, one of the best in the country. A special “ski” bus runs between Kalavrita and the center (round-trip ticket price weekdays/weekends: 13/15 EUR, children 6-12 years old - 10 EUR). The ski area on the slope of Mount Helmos lies at an altitude of 1700 to 2340 m and includes 14 trails (green, blue, red and black) with a total length of 25 km. In addition to the slopes, a snowboard park and 8 lifts, the center has a ski school and a medical center, equipment rental, a restaurant, a cafe and ample parking. The longest piste in Greece, Nefeli (length 3210 m), is located here, and the illuminated Danae piste (875 m) is suitable for night skiing.

A ski pass for 1 day on weekdays/weekends costs 18/25 EUR, for 7 days - 70 EUR, for the entire 2017/2018 season - 330 EUR.

The second most popular resort is Menalo resort in Arcadia prefecture - one of the three oldest in Greece. After recent modernization, 8 trails with a total length of 6 km were laid here and the necessary infrastructure was built with ski lifts, a snowboard park, a ski school, ski equipment rental, cafes and bars. For a relaxing family holiday, you should choose the quiet, inexpensive resort of Ziria in the prefecture of Corinthia with a couple of ski lifts - adults and children, and the only flat slope 500 m long.

Peloponnese Hotels

In the Peloponnese there are hotels of any category - from pretentious “five-star” hotels with huge territories to modest “two-room apartments” on the 3-4th lines. Regardless of the number of stars, every hotel will have Wi-Fi, and most will have free parking.

During the season, the minimum cost of a standard double room in 5* hotels is 200-320 EUR, although there are also 1000 EUR per night. Guests of such hotels can count on quality service, well-groomed beaches, good restaurants and a lot of pleasures in spa and fitness centers. However, the same thing can be obtained in 4* hotels for a more modest fee - 80-210 EUR. In “three rubles” (40-100 EUR), you may have to put up with modest interiors, the lack of a swimming pool and fitness, and in 2* hotels (30-80 EUR) - in addition to everything, you will have to sacrifice the presence of a restaurant and an elevator.

Apartments are the most popular. The range of prices is impressive - from 20-25 EUR for a spartan, lapidary one-room apartment for two to 790 EUR for a luxuriously furnished villa of 200 square meters. m with 4 bedrooms.

What to bring

The god of trade, Hermes, still reigns on the shelves of the Peloponnese - his figurines made of bronze, marble or ceramics are a popular souvenir, as are figurines of other Olympian gods. They compete with amphorae, rhytons, funny figurines of donkeys, and models of Greek churches. It is worth taking a closer look at locally produced clothes and shoes - inexpensive and of fairly high quality. Jewelry made of gold and silver, ceramic dishes, natural cosmetics based on olive oil, and handmade aromatic soap are also good.

In the vicinity of Kalamata, the best olives on the peninsula are grown with thin purple skin, the oil from which is beyond praise. The Monastery of St. Constantine and Helena in Kalamata sells items made from silk woven by nuns on handlooms that have survived from the Byzantine Empire; in the village of Pyrgos Diru - wonderful goat cheese “tulumisyo tiri”; in the mountain village of Kaminia - warm sheep's wool sweaters knitted by local residents.

Cuisine and restaurants of the Peloponnese

It is not surprising that in the country that gave the world nectar and ambrosia, the cult of food flourishes. It’s hard to imagine lunch in the Peloponnese without the rustic “horiatiki” salad. Next to it will probably be stuffed eggplants and zucchini, several varieties of olives and a brilliantly simple and tasty tzatziki sauce made from yogurt, cucumbers and garlic. The menu of any establishment includes small souvlaki kebabs and moussaka made from minced lamb layered with vegetables. In the mountainous regions of the Peloponnese, goat meat in a pot, lamb and river trout are excellently cooked over coals. Fish and seafood are popular on the coast.

The main Easter dish of the Peloponnese is “kokoretsi” - a roll of lamb offal, grilled. However, you can order it in a restaurant at any time of the year.

