Map of Jordan, maps of cities and resorts of Jordan. Jordan map in Russian. Capital of Jordan, flag, history of the country. Where is Jordan on the world map Map of Jordan and Israel in Russian

The endless expanses of deserts, the healing power of the extraordinary Dead Sea, a rich excursion program - all this is offered by the amazing country of Jordan. The official name of this Middle Eastern state is the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. Interestingly, the word “Hashemite” indicates the origin of the country’s ruling dynasty from the family of the Prophet Muhammad himself.

Jordan belongs to the Middle East region. In the north the state borders with Syria and Iraq, in the south and east with Saudi Arabia, and in the west with the Palestinian Authority and Israel.

Arabic is recognized as the official language in Jordan. True, in the political and economic life of the country English is often used, which is compulsory to study in schools.

Despite the fact that most of Jordan's territory is occupied by desert, the country has well-developed light industry, oil refining, phosphate mining, the cement industry and, of course, the tourism industry.

Jordan can safely be called the scientific and cultural center of the Middle East. There are about 40 military units operating in the country, three of them have military specialization.

Holidays in Jordan are mainly chosen by couples with children. Tourists in this stunning country are interested in the incomparable sandy beaches and amazing coral reefs of Aqaba, amazing ancient monuments and, of course, the amazing beauty of the Dead Sea. A separate part of vacationers in the Kingdom are Christian and Muslim pilgrims. After all, Jordan is considered the “cradle of humanity.” The country has a huge number of historical places and monuments that are mentioned in the New and Old Testaments. Most of them are concentrated in the capital of the state Amman, and also in Madabe And Jeyran.

Climate and weather

The climate of Jordan is dry, subtropical. Weather conditions in different parts of the country vary depending on the topography. The average daily air temperature in January is about +10 °C (while in the valley Jordan noticeably warmer - about +14 °C), and in the warmest month, July, the air warms up to +30 °C (near Jordan - +35 °C). It is worth noting that the eastern regions of Jordan experience sharper temperature fluctuations. And at the heights of the country, snow sometimes falls in winter, although it only lies for a few days a year. Short rains in Jordan occur between October and May. Summer in the country is dry and hot.

The holiday season in Jordan lasts all year round. The water temperature in the Dead and Red Seas does not fall below +21 °C.

The best time to come to Jordan is considered to be spring and autumn. During this period, the air temperature takes on optimal values ​​for human adaptation.

Nature

More than 90% of Jordan's territory is occupied by vast deserts and semi-deserts. And only small oases are visible among the sands. The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan is located on a plateau that is cut by a tectonic basin Ghor. This depression is considered the deepest: the lowest point of the Dead Sea is at 793 meters below sea level. Ghor occupied by the Dead Sea and the Jordan Valley. The depression is surrounded on both sides by relatively low mountains. The highest point in the country is Mount Jebel Ram, whose height is 1753 meters.

Jordan's most impressive natural treasure is the area along the unique Dead Sea. The salt concentration in this reservoir is 7.5 times higher than the norm for ordinary sea water. Apart from some bacteria, no one survives here. Even fish that accidentally swim here from the Jordan are instantly covered with a thick layer of salt. Near the coast of the Dead Sea there are multiple thermal springs, which with their unique composition of water have attracted many tourists for more than a thousand years.

Jordan boasts one of the most beautiful deserts in the world - Wadi Rum. Locals call it Moon Valley. What is especially impressive here is the extraordinary combination of mountain ranges and sand, which here takes on various shades from soft yellow to bright red.

Jordan is dominated by desert, semi-desert and steppe landscapes. Oases where mainly date palms are grown are rare. In deserts, grass cover consisting of aristidae, capers and desert bluegrass appears only during the rainy season. The hills are covered mainly with Mediterranean type vegetation. The Jordanian steppes are covered with wormwood, and sometimes there are lonely trees and shrubs.

The fauna of Jordan is more diverse than the flora. Here you can find ibex, goats, and wild boars. There are also jackals, hares, wild cats, foxes, hyenas, and gazelles. The most common birds are vultures and golden eagles.

