Another Türkiye: why go to Samsun. Prices in local stores and hotels

Samsun (Turkish Samsun, Greek Σαμψούντα): Samsun is a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of the Samsun region. Samsun Silt in northern Turkey ... Wikipedia

Samsun city for the opening of the Blue Stream gas pipeline- Samsun is one of the most important Black Sea ports of Turkey and the administrative center of the province of the same name, which is called the city that changed the fate of the country. It was here that the founder of the Turkish Republic, Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, announced on May 19, 1919... ... Encyclopedia of Newsmakers

A city in northern Turkey, administrative center of Samsun, port on the Black Sea. 304 thousand inhabitants (1990). The center of a large tobacco growing region. Tobacco, food, chemical industries. Copper smelter. University. Founded in the 6th century. BC uh... ... Big Encyclopedic Dictionary

This term has other meanings, see Samsun (meanings). Samsun city tour. Samsung ... Wikipedia

- (Samsun), a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of Samsun, a port on the Black Sea. 327 thousand inhabitants (1994). The center of a large tobacco growing region. Tobacco, food, chemical industries. Copper smelter. University. Founded in... ... encyclopedic Dictionary

- (Samsun) a city in northern Turkey, the administrative center of the Samsun vilayet. 134.3 thousand inhabitants (1970). Port on the shore of Samsun Bay of the Black Sea; cargo turnover 1.5 million tons in 1973; export of tobacco, grain, wool, fruit. Railway station. Highway junction... ... Great Soviet Encyclopedia

- (Samsun), a city in northern Turkey, on the Black Sea coast. 363 thousand inhabitants (2000). Founded by the Greeks in 562 BC. e. under the name Amisos on the site of a settlement destroyed by the Phrygians in 1182 BC. Consistently was under the control of Rome,... ... Geographical encyclopedia

Namely on Samsun resort - This is a great way not only to relax in Turkey, but also to get an unforgettable experience.

Samsun attracts tourists with a thousand-year-old cultural heritage: from the Amazons to the Ottoman Empire. In this Turkish city, waterfalls, lakes, and forests are a wonderful example of nature. Healing springs, traditional architecture, delicious food and festivals - all this makes Samsun a desirable place for tourists to visit.

In the north of Turkey, between the deltas of the Kizilirmak and Yesilirmak rivers, lies this region with fertile land, which is also called “Mesopotamia of the Black Sea”.

Samsun is a port city that has become the cradle of many civilizations. Geographically, it will consist of the following regions: Alcham, Asardzhik, Ayvadzhik, Bafra, Charshamba, Hawza, Kavak, Ladik, Ondokumais, Salypazari, Tekkekoy, Terme, Vezirkopru, Yakakent, Ilkadim, Janik, and Atakum. It can be reached by land, air, sea and rail.

Do you know about this?

The legendary warrior Amazon women lived in Samsun,
. There are many historical wooden buildings preserved in Samsun,
. The Kizilirmak River in Samsun flows into the sea,
. In addition to the sea, sun and sand, Samsun has all the conditions for winter sports and ecotourism
. Did you know that the National Resistance, Mustafa Kemal Ataturk started in Samsun. It was in this city that the foundations of Turkish statehood were laid.

History of Samsun

In the ancient world, Samsun was one of the most important cities in the Paphlagonia region. The earliest settlements of Samsun date back to the Paleolithic period, as evidenced by finds found in a cave in the south of Tekkekoy. In other periods of the Stone Age, Mesolithic and Neolithic, settlements were also found here. During the Chalcolithic and Bronze Ages, in the south of the city of Samsun, in the area of ​​the Dündar Tepe Hoyugü mound, one of the civilizations existed. In the writings of the Hitites, the oldest inhabitants of Samsun are mentioned as Galaskars.

In the early Bronze Age in 1200 BC, after the Gaskalari, the legendary Amazons settled near the Terme River. In the 6th century BC. The ancient Greeks founded today's Samsun (Amisos) as one of the colonies of Pontus near the Black Sea, then the city came under the control of the Roman Empire.

After this, the city was in the possession of the Persians, Alexander the Great and his successors. Roman and Byzantine emperors, the principality of Danishmentliler Beyligi and the Anatolian Seljuks. Thanks to Sultan Mehmet, the city passed into the Ottoman state and one of the most important events in the history of the city was the arrival of Mustafa Kemal Atatürk on May 19, 1919 and the beginning of the Turkish War of Liberation. This day has been celebrated throughout Turkey since 1936 as “Youth and Sports Day”.