To appreciate authentic Greek cuisine, you don't have to look for a restaurant with starched tablecloths. It’s better to choose a tavern where the Greeks themselves dine, and order 5-6 dishes to try a little of everything: crispy-fried red mullet, shrimp “garides saganaki” baked in tomato sauce, crabs with artichokes “cavouria me anginares”, octopus cooked on coals “khtapodi skaras” and the local delicacy - sea urchin caviar with olive oil and lemon juice.

Breakfast in a pastry shop costs 4-6 EUR per person, lunch in a meat tavern - 8-14 EUR, lunch in a fish tavern - 15-22 EUR, dinner in a mid-price restaurant - 25-40 EUR, ice cream on the beach - 2 EUR. The most popular fast food is a flatbread "gyros" filled with meat, French fries and vegetables for 2 EUR. Following it are the ubiquitous Big Macs (3 EUR), pizza (a slice 3-4 EUR) and boiled corn (from 1.50 EUR).

The best photos of the Peloponnese

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Mycenae, you need to cross the narrow Corinth Canal - one of the main attractions of modern Greece. More than 100 years ago, he cut off the Peloponnese from the mainland and essentially turned it into an island. The entrance to the “gold-bearing” Mycenae lies through the Lion Gate, from which the road begins, going past the tombs to the ruins of the palace of King Agamemnon, the leader of the Greeks during the Trojan War.

During excavations of Mycenaean burials in 1876, Heinrich Schliemann discovered many gold artifacts weighing a total of 15 kg. Today they are housed in the National Archaeological Museum of Athens. Copies of them are exhibited in Mycenae.

Alas, when the king of Mycenae returned home after the capture of Troy, he was killed in the bath by his own wife. What happened next was described in detail by Aeschylus in his tragedy “Oresteia”. From June to September it is still performed on the stage of the grand theater in the town of Epidaurus. In antiquity, the theater was part of the sanctuary of the god of medicine, Asclepius, and the performances held there were part of the healing process.

To see the homeland of Hercules - Tiryns, you don’t even need to get out of the car - the highway passes by its walls, made of huge boulders, some of which weigh more than 12 tons. It was from here that the cowardly king Eurystheus sent Hercules to perform feats. In one of them, the hero had to descend into the kingdom of Hades, the entrance to which the ancient Greeks placed in the Diru cave with the largest underground lake in Europe.

After his next 6th labor, in the western Peloponnese, Hercules founded Olympia and established the Olympic Games in honor of the gods. Here you can still see the ruins of the Temple of Zeus, which once housed a huge statue of the god Thunderer, considered one of the Seven Wonders of the World, and run around the stadium field where Hercules, King Philip II of Macedonia and the Roman Emperor Nero once competed.

6 things to do in the Peloponnese

1. Win an individual race at the Olympia Stadium.
2. Repeat the feat of Hercules by descending into underground Hades.
3. Imagine Orestes fleeing from Mycenae, pursued by the goddesses of vengeance Erinyes.
4. Convince yourself of the stunning acoustics of the Epidaurus Theater.
5. Walk through the streets of ancient Corinth, where barefoot Diogenes wandered with a lantern and the Apostle Paul preached.
6. Take one of the three fortresses of Nafplion by storm.

Peloponnese for children

On the isthmus connecting the Peloponnese with central Greece, next to the popular Loutraki, there is the Water Fun water park with pools, slides and other water activities. It is open from 10:30 to 18:30, the cost of a child ticket (5-8 years old) is 10 EUR, an adult ticket (9-64 years old) is 15 EUR, children under 4 years old and pensioners are free. On the territory there is a restaurant, bar, first aid post, luggage storage, and lifeguards are on duty. Umbrellas and sun loungers are free, as is parking in front of the park entrance.

On the beach in Tolo, inflatable slides are installed right in the sea, which even the smallest children can ride on. Parents will have to fork out 5 EUR.