Unique flora and fauna Gulf of Aqaba. This is where the world's northernmost coral reefs are located. The waters of the bay are home to about 1,000 species of fish, mammals and crustaceans. Here tourists can meet dolphins, sea turtles and even whale sharks.

Attractions

Jordan is an ancient country. Its history goes back more than 10,000 years. A huge number of historical and cultural attractions are concentrated on the territory of the state, which attract historians, art historians and even pilgrims from all over the world.

A trip to Jordan should start from its capital - Amman.

Particularly noteworthy here are ruins of the Temple of Hercules, ancient amphitheater, city Citadel, palace of the Ommayyad governor.

The ancient city is considered the pearl of Jordan Petra. Interestingly, the entire city was carved into the rocks.

His legacy includes more than 800 monuments, which are of great interest to the culture of not only the Middle East, but the whole world.

The ancient Greco-Roman city is interesting for tourists Jerash.

Here is located Temple of Artemis, Temple of Zeus, Arch of Hadrian, ancient theaters and hippodromes, as well as the notorious Roman baths.

A unique underground mausoleum, a cathedral and the ruins of a basalt theater can be seen in one of the oldest cities Umm Qais.

And the ancient Karak famous for its perfectly preserved castle El Karak, which was built in 1142 by the knight Laboutelier. The castle is a labyrinth of secret passages and galleries.

Orthodox pilgrims come to Jordan to visit the famous city Madaba.

The most famous attraction here is the mosaic map of Jerusalem and the Holy Land in Church of St. George. This map is considered the oldest of all existing ones.

One of the main attractions of Jordan is considered Mount Sky, mentioned in the Old Testament. It was from here that Moses saw the Promised Land. It is also believed that the prophet died and was buried on this mountain. Later, a temple was erected on this site, which, unfortunately, has not survived to this day.

The land of Jordan is also rich in natural attractions. An absolutely stunning place is the Wadi Rum desert. Not only adherents of ecotourism come here, but also safari lovers and climbers.

Close to Madabas there is a unique place - Zarqa Main with numerous thermal springs. They say that King Herod the Great himself used these springs for medicinal purposes.

Nutrition

Jordanian cuisine mainly consists of the main Arab culinary traditions, although it has several features. Many people believe that local dishes are extremely hot and spicy, like in other Arab countries, but this is not true. Jordanian cooks prefer to add a variety of herbs, onions, mint, pine nuts and pickled olives. The most popular dishes in the country are various salads, stews, and dishes made from pureed peas " hummus" And " falafel". In addition to different types of pita bread, flatbreads are popular in Jordan " mileage"and bread" ragyf».

Meat dishes are often prepared from veal, lamb or chicken. Local cooks use rice and potatoes as a side dish.

Jordan is famous for its sweets, which are considered the best in the Middle East. Foreign tourists prefer to buy sesame cookies, " canafu" with cheese, " baklava"with pistachios, pies" kataef", dessert " jawafa"with guava, candied fruit and amazing ice cream.

Alcoholic drinks in Jordan are freely available at any time, with the exception of Ramadan (the month of Muslim fasting). Among the local drinks you should try " arak". This vodka has the color of milk and the smell of anise. Before use " arak» It is recommended to dilute with water. Jordanian wines and beer are especially popular among foreign tourists. True, not all restaurants offer these drinks.

The cost of food in Jordan is relatively low by European standards. Lunch at a small street cafe will cost $10. And for a three-course dinner for two people you will have to pay about $20-30.

Accommodation

Tourists traveling around Jordan will not experience problems with accommodation. In almost any locality of the state you can find comfortable hotels that provide their clients with decent service. True, in cities far from a large influx of tourists, the choice of accommodation will be severely limited to 1-2 hotels. These hotels are aimed primarily at local business travelers. It should be noted that the level of comfort in these hotels is quite low. Very often, the rooms do not have air conditioning or hot water, and they are located in inconvenient and noisy parts of the city. A huge advantage when staying in such hotels is the low cost of rooms compared to hotels Aqaba And Amman- only 30 $.