In historical sources, Amazons are very often found as warriors who do not dismount from their horses, using a bow, arrows and a double-sided ax (labrys) as weapons. According to legend, in order to better draw the bow, their right breast was removed as a child, and this is where the name Amazon comes from, which means “without breast.” The Izmir ancient poet Homer describes the Amazons as “like men” and that in the Trojan War they took possession of a place near the city of Troy.

These women founded the ancient city of Terme (Themyscira) off the coast of the Black Sea. Here they lived and had interesting ceremonies. They say that they used men as slaves and entered into intimate relationships with them only for procreation, and after that they were killed. They also maimed or killed male children, and raised girls to be warriors like themselves.

Many sculptures and paintings all over the world depict Amazons. Among them, the most famous is a sculptural composition depicting the Amazons, made famous in the 5th century BC. sculptors Theidias, Polykleitos and Cresilas (copies of the Roman period) and Rubens’s painting “The Warlike Amazon”.

Ancient city of Amisos

In ancient times, Samsun (Amisos) was considered the central city, and it went through several levels of development. In the 6th century BC. When it was a small settlement, the Milesians came here, followed by residents from Capadocia and Foca. After this, the history of Amisos began to develop in parallel with the history of the region.

Samsun, as an important trading port of the Black Sea, since the Bronze Age (Chalcolithic) (about 5000-3000 BC) has still traded not only with central Anatolia, but also with other areas of the Black Sea coast. Here, importance was attached not only to trade and navigation, but also to art, as evidenced by theater buildings and masks for performances. These samples of masks, which are a symbol of the theater, have survived to this day. And the magnificent mosaic and treasury of the city today are in the Museum of Archeology and Ethnography of Samsun. In order to get acquainted with ancient ruins, during a tour of the Black Sea you can visit this ancient city of Amisos.

Bafra Agsar fortress and stone burials of Kay Mezarlara
In the Kyzylyrmak valley in the village of Agsar Koyu, the ruins of antiquity represent the remains of a fortress, city walls, wells and a prison. An asphalt road with stone steps leads to this fortress through a tunnel, dating back to 1000 BC. This place is also attractive with the most beautiful sunsets.
Under the fortress there is a magnificent stone burial. Located in the Kizilirmak Valley of Vadisa, this burial site resembles a temple with columns and is a place of frequent visits.

The city of Samsun is located in northern Turkey, along the Black Sea coast. Samsun is the main city of the province of the same name. Samsun is also an important trading port and a transport hub with a developed fishing industry. The city contains a rich history, as evidenced by its architectural sights, which will be of interest to lovers of excursions. Samsun also attracts with its mild climate and bright Turkish flavor, which distinguishes it from many European cities. In addition to ancient monuments, the city will delight tourists with healing springs, delicious cuisine and various festivals.

How to get to Samsun

Samsun Carsamba Airport regularly receives flights from Istanbul, and annually serves a large number of passengers who fly here and from other regions. The city also has developed rail and bus transport. Ferries operate across the Black Sea, so Samsun can also be reached by sea.

It is worth remembering that you can only get from Istanbul to Samsun by plane - trains do not run from the capital of Turkey to Samsun. You can get here by train from other Turkish cities - Sivas and Amasya.

Prices in local stores and hotels

Samsun has a variety of hotels suitable for tourists of all income levels. Business class hotels are chosen by tourists with middle and high incomes. These hotels offer a wide range of services, and the rooms have all the amenities. Those who want to save money prefer cheaper hotels, where the range of services is not so varied, but the stay will still be comfortable.

Among the expensive hotels in Samsun one can highlight the GrandAtakumHotel 4* costing from 52 euros per night. The rooms are equipped with air conditioning, elegant furniture, and windows overlooking the Black Sea.

The cost per day at the GloriaTibiHotel 3* is from 34 euros. Vacationers are offered a buffet, car rental, massage and Turkish bath. At the YafeyaHotel 3*, the price per night will cost an average of 40 euros. It is located in the city center, and in the hotel restaurant you can taste haute cuisine a la carte.

Budget hotels in Samsun include GrandDesiHotel - from 22 euros per night, HotelAkca - from 20 euros and others.