A popular tourist attraction among children and adults is also found in the coastal town of Diakopto in the prefecture of Achaea. Three times a day (on weekends and holidays 5 times) a train of three small carriages departs from here to the town of Kalavryta, located in the mountains at an altitude of 737 m. The train climbs up a narrow-gauge cog railway laid at the end of the 19th century, and its passengers do not able to look away from the harsh rocks, deep forest-covered gorges and beautiful waterfalls. If you're lucky, you can see marmots sitting along the canvas. The length of the road is 22.5 km, travel time is about an hour, the cost of a round trip ticket is 19 EUR.

Don't try to book a ticket online, they are still issued by hand.

Weather

The climate on the peninsula is Mediterranean - with dry summers and rainy, warm winters on the coast. Spring is stormy, filled with the smells of meadow flowers. You can sunbathe on the beaches from April, and take sea baths from mid-May. Swimming in the sea is comfortable until the end of October. High season - July-August. Autumn is quiet and calm, with an abundance of fruits and an unusual palette of mountain forests. The November sun still gives warmth, but you will only have to swim in the pool. From December to March, the mountains of the Peloponnese are covered with snow, attracting lovers of skiing and snowboarding.

It does not receive as many guests as, for example, the popular Halkidiki, but this is more of an advantage than a disadvantage. The clear sea and amazing, almost untouched nature have been preserved here largely due to the absence of a huge tourist flow.

Add to this the developed infrastructure, the richest, even by Greek standards, historical heritage, a large selection of resorts of different “specializations” and you get an ideal place for a vacation. If you want, sunbathe on the beach, but if not, travel around the country, go on excursions, have fun in clubs. The main thing is to know the places...

The Peloponnese is divided into 7 regions - Corinthia, Arcadia, Achaia, Ilia, Messinia, Laconia and Argolis.

Each region has its own coastal resort towns to suit every taste. We propose to consider several of the most popular and noteworthy: Porto Heli, Nafplio, Kalamata, Patras, and, of course, Loutraki. How did they stand out from the rest? Everything is in order.

Patras

The most notable resort in terms of size, with a population of about 170,000 people. The third largest city in the country after Athens and Thessaloniki. Of course, you can’t call it a metropolis, but all the advantages of a seaside resort combined with the delights of a large city are obvious: well-developed infrastructure, rich cultural and nightlife, and we’re not even talking about many bars and restaurants. Young people will definitely like it here.

If desired, you can live comfortably in Patras all year round. In summer, the city hosts an art festival, and at the end of winter, the largest and most colorful Greek carnival, which can easily be called the best in the country. Carnival processions usually begin in February and last for six weeks.

Celebrations include music concerts and theatrical performances. The climax comes on the last Sunday of the holiday, when the city hosts a costumed Grand Parade. The procession starts from Olga Square and ends at King George Square. On this day, Patras receives the largest number of not only foreigners, but also guests from all over the country.

Together with the sun, sea and a range of attractions, it looks more than interesting, right?

But that’s not all, there is still one more powerful argument in favor of Patrov. The resort city is the main transport center connecting Greece with Italy, and the Peloponnese with the Ionian islands of Corfu, Zakynthos, Kefalonia and Lefkada.

The city is large, so the real estate market is diverse. If you need to save money, you can find very cheap offers, for example, a one-room apartment with an area of ​​50-60 square meters. for €20-30 thousand. An apartment of the same size in a new building with good repairs and infrastructure will be five times more expensive, on the first line - ten. There are also a lot of private houses - from modest 40-60 sq.m. for €30-50 thousand, to spacious villas with a swimming pool costing from €300 thousand to €2 million.

Porto Heli

For those who appreciate a quiet, comfortable life, Porto Heli, located in a small bay, is suitable. This is a small but very prestigious resort village, where only 2000 people permanently live. Even taking into account the vacationers, it does not turn into an “anthill”.