In tourist centers there is a huge selection of hotels to suit every taste and, of course, budget. Tourists often stay in luxury hotels of large hotel chains. In addition to expensive hotels in Jordan, you can stay in state boarding houses, which are mainly located in national parks. These hotel complexes are equipped with lounges, swimming pools and restaurants. True, most of these complexes look very unkempt.

The cost of living in hotels in Jordan varies from $80 to $150 depending on the location of the hotels and the equipment of the rooms.

Entertainment and recreation

Hospitable Jordan offers a rich excursion program. Unique ancient monuments, legendary religious sites, and unique natural attractions make this country popular with many travel enthusiasts.

Fans of active recreation will also not be bored in Jordan. Many travel companies organize unique off-road safaris through the amazing desert. Wadi Rum. Often these walks are accompanied by visits to the majestic fortresses of legionnaires and legendary biblical cities.

Individual tourists go on an exciting journey through the central highlands and eastern desert as part of a real caravan. Many foreign tourists want to look at the unique beauty of the unique desert Wadi Rum bird's-eye. Companies organize paragliding and hot air balloon flights.

The Jordanian coast has become very popular among diving enthusiasts. Gulf of Aqaba. Connoisseurs of scuba diving will appreciate the azure waters of the Red Sea, rich in a variety of living creatures.

The sandy, warm beaches of the Dead and Red Seas attract those wishing to bask in the gentle sun from all over the world. Some companies claim that Jordan's beaches are among the best in the Middle East.

The healing climate and unique thermal springs have made Jordan a center of global health. Therapeutic mud, mineral waters and hot springs will help relieve stress and improve your health.

The magnificent capital of Jordan offers a rich cultural holiday - Amman. The city is located Royal Cultural Center, which is located near the Sports Town Al-Hussein. The center includes a large complex of buildings housing drama theatres, exhibition halls, and cinemas.

In major tourist centers of Jordan ( Amman, Aqaba) hotels have bars, discos and even nightclubs. True, the visitors to these establishments are exclusively foreign tourists, because strict Islamic norms prohibit believers from such entertainment.

Purchases

Nice souvenirs to remember a wonderful holiday in mysterious Jordan can be purchased in every city that deserves the attention of tourists. Original woven rugs made from Madaba, excellent bottles filled with colorful sand, ceramic and copper dishes, beautiful olive wood crafts, traditional Bedouin jewelry made of white and black silver and other jewelry. Women do not miss the amazing opportunity to acquire famous Jordanian cosmetics based on products from the Dead Sea.

Interestingly, in Jordan there is no bargaining characteristic of Arab countries. Prices here, if they are reduced, are only slightly. And often, when they see foreign tourists, local sellers set incredibly high prices.

There are no general opening hours for stores in Jordan. Each owner of a retail facility sets the closing time of his establishment. It is worth noting that the official holiday in the country is Friday, and not Sunday, as in Europe.

Transport

Despite the rather complex landscape, Jordan has an excellent transport system. Public transport includes buses, minibuses and services. The latter is what locals call small five-seater cars, which, like minibuses, follow a specific route. The cost of travel on such transport is 50% higher than the price of bus tickets and amounts to just under $3. You can also get around the cities by taxi. Only in the capital of the state is this transport equipped with meters; in other cities you will have to agree in advance on the cost of the trip. In Amman, the price at the counters is $1, with an additional $0.4 per boarding fee. After midnight, the fare increases several times. You can also rent a taxi for the whole day. This service will cost $30-35.

To travel around the country, the best option is road transport. The quality of Jordanian roads is worthy of the highest praise. Traffic in the country is on the right. Road signs are in two languages: Arabic and English. True, many do not recommend foreigners to drive themselves in Irbid and Amman, where there are constant traffic jams on the roads.

All Jordanian cities are connected by regular bus services. Transportation is carried out by the company's rolling stock Jett. It is recommended to purchase tickets for them in advance. In addition to such buses, you can use small (15-seat) taxis. It is worth noting that they do not have a regular schedule. Often, such transport departs only after it is completely filled with passengers.

There is a short railway in Jordan that provides exclusively passenger service between Amman and Syria. Damascus. It is worth noting that after the outbreak of the civil war in Syria, not only the railway connection, but also the domestic airline from Amman before Al Mafraqa stopped working for an indefinite period of time.