The city's shops and trade stalls offer vacationers a wide selection of clothing, wool, carpets, baskets, souvenirs and handicrafts. Many goods in Samsun have low prices and excellent quality.

Samsun kitchen

The history of Samsun goes back more than one century, so the local cuisine is quite diverse. Traditional foods include meat dishes, corn, rice, beans, cabbage and dough products. The most popular dish in the city is considered to be the flatbread “Samsun pidesi” with a variety of fillings.

Samsun restaurants offer delicious corn and yogurt soups, lentil pilaf, and seafood dishes. Excellent dishes are prepared here based on anchovy, for example, fish soup and delicious pilaf. Ogmapeyniri cheese with spices and herbs is also quite tasty. As a dessert, you can try the pistachio and walnut cake “HelvasiHemsin”.

What to see in Samsun

The city of Samsun is not at all like other Turkish resorts on the Antalya coast. Its attractions have their own national characteristics. Many tourists will be interested in the streets of the Saat Kulesi Meydani area with low houses in the style of the Ottoman Empire. Take a look. No less remarkable are the ruins of Oymaagach Khoyuk, where trade caravans used to stop.

The history of Turkey will be told in the exhibits of the Kemal Ataturk Museum, where various historical materials are presented. Among other interesting museums in Samsun, it is worth highlighting the Ship Museum, inside of which there is a hall of honors, a bedroom, and a captain’s cabin. You can also visit the house museum of Ataturk, the progenitor of the revolution in Turkey. The monument to this national hero is located in the city park and is a symbol of Incheon, which is always surrounded by many tourists.

The Pazar and Haji Khatun mosques, built in the Middle Ages, are considered important religious buildings in Samsun. The building of the Italian Catholic Church is divided into three parts by columns. The internal arches are decorated with picturesque panels. In the Havza district, the historical houses of Havza Evleri were built, attracting attention with their unusual architecture.

The city also has natural attractions. The Karaceviz waterfall is considered popular among tourists. Thanks to the natural nature and magnificent scenery, tent camps are often set up in this area. In the Bafra region there are 6 large and several dozen small waterfalls. Tent tourism is also developed on the banks of Evdzhi and Sakarli.

Wildlife lovers will appreciate the Kizilirmak River Delta, home to various species of birds. In this place you can not only watch birds, but also fish. This area is protected because the delta is home to many rare animals such as the crested pelican, sea eagle, great cormorant and red-horned goose.

Useful information for tourists

The climate of Samsun is significantly influenced by the proximity of the Black Sea and high mountains, which do not allow cold air masses from central Turkey to pass through. In winter, the average temperature is from +5 to +7 degrees, and in summer it is often above +23 degrees. The best time to travel to the city is considered to be from May to September. This time is ideal for a beach holiday and for visiting excursions. The most rainfall occurs from October to March, so there are few tourists in Samsun during this period.

Ski lovers can go to the winter tourism center Akdag. In summer you can enjoy grass skiing here.

Someone who loves to relax in northern Turkish Black Sea coast, probably at least once asked the question: “How far is it to Turkey? Directly - by sea? It is quite possible that individuals especially gifted with imagination even imagined how they were carried away into the open sea, and they swam, swam, swam... and, having reached the shore, continued their holiday in Turkey. Fairy tales? Let us also tense up and believe that this can actually happen.

So, our unlucky hero came to the beach, say, Kerch. Without thinking twice, he pumped up the air mattress and went into the water with it. While sunbathing, the poor guy didn’t even notice that he fell asleep. But the north wind, lazily walking nearby, saw this and decided to joke. Having crept up to the mattress, he blew strongly and continuously. After some time, the small raft washed up in a cozy bay on the southern coast Black Sea, on the banks of which the port city is widely located. “What kind of city?” - asks our would-be traveler, getting ashore.

And he is surprised to find out what it is Samsun, a city in Turkey, the administrative center of the district of the same name.

Deciding that it would be a sin not to take advantage of random circumstances, our hero goes for a walk around Samsun to get to know it better. What did he see?

Amazons of the Black Sea

Founded by the Greeks in the 6th century. BC on the southern coast of the Black Sea, Samsun was settled by the Turks eight centuries later. The history of the city is inextricably linked with the name of the famous king Mithridates and the legends about the Amazons, whose homeland it is still considered - among several annual festivals, passing in Samsun, there is also an Amazon festival. Today it is a large Black Sea port of Turkey. According to the 2007 census, the population of Samsun is about 440,000 inhabitants.