The quality of the local tourism infrastructure is beyond doubt. Luxurious hotels, villas, entertainment centers, shops and well-groomed sandy beaches - all this makes Porto Heli one of the best resorts in the Peloponnese and even Greece. Its development was facilitated by the popularity of the bay among sailing enthusiasts.

The small resort has many marinas and small ports. You can sail here on your own yacht or rent it on the spot for sea trips, as well as a boat, catamaran, jet ski and much more.

By the way, if you are an ardent supporter of absolute silence and privacy, then in August it is better not to come to Porto Heli, or spend most of the time in your own villa. Indeed, in August, which is nicknamed the “cultural month,” there is a Festival of Arts and Culture, Fishing Week, as well as many master classes in dance, music, and playing musical instruments.

In an elite resort and real estate to match. This is the most expensive housing in Greece. The average cost per square meter is €7,000. At the same time, the standard area of ​​real estate (cottage or villa) starts from 100 “squares”. Therefore, choosing an option even within €500,000 is very problematic. Expect to spend about €1 million or more. But by investing a considerable amount, you will get a view of real estate in a prestigious region, which is often chosen by celebrities, politicians and average millionaires.

Nafplio

A great place for a family holiday, especially with small children. Nafplio can hardly be called a beach resort in the full sense of the word, because the length of the sand strip is not so long, but the water is shallow and the descent into the water is gentle, which is ideal for relaxing with children. In addition, many entertainment programs for children are organized; hotels always have special children's rooms with animators.

At this time, adults can sit in one of the local restaurants or stroll along the picturesque narrow streets. The architecture of the city deserves special attention. Everywhere one can see traces of the Italian and Turkish influence that the ancient city managed to experience.

Nafplio is a major tourist center. The local infrastructure is well developed, and fun festivals and historical attractions are an added bonus to probably every local resort. Nafplio is no exception.

Do you want to live in the center of a real ancient Greek city with colorful narrow streets and family restaurants? Then Nafplio is the ideal place to buy property. At very reasonable prices - about €2,000 per sq.m. - you can buy a charming, freshly renovated apartment here. Furniture will cost a little more, but you won’t have to spend time and extra money on furnishings. If you want to save money, you will have to sacrifice location and find an option 2-3 km from the center. A ten-minute walk will save you €500 or €1000 per square meter.

Loutraki

Well suited for living and recreation of older people. This is where one of the most famous thermal springs in Greece is located. A hydrotherapy center has been built in Loutraki, where you can undergo a course of health treatments. And in your free time you can walk along the embankment, admiring the views.

Finding a hospital, pharmacy or supermarket is not difficult - everything is within walking distance. Both internal and intercity transport links have been developed. Many residents speak English and Russian, which makes the life of a foreigner even more comfortable.

The resort is suitable for both family vacationers and lovers of all kinds of entertainment. Here you can easily combine business with pleasure. Take treatments in the morning, and then go scuba diving, surfing, take a yacht trip, water ski or motorcycle ride, or try yourself in beach volleyball. By the way, the beaches here are pebbly.

You can’t do without a cultural program either. After all, Loutraki is an ideal starting point for studying the Greek historical heritage. The main attractions of the country are located very close: Ancient Corinth (22 km), Mycenae (50 km), Epidaurus (70 km), Acropolis (85 km), Olympia (143 km) and Delphi (207 km). Literally next to Loutraki there are famous ancient and Byzantine temples, including the temple of the goddess Hera, monasteries on Mount Gerania.

Gambling people will also like the resort. The largest casino on the Balkan Peninsula awaits everyone who wants to try their luck.

If your budget is limited, but you really want to get your own home in the Peloponnese, then you should pay attention to the region of Corinthia and, in particular, to Loutraki. Here you can find the largest selection of properties on the peninsula. You can find an option for every taste, from luxury villas with private beaches to small budget apartments. For example, a furnished apartment with an area of ​​35 sq.m. can be purchased for €25-30 thousand. An inexpensive villa will cost about €200 thousand.