Near Amman is located international Queen Alia Airport. This airport is considered one of the most modern in the entire Middle East. Jordan is connected not only with neighboring countries, but also with major cities in Europe and Asia by regular air services. Flights are carried out by two local airlines - Royal Jordanian And Royal Wings. The latter operates domestic flights along the route Amman - Aqaba. The cost of such a flight is only $5.

The Gulf of Aqaba is home to the country's only seaport, which provides cargo transportation to neighboring countries. In addition, there is an excellent regular ferry service between Jordan and Egypt.

Connection

Communication systems in Jordan are quite modern. You can make calls within the country and abroad from telephone sets installed in hotels or from a cell phone. Mobile communications in the country are provided by two operators - “ MobileCom" And " FastLink". In-network calls cost phone owners $0.14 per minute. You can call abroad, for example, to Moscow, for $1 per minute. Therefore, for international calls, it is recommended to purchase a SIM card from local operators.

Widespread not only in the capital of Jordan Amman, but other large cities in the country also received network technologies. Numerous Internet cafes offer access to the World Wide Web. In addition, you can wander through the endless expanses of the “electronic web” in large hotels and inns where there are Wi-Fi access points.

Safety

Jordan, despite its proximity to Palestine and Syria, is considered one of the safest and most stable countries in the Middle East. As a strictly Muslim state, there is virtually no crime or interfaith conflicts. Recently, Jordanian law enforcement authorities have strongly recommended that foreign citizens not plan to travel to areas close to the borders of Syria, Israel and Palestine due to the declared martial law in neighboring states.

The sanitary situation in Jordan is favorable. Some experts still recommend that tourists be vaccinated against polio, typhoid fever, tetanus, hepatitis A, and tuberculosis. Children entering the country must be vaccinated against whooping cough, measles, rubella and diphtheria.

It is recommended to drink only bottled water in Jordan, especially in the summer when the quality of tap water deteriorates significantly. Meat and fish must be heat-treated before eating, and vegetables and fruits must be thoroughly washed.

Business climate

Jordan boasts excellent conditions for the development of foreign business. The pleasant climate and abundance of unique cultural and religious attractions make this country one of the most popular among tourists in the Middle East. Numerous investors prefer to take advantage of this increased interest of foreigners in Jordan and decide to invest large sums of money in the development of the country’s tourism industry. Every year, new modern hotels, entertainment complexes and shopping centers are built in major tourist centers of Jordan (especially in the capital on the coasts of the Dead and Red Seas).

Coast Gulf of Aqaba is not only a world-class holiday destination, but also a hub of business activity in Jordan. This is where the Aqaba Free Economic Zone is located. This title presupposes the presence of favorable conditions for foreign investment. Many investors are attracted to this region by simplified procedures for creating companies, low income taxes (only 5%), opportunities for organizing a business not only in the Middle East, but also in North Africa, ready-equipped sites for medium and light industries.

Real estate

The favorable geographical location, excellent climate, rich mineral resources of the country with healing mud and mineral springs have made the Jordanian real estate market one of the most attractive in the entire Middle East, which was practically unaffected during the global crisis of 2008. The overall price reduction did not exceed 10%, and since 2010 the market has returned to pre-crisis levels.

The stability and high profitability of the Jordanian economy attracts numerous real estate investors. Apartments in the center of the capital of the Kingdom are currently up for sale Amman at an average price of $1300-1700 per square meter. Apartments in residential areas of the capital will cost approximately $80,000-100,000. Citizens from rich countries show the greatest interest in Jordanian housing Persian Gulf.

The purchase of real estate in Jordan by foreign citizens does not have any restrictions. To obtain the relevant documents, you only need a foreign passport. However, one condition still exists: foreigners cannot sell purchased real estate in the next 5 years after the purchase transaction is completed.

In the capital of Jordan Amman and large cities there is an increased demand for rental apartments. The cost of rental housing corresponds to the European level. So, for a month of living in a small one-room apartment with all amenities you will have to pay from $150 to $400, depending on the location of the apartment relative to the city center.