By the way:

• There are many ancient wooden buildings preserved on the streets of Samsun;
• Samsun is located on the banks of the Kyzylirmak River, which flows into the Black Sea;
• it was here that Mustafa Kemal Atartuk started the National Resistance. The foundations of the new Turkish state were laid in Samsun;
• Holidays in Samsun mean not only the Black Sea, sandy beaches and sun, but also good ski slopes and routes for winter sports.

This part of Turkey's Black Sea coast is characterized by cool springs, dry and foggy summers and warm winters. It's best to plan holiday in Samsun between mid-May and early September.

Interesting to see (excursions around the area)

The surroundings of Samsun will not leave indifferent even such a dull traveler as our conqueror of the Black Sea on an air mattress. The landscapes of Lake Cham have the unique natural beauty of pine-covered hills and quiet beaches. Walking here the whole family, you can admire the mirror lake waters, birdsong and the slow passage of time for a long time. Natural Alachama and Yakakent beaches, will appeal to those who like to “lay on the shore” - they will be able to adequately appreciate good beach service at reasonable prices. There are many beautiful beaches to the east of Samsun, in the areas of Çarshamba and Tekekoy.

At the foot of the mountains Nebiyan and Akdag there are many pastures (yayl). Their ancient beauty, desolation and unnoticed wild views from the mountain forest make us remember the life of our ancestors, full of dangers... On some yailas, houses of an unusual type seem to ask you to enter their doors.

There are many hot springs around Samsun, the heat of which has been used in Turkish baths for a long time. In addition to the five baths, Samsun has a thermal hotel that uses the water of a nearby spring to treat nervous, gynecological and rheumatic diseases, as well as diseases of the joints and arthritis. According to reviews from patients who underwent healing with “rejuvenating water”, the cost of treatment is much lower than the result obtained.

In addition to the Amazon Festival, which was already mentioned above, Samsun hosts the Watermelon Festival (from August 22 to 23) and the Rice Festival (from June 3 to 14). The Samsun district is famous for its textiles - in the city shops and shops you can buy colorful local clothes made from coarse woven flax, cotton shirts or woven carpets.

Sights of Samsun

The ancient history of the Black Sea has left many traces in Samsun. While on holiday in Turkey, be sure to add the following archaeological and natural values ​​of Samsun to your list of visited:

• ruins of the mound Oymaagach Khoyuk;
• the remains of a settlement of ancient people on the Dündar Tepe hill;
• Tekkerkoy cave, Ikiztene ruins, Kaledorugu hill, Lerdyuge and Barutkhane tumuli;
• Samsun Museum of Ethnography and Archeology;
• Ataturk House Museum, Gazi Museum, Ilk Adym Anyty Monument, Ataturk Monument;
• Buyuk Jami Mosque, Sheikh Seyid Qudbettdin Mosque, Charshamba Gegjeli Jami Mosque;
• Roman Catholic Church;
• fountains, bridges, covered markets, tombs;
• Bafra Akan Shelalesi and Karaceviz waterfalls.

Hotels in Samsun

The cost of living in Samsun depends on the time of year and in the summer months starts from 1,400 rubles per day (data for the 2015 season). Best hotels in Samsun(ascending depending on price):

• Samsun Cavusoglu Hotel;
• Hotel Buyar;
• Gloria Tibi Hotel;
• North Point Hotel;
• Buyuk Samsun Oteli.

How to get to Samsun: by sea, by land or by plane?

Get to Samsun not difficult - the city is connected to almost all cities in Turkey by rail and land routes, and with the rest of the world - by sea and air lines. If you prefer air travel, then you will be pleased with the proximity of Samsun Airport to the city - just a 15-minute drive. All that's left is to buy a ticket!

Conclusion: air mattress again

Our hero walked around Samsun all day. He liked everything here and would like to stay on the hospitable Turkish soil, but the rising southern wind persistently called him on the road. Having rested, our hero entered knee-deep water of the Black Sea, pushed off from the soft Turkish sand and fell on his stomach on an air mattress. From Samsun to Kerch he had a long road ahead - 450 km in a straight line.

Welcome to your holiday in Samsun - on the Black Sea coast in Turkey!