Kalamata

An international and at the same time truly Greek authentic resort. This seaside town has everything you need for a civilized holiday, and at the same time the spirit of antiquity, the “Greek character”, has not been lost.

Along the embankment, as in many resorts, there are cafes, bars, restaurants, and hotels. And on a hill with a beautiful view of Kalamata, there is a medieval fortress. In the city itself there is the Church of the Holy Apostles and a number of remarkable Byzantine churches from the 10th century.

For many, it will be a pleasant surprise that you can successfully “shop” at the resort. On Aristomenous Street and the nearby alleys there are shops of the most expensive and prestigious world and Greek brands. And only in local restaurants on the embankment you can try dishes prepared according to ancient Greek recipes. That's why tourists strive to visit here. And the proximity of the international airport only helps with this.

The locals love Kalamata just as much. City hotels are filled primarily with Greeks. Therefore, if you want to get to a real Greek resort, where Greeks are no less common than foreign holidaymakers, choose Kalamata.

The cheapest housing in Kalamata are apartments in standard buildings of the mid-20th century. A square meter here will cost €700. But foreigners usually do not like such housing. After all, at a resort you want to relax in a beautiful apartment with a view of the sea or at least a pretty street, and not the walls of a neighboring unsightly house. Therefore, it is better to save up a little and look for a villa in the hills. Thanks to the local topography, the views are excellent and the prices are reasonable. With €300,000 or more, you can buy a cottage with a fireplace, a private pool, and a small garden. And the beach will be only 3-5 km.

Thank you for your help in creating this material. Grekodom company and personally Demokrita Tersenova

The text was prepared by Ekaterina Holdova
Photo: Flickr by Automatomato, Agnee, Pedro, heipei, Konstantinos Payavlas

The Peloponnese is a peninsula that is connected to the mainland by the 6-kilometer Isthmus of Corinth, known for its beautiful landscapes, beautiful beaches, numerous coves, and ancient significant monuments.

In ancient times it was called very romantically - Morea. According to Greek etymology, the origin of this name is related to the ancient Greek word moria (μωρια) - mulberry. The peninsula received its name “Peloponnese” later, in honor of the king of ancient Olympia Pelops.

Geography

The peninsula is the southernmost region of mainland Greece, washed by the Ionian Sea in the west and the waters of the Saronic Gulf in the east. Being the southern part of the Balkan Peninsula, it is connected to it by the Isthmus of Corinth. The highest point, Mount Agios Ilias (2404 m), is located in the Taygetos Mountains.

Climate

Air temperature in summer is +30…+33 degrees, sea water temperature is +23…+27 degrees. A characteristic feature of the local climate is the presence of a large number of sunny days a year.

Mythology and history

Pelops (or Pelopos), according to Greek mythology, was the son of Tantalus. The cruel father killed his son and invited the gods to a feast, where the main treat was dishes from the body of Pelops. However, the gods rejected such a terrible “treat” and asked Hermes to revive Pelops. Having been resurrected, Pelops received extraordinary strength and beauty as a gift from his saviors.

There are other legends and historical events associated with the Peloponnese. So, Helen the Beautiful was born on the peninsula, it is the birthplace of the Olympic Games and Ancient Sparta.

The first settlements of the peninsula appeared in the middle of the Stone Age, and the first Hellenes settled it around 2000 BC. e.

The most ancient population of the Peloponnese are the Achaeans. However, in 1104 BC. e. they were supplanted by the Dorian tribes, who founded several states, the most powerful of which was Sparta.

In 146 BC. e. The Peloponnese was subjugated by the Romans and formed with central Greece the province of Achaia, which later belonged to Byzantium and Venice.

In the 13th century, the Peloponnese came under the rule of the Ottoman Empire. Only in 1827, as a result of the people's liberation struggle, the Peloponnese was again returned to Greece.