A wonderful holiday full of unforgettable impressions will give you the excellent Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. As in any Muslim state, staying in Jordan requires compliance with certain rules of conduct.

Being in public places obliges foreigners to wear certain clothes that comply with all the canons of Islam. The person's elbows and knees must be covered. Women are required to cover their heads in public places. Lovers are prohibited from expressing their feelings in public. During Ramadan (the month of Muslim fasting), Jordanians practice abstaining from all worldly things from first light until sunset. Foreign tourists should also exercise restraint during this time. Women in this Islamic state are forbidden to touch another man, even in greeting. Many restaurants have separate "women's" restaurants. By the way, in Jordan it is customary to eat with the right hand. The left hand is considered “unclean” by Muslims.

Photography and video shooting is possible only after obtaining permission. It is strictly prohibited in Jordan to photograph transport infrastructure, military and government facilities.

When planning a trip to Jordan, you need to take care of high-quality sunscreen. You should definitely protect your eyes while swimming in the Dead Sea, since the high salt content irritates the mucous membranes.

There are no restrictions on movement around the country if you have the appropriate visa. However, it is advisable to always have a foreign passport with you for document checks by local police. This warning especially applies to the areas bordering Syria, Palestine and Israel.

When buying souvenirs in Jordan, you should remember that the customs rules of the state prohibit the export of expensive products and antiques abroad without a special receipt, which the seller must give you. Naturally, both the export and import of drugs and weapons is prohibited. You can export foreign currency without restrictions, however, you cannot transport more than 300 Jordanian dinars.

Visa information

To visit Jordan, citizens of Russia and the CIS countries need a visa, which is issued directly at the border or at the airport, as well as at the Jordanian consulate. To obtain a visa at the airport, a tourist must present only a foreign passport, the validity of which exceeds six months at the time of entry. Sometimes officers may require you to show proof of your hotel reservation. The cost of obtaining such a visa is only $28. It is worth noting that visas are not issued at border crossings with Israel and Syria.

Applying for a visa at the consular department of the Jordanian Embassy will require the provision of the following documents: foreign passport; a visa application form filled out in English or Arabic; one photo. The consular fee in this case is $31.5.

For detailed information, you can contact the Jordanian Embassy in Moscow: 103001, Moscow, per. Mamonovsky, 3 or by phone 299-43-44.

On the map, Jordan is located in the Middle East. Much of the country's border in the south and southeast shares Jordan with Saudi Arabia. This is 728 kilometers out of the 1620 total length of the border.

To the east is Iraq, to ​​the north is Syria. The western border with Israel starts from the Gulf of Aqaba, after the name of the city of Aqaba, passes through the Arava Valley, the Dead Sea, the Jordan River and ends at Lake Kinneret.

Jordan on the world map

The map of Jordan shows that the bulk of the cities are located in the north-west of the country. This is explained by the fact that there is a shortage of water and fertile land in Jordan. Almost 90 percent of the territory is occupied by desert, mountains, and rocky plateaus. Jordan's main source of water is the Jordan River. Therefore, on the map, the cities of Jordan are located closer to fertile soils and water. This region contains the largest cities and the capital Amman.

In the very south there is only one tourist and port city, Aqaba.

The same geographical location of cities on the map is typical for neighboring Israel, where the center of the country is separated from the city of Eilat by a desert.

Lack of water, fertile soils suitable for agriculture, scarcity of mineral resources, dependence on imported oil and coal put the country in a difficult economic situation. Therefore, the government is trying to replenish the budget by increasing the flow of tourists.

Ancient Jordan is known for its historical sites and hotels on the shores of the Dead Sea. You will find a lot of them on the map of Jordan. The most popular and famous places are Petra, Wadi Rum, Madaba, Mount Nebo, al Magtas, the site of the baptism of Jesus, and the thermal springs of Main.

Detailed map of Jordan in Russian. Map of roads, cities and regions on a map of Jordan. Show Jordan on the map.

Where is Jordan located on the world map?

The Kingdom of Jordan is located in the Middle East. The country attracts tourists with its magnificent beaches, the warm Red Sea, the healing properties of the Dead Sea, the coral reefs of the Gulf of Aqaba and one of the new seven wonders of the world - the ancient city of Petra. Geographic coordinates of Jordan: 31°01′00″ N. sh. and 36°37′00″ E. d.

Interactive map of Jordan with cities and resorts

The main destinations that attract tourists here are the capital of Jordan - Amman, the ancient city of Petra, the resort of Aqaba on the Red Sea, and the Jordanian coast of the Dead Sea.

Geographical location of Jordan

The state is located in the northwestern part of the Arabian Peninsula. Almost the entire territory of the country belongs to deserts and semi-deserts (90%), around which there are low mountains and plateaus no more than 1500 meters high. Only 10% of the northwestern territory of Jordan (the Al-Ghor depression) and the narrow coast of the Dead Sea are suitable for agricultural purposes.

Territory of Jordan

The country covers an area of ​​92,300 square meters. km. - 110th indicator in the world. Despite the abundance of desert areas, Jordan boasts mountains covered with pine trees, valleys covered with lush vegetation, swampy lowlands, and even oases. In addition, the underwater world of the Red Sea washing the country is rich and diverse.

Districts of Jordan

The state consists of 12 districts (governors), which are governed by governors appointed by the King of Jordan.

Borders of Jordan

Jordan has borders with Syria to the north, Israel to the west, Iraq to the east and Saudi Arabia to the southeast. A small part of Jordan's southern border borders the waters of the Gulf of Aqaba, which flows into the Red Sea.

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Discovering new shores and countries is the lot of travelers and tourists. You may ask, how are they different? Well, for example, a traveler loves to discover places that few people have visited before or have not visited at all. But a tourist needs a place where he can have a comfortable and quality holiday, so that he can bask in the sun and swim in the sea. Jordan is a place that will be of interest to both travelers and tourists. The country is very interestingly located on the continent. Its shores are washed by two seas, but the total coastline is so small that there are essentially no resorts here. There are one or two resorts on each sea and that’s it. So a map of Jordan with resorts on the Red Sea may not be useful to you, because on the shores of the Red Sea there is one city, which is a resort - Aqaba. It is this resort that we will talk about today.

As already mentioned, Jordan is washed by two seas: the Red and the Dead. Naturally, those who come to the country for treatment and to prevent diseases choose the Dead Sea, where the water itself heals and heals. Tourists who prefer beach holidays relax on the shores of the Red Sea. To be fair, it should be said that the Red Sea approaches the shores of Jordan thanks to the Gulf of Aqaba. If it were not for the gulf, Jordan would not have access to the sea in this part of the world. And thanks to the Gulf of Aqaba, the country has access not only to the Red Sea, but also to the Indian Ocean, and then to anywhere in the world.

For this reason, Aqaba is not only a resort city, but also a port. True, the port is not large; nevertheless, due to the length of the Red Sea, it is not profitable to bring or take away cargo by sea. It is much more economical to deliver goods by land or across the territory of Israel to the Mediterranean Sea, and from there by sea to anywhere in the world.

It is very difficult for Jordan to compete with neighboring countries for tourists. firstly, the coastline here is small and it is physically impossible to receive many tourists, so in order to reduce demand, prices are quite high. And secondly. Nearby there are cheaper and no less beautiful countries: Egypt and Israel. Their coastlines are much larger and have a larger selection of hotels and resorts. And Jordan’s proximity to countries such as Iraq and Syria also leaves its mark on the tourism industry. Not many people decide to vacation where there is a war going on literally a few hundred kilometers away.

But be that as it may, Aqaba is a very visited resort in the country. And it’s not just about beaches and beach holidays. Excursion tourism is very well developed here, but what can we say if one of the wonders of the world is nearby - the ancient city of Petra. This city is visited by more tourists than the beach area in Jordan, because there are beaches in every country in the world, but such a city is only here.

The road to Petra alone is worth seeing it all. You will walk two kilometers among stones and caves, one hundred meter mountains will rise above you and hang over your heads. This walk takes your breath away. And after half an hour of walking you find yourself at the gates of the ancient city. Entrance to Petra costs at least $117! Yes, it’s a lot of money, but it’s worth it, and the city must be maintained and maintained in such a condition that it stands and delights tourists for many years to come.