Traditions and customs

As elsewhere in Greece, many traditions and customs in the Peloponnese are associated with religious holidays such as Christmas and Easter. The Greeks themselves believe that real Easter is celebrated only in two places in Greece, one of which is located in the eastern Peloponnese in the Arcadia region - the village of Leonidio. What makes Easter night in this village special and unforgettable is the “night of balloons”. Before Easter, balloons two meters high and higher are made from reed and paper in all houses. With the first “Christ is Risen!” Hundreds of these giant lanterns rise into the sky, which is also accompanied by the explosion of numerous firecrackers.

In addition, the Peloponnese is known throughout the world for its carnival in Patras, which has traditions that come from the deep past - the first costume festivals appeared here more than 180 years ago. It is interesting that carnival events last more than a month and occur in the winter - before the start of Lent.

Resorts and cities

The largest city on the peninsula is the city Patras, the second largest city - Kalamata, Corinne f - in third place. Other major cities: Tripolis, Argos, Pyrgos, Sparta, Nafplion, Zacharo, Xylokastro.

Corinth- the most important city in ancient Greece. It is known for the fact that at the beginning of our era it became one of the main centers of missionary activity of the Apostle Paul.

One of the most famous and visited cities, Patras, is located on the shores of the Gulf of Corinth - this is the northernmost point of the peninsula. The city's port plays an important role in maritime communications between Greece, the Ionian Islands and the cities of Italy.

Kalamata famous all over the world for its olives and olive oil. However, it is also a famous port and a cultural center with many museums and art galleries, a place of attraction for believers. The Church of the Holy Apostles is the symbol of the city.

There are far fewer large hotels in the Peloponnese than in other resorts. However, there are hotels belonging to famous Greek “chains” - Grecotel, Costa Navarino, Aldemar, on the west coast.

A distinctive feature of local resorts is the presence of modern SPA.

Attractions

Beaches

The Peloponnese is shaped like a chestnut leaf and has a large number of cozy coves with beautiful sandy and pebble beaches.

Amazing turquoise water, golden sand, greenery of olive, oak, pine groves and orange orchards attract many vacationers from all over the world.

One of the most famous beaches, Sarakiniko, is located on the small island of Elafonisos. It captivates with the clearest sea, golden sand and is distinguished by excellent service on the shore.

Voidokilia, 11 kilometers from the town of Pylos, is considered one of the most beautiful sandy beaches in Greece.

No less popular Kuruta 3 km from the town of Amaliada, where the water attraction center operates, Languvardos, located 2 km from the town of Marathoupoli, Arcudi 1 km from the village Killini, Loutra Killinis 40 km from Pyrgos, Plaka 10 km from the town of Nafplio, Candia 17 km from Nafplio, Kalogria in Messinia, also known as Zorbas beach, Zakharo in the Ilia region, Paralia Thiru at the foot of the resort village of Tiros, 75 km north of the city of Tripolis and many others.

Entertainment

The Peloponnese is suitable both for lovers of a relaxing holiday and for those who cannot imagine themselves without sports.

The cities of the Peloponnese are famous for their nightlife, wonderful cafes and bars by the sea.

In summer, the peninsula hosts art festivals, and in winter, Patras hosts the best and most colorful Greek carnival.

Shopping

The Peloponnese will delight those who want to buy “something Greek” here. Ceramic tableware, interior items. Here you can even follow the process of birth of a ceramic product in one of the workshops. Jewelry And leather The products here are also distinguished by their originality and excellent quality; they can not only be purchased, but also made to order.

Souvenirs and gifts can be bought in numerous shops and shopping centers, such as Laiki Techni, while art objects are concentrated in the Palissandros Art Space gallery in Patras. And, of course, it is impossible to leave the peninsula without tasty and healthy products and sweets: olive oil, olives, wine, ouzo, aromatic spices, nuts, sets with traditional pastries, jam, honey.