The best time to visit Jordan for a beach holiday is spring and June. These days it is not hot here, the weather is quite pleasant. Starting from mid-summer, the heat begins, there is not a single cloud in the sky. It’s better not to come here these days; during the day it’s up to +40 in the shade!

There is only one resort on the Red Sea in Jordan. But the map will still be useful to you. Thanks to the interactive map, you can zoom in so you can see the resort's streets, coastline and everything in between. With the help of a map, you will determine where and what is located and can easily move around independently.

Jordan ( Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan) is an Arab state whose name comes from the name of the Jordan River. Occupies an area of ​​92,300 square meters. m.

About 90% of the entire territory is occupied by deserts and semi-deserts, and the remaining 10% is suitable for a comfortable life for people.

Jordan is surrounded on all sides by predominantly land territory, and nature is not diverse.

Where is?

The coordinates of the state on the map are as follows: 31° 0’ 0″ north latitude and 36° 0’ 0″ east longitude. Jordan belongs to the region "Near East". Located in Asia (in the southwestern part).

From the northern part the state borders Syria, from the northeast- with Iraq, from the east and south– with Saudi Arabia, from the west- With . From the south side the territory is washed by the Red Sea.

Watch a video about the detailed location of Jordan on the world map:

Natural resources

A huge part of the country's territory is occupied by desert plains. There are mountains ( Avarim, Nevo) and hills. It was on Mount Nebo that Moses saw the promised land, and here he was buried.

The country has sparse vegetation and desert-like fauna.

There are forests consisting of:

• Cedar;
• Pines;
• Eucalyptus;
• Duba;
• Olive trees.

The fauna is represented by camels, oryx, gazelles, lynxes, jackals, hyenas, wolves, foxes, rabbits, and rats.

Jordan has two seas: Red And dead. There are almost no water resources.

There are rivers Ezzarqa, Ermuk and the river Jordan, which separates the territories of Jordan and Israel, the Gulf of Aqaba (First Northern).

According to ancient legend, it was on the Jordan River that John the Baptist baptized Jesus. Now this Sacred Land is a favorite place for pilgrims.

Here in the Jordan River, anyone can accept Baptism.

Climate

Two types of climate predominate in the country: subtropical And tropical. Average air temperatures are 11-17 degrees during the day and 2-4 at night.

– hottest month, at this time the air temperature can reach 32 degrees. In desert areas, the thermometer can reach up to 42 degrees Celsius. The average annual precipitation is from 25 to 200 mm.

How to get there from Russia?

To get from Russia to Jordan, the easiest way is to fly with a Jordanian company "Royal Jordanian". Other airline options offer flights with transfers only.

Another option flight - to Israel or the resort of Sharm el-Sheikh on one of the many flights. And from there you can take a bus or ferry to Jordan.

To quickly book a plane ticket, use this search form. Enter information about cities of departure and arrival, date, number of passengers.

Information about the state

The history of the country is dominated by the great influence of third-party states, and the territory of the country is divided into mufahazy And areas.

Story

According to preliminary data, the first representatives of “Homo Sapiens” appeared on the territory of modern Jordan as early as 250 thousand years ago. And the proto-city appeared here around the end of the 4th millennium BC.

The territory of Jordan repeatedly came under the rule of various peoples, who contributed to the development of the area.

Among them are the following peoples:

1. Egyptians;
2. Jews;
3. Ammonites;
4. Moabites;
5. Edomites;
6. Romans.

Thus, under the rule of the Roman Empire, there was an increased growth of cities and trade, and the construction of roads was developing. During the Middle Ages, the territory of Jordan fell under the influence Arab Caliphate. During this period, there was an active spread of Islam among the population. Jordan continues to fall under the influence of various countries and nationalities.

Under British patronage, the territory receives the name emirate Transjordan. The independence of Transjordan was declared only on May 25, 1946. On April 25, 1949, the state began to be called the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan, as it is called to this day.

As a result, clashes occur with the terrorist organization for the liberation of Palestine. On September 27, 1970, a truce was declared between the warring parties.