Transport and movement

You can get to the Peloponnese by flight via Athens. During the holiday season, charter flights fly to Kalamata and Araxos airports.

You can also get here from Athens by bus or train. Since Patras is a port city, ferries also travel here.

The peninsula is also connected to the mainland by modern and comfortable roads (the capital is 1.5-3 hours away), and sea communications with the ports of not only Greece, but also Italy are well developed.

Kitchen and food

As they say, the most “real” Greek cuisine is in the Peloponnese, since some of its areas were never under Turkish rule, and the culinary art was not subject to foreign influence.

In the Peloponnese, they prefer easily accessible local products: fish, seafood, bread, olive oil, fresh vegetables and fruits.

Fish is prepared in all known ways and is used as a filling for other dishes. In seaside villages, fishermen deliver their catch every day. Here you can enjoy authentic traditional fish dishes and homemade wine or “raki” - local grape vodka.

The cuisine of the Peloponnese is also famous for its meat dishes, most often grilled. In addition, the peninsula is famous for its one-pot dishes. The recipes are very varied, but the aromatic spices of this region are always used.

A traditional dish is prepared in Gythion and Messinia Lalangia(brushwood), in Naples - cheese bread, in Mani - eliotyropite u (cheese pies with olives), as well as traditional Greek pie Ladopita.

Traditional sweets include horns stuffed with walnuts, rose and Corinthian raisin jam, homemade cakes and even yogurt with honey.

Speaking about the cuisine of the Peloponnese, it should be noted that olive oil, as well as the olives of Kalamata and Messinia, are the most famous outside of Greece.

But the peninsula is also famous for other products. Thus, in the region of Sparta and Argos, delicious oranges are grown.

Peloponnese - the charm of ancient Greece

If you look at the Peloponnese from a bird's eye view, the first thing that will catch your eye is the eye-catching heavenly blue of the sea and the green carpet of forests, with a scattering of amazingly snow-white pearls - villages. The pride of Greece, the Peloponnese peninsula is lovingly washed by the Ionian and Aegean seas, representing, along with the island of Vo, one of the most desirable holiday destinations. Today, tours to the Peloponnese from Moscow are purchased by travelers who are not indifferent to tourism, because there really is something to see on the peninsula. The ancient Greek cities of the peninsula Patra, Sparta, Argos or Mycenae are real treasure troves with historical monuments, sometimes lost in ruins.

Holidays in the Peloponnese are a journey to the ancient ancient world of Greece, which has remained virtually unchanged in our time. Many local residents, not wanting to succumb to the influence of civilization, lead their usual way of life, which differs little from the way of life of their ancestors. However, when talking about holidays in the Peloponnese, they convince us that the infrastructure there is well developed. Travelers won't have to live in fishermen's huts and eat food cooked over a fire, of course. Quite comfortable restaurants, bars and cafes - all created for tourists.

In addition, everyone can book excursion tours throughout the peninsula, the list of attractions of which will impress even experienced travelers. The famous ancient amphitheater impresses tourists with its amazing acoustics, and the temples and ancient statues of Olympia with its grandeur. The city of Mycenae will present the famous “Lion Gate” to the attention of tourists, and Mystres will surprise you with its ancient castle and Byzantine churches. Also worthy of attention is the Fratsi Cave, hidden in the fishing village of Kilada, and the huge Rioni Bridge, thanks to which trips to the mainland become possible.

Holidays in the Peloponnese: entertainment

Tourists who choose to holiday on the peninsula in the summer will not regret their decision. It is at this time that the theater season opens - famous plays performed by Greek theater troupes miraculously return to the past, to Greece, where Aeschylus and Sophocles, Euripides and Aristophanes worked on new masterpieces.In addition to the cultural program, active recreation is also planned for tourists. Water sports, tennis, volleyball, cycling in the surrounding area and skiing at the famous Greek ski resort of Kalavryta - you won't be bored, that's for sure. In addition, tourists who are not used to limiting themselves will enjoy traveling to the neighboring