Administrative division

The territory of the state is divided into twelve governorates, which in turn consist of fifty-two districts. The heads of governorates are called governors.

Capital of Jordan - Amman. It is one of the largest cities in Jordan. It is an industrial center. Amman is located on the banks of the Zarqa River. This is the oldest city to which pilgrimages are still made today.

Old names - Rabbath Ammon, Philadelphia. In the 13th century BC. e. Rabbath Ammon was the capital of the Ammon state. Then the city came under the influence of the Assyrians, Persians, Greeks, Nabateans, Romans, etc. The Egyptian ruler Ptolemy II renamed Rabbath-Ammon to Philadelphia. In 326, Christianity reigned in the city. Philadelphia subsequently became Amman.

Jordan is a dualistic monarchy. This means that the king’s power is limited by the Constitution of 01/08/12.

Economy

Jordan is famous for its very scarce natural resources. Eat shortage of water, oil and coal. The country imports energy resources. There is a large amount of phosphates here that are exported. Jordan is one of the major producers of olive oil.

GDP per capita- $12,490. The economic situation in Jordan as a whole is experiencing budget deficits, poverty, unemployment, and inflation. The country is dependent on international support.

Population and language

Population is 6,472,000 people. Arabs make up the majority, other nationalities are represented in smaller numbers: Circassians, Chechens, Armenians, Kurds, etc.

The official state language is Arabic. Unofficial, but also widely used, are English and French.

Culture and religion

Most people profess Islam(among them the majority are Sunni), approximately 5% are Christians(among them the majority are Orthodox). Eat Ismailis, Baha'is.

The culture of Jordan is determined by religious characteristics. Women wear clothes covered from head to toe. It is considered indecent to be interested in the affairs of the owner's wife.

Although Jordan is an eastern state, according to legend, it was here that a large number of biblical stories.

The people of the country are kind-hearted and friendly, and also hospitable. Jordanian greetings are accompanied by handshakes. All gestures are made only with the right hand, since the left hand is considered unclean.

Detailed map of Jordan with cities in Russian

Major cities in the state are considered:

Zarqa- the administrative center of the Ezzarqa governorate. The population is approximately 500 thousand people. Translated from Arabic, the name of the city sounds like “blue”. The city was founded in 1902 by Chechens.

Ezzarqa – large industrial center, where almost half of the country's enterprises are concentrated. Among the famous attractions here is the Qasr Shabib Castle and the largest nature reserve in the country.

• Irbid– the administrative center of the governorate of the same name. The city accommodates 327,543 people. It is the industrial, scientific and cultural center of Jordan. Here is the largest higher educational institution in the entire Middle East - Yarmouk University.

Petra- the oldest city, one of the wonders of the world. Included in the UNESCO World Heritage Site. Located in the Siq Canyon. The name of the city is translated from Greek as “stone”. And indeed, the city is built of stone. Previously, Petra was the capital of Idumea and the Nabataean kingdom.

The river Wadi Musa (“Moses River”) flows through the city. According to legend, it was here that Moses extracted water from the rocks.

Here is one of the majestic buildings - temple-mausoleum of Al-Khazneh. Another attraction of the area is a rock carved Ed-Deir Monastery. Famous films were filmed in this city, including Indiana Jones and the Last Crusade.

Main resorts on the Red Sea are:

Aqaba- one of the resorts located on the northeastern coast of the Red Sea. The climate of the area is favorable for recreation, since the entire resort area is surrounded by mountains.

There are many attractions of its own here. Among them - Hussein bin Ali's house. The diverse underwater world attracts drivers here. Fishing, water skiing, and sailing are also practiced on the waters of the Aqaba coast.

• Tala Bey– another of the popular resorts of the Red Sea. Everyone here will find exactly what they need. Architecture lovers can admire medieval art intertwined with modern design here. Active recreation enthusiasts can enjoy water sports.

• To visit the country you need international medical insurance;
• Photograph local people only with their consent;
• Women It is not allowed to wear revealing clothes in public;
• Considered polite, if the guest refused food three times before he sat down at the table.