The main attractions of Australia. What to see in Australia, what it is famous for - photos and descriptions of attractions The most beautiful places in Australia

Australia is one of the best and favorite tourist destinations. This country consists of the Australian mainland, the island of Tasmania and several other small islands. Australia is estimated to be the sixth largest country on the planet by area. It has some wonders that set it apart from the rest of the world. Below is a list with photos and short descriptions of the ten main attractions in Australia.

Kakadu National Park, whose name comes from the Kakadu tribe that lived in this territory, is located in the northern part of Australia, 171 km east of the city of Darwin. Was created in 1981. Covering an area of ​​19,804 square kilometers (equivalent to the size of Slovenia, or almost half of Switzerland) it is the world's largest protected area. The park is home to more than 280 bird species, about 60 mammal species, more than 50 freshwater fish species, more than 10,000 insect species, about 117 reptile species and more than 1,600 plant species. The main attractions of Kakadu Park are the picturesque Jim Jim and Twin waterfalls.

In ninth place in the ranking of the main attractions of Australia is Kings Canyon, which is part and main attraction of the Watarrka National Park in the Northern Territory, Australia. Kings Canyon is located 1316 km south of Darwin. It was first discovered by traveler Ernest Giles in 1872. The canyon consists of impressive, more than 100 meters high rock walls, the colors of which range from red and yellow to white. Part of the gorge is sacred to the Aboriginal people, so tourists are advised not to stray from the footpaths.

Uluru or Ayers Rock is a large oval-shaped orange-brown rock located in north-central Australia in the Uluru-Kata Tjuta National Park, 18 km from the city of Yulara. It is one of the most famous calling cards of Australia and is famous, first of all, for its ability to change color depending on the incidence of light at different times of the day and at different times of the year. It also has great cultural significance for local landowners, who organize walking tours to introduce tourists to the local flora, fauna and stories of the Aboriginal people, who revere Uluru as a sacred place and believe that beneath its surface there is a huge cavity in which the owner of the mountain, the merman, lives python. The rock is 3.6 km long, about 3 km wide, and 348 meters high.

Seventh place on the list of the main attractions of Australia goes to the Outback. It is a vast, sparsely populated, arid region in Central Australia. It covers an area of ​​about 5.36 million square kilometers, or approximately 70% of the area of ​​the entire continent. According to the census, in 2006 there were 690,000 people living in Outback, 17% of whom were Aboriginal Australians.

The Pinnacles is a desert located within the Nambung National Park near Cervantes in Western Australia. It gets its name from the 1-5 meter free-standing rocks that are a combination of the remains of trees that once grew here, as well as the remains of seashells and marine life deposited during previous geological eras when the area was covered by the sea. According to the legend of the aborigines, these rocks are the enemies of the ancient tribes, which were turned by the Gods into stone pedestals.

Lord Howe is a small volcanic island located in the Tasman Sea (Pacific Ocean) approximately 600 km east of Australia. The island, which is estimated to be approximately 20 million years old, has 2 national parks, occupying 70% of its entire territory. Lord Howe was opened on February 17, 1788 by the British Henry Lidgbeard. Its area is 14.6 square kilometers and its shape resembles a boomerang. About 300–350 people permanently live here. Another 400 tourists are allowed on the island at the same time. In 1982, along with the offshore islands, Lord Howe was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Mount Olga or Kata Tjuta is a group of 36 massive rounded rocks and many gorges and valleys. Located approximately 365 km southwest of Alice Springs, in the southern part of the Northern Territory, central Australia. The name "Kata Tjuta" in the Aboriginal language means "many heads" and among the locals this mountain is sacred. Many rituals were and are carried out here. One of the former ceremonies held at this place was public executions in extremely harsh forms. The European name Olga, the mountain was given in honor of the Queen of Württemberg, Olga Nikolaevna Romanova, by the English traveler Ernest Giles in October 1872. The height of the mountain is 546 meters. Area - 21.68 km. sq.

The Twelve Apostles are a group of limestone rocks located in the ocean off the coast of Port Campbell National Park in the Australian state of Victoria. At first this place was called "Pig and Piglets". However, in the 1950s the name was changed to "Twelve Apostles" (although there were nine rocks at that time) in order to attract more tourists to the area. The height of some columns reaches approximately 45 meters. The continuous process of erosion causes these columns to gradually collapse. So, on July 2, 2005, at about 9:00 am local time, in front of many tourists, one of the highest (about 50 m) collapsed, unable to withstand erosion. Currently, there are 8 of them left. Due to their appearance and short distance from each other, these rocks have made this place a popular tourist attraction in Australia.

The Sydney Opera House is a modern expressionist musical theater located on Bennelong Point in Sydney. This is one of the most famous, most modern and easily recognizable buildings in the world, designed by the Danish architect Jorn Utzon, who was awarded the most prestigious award in the field of architecture - the Pritzker Prize. Construction of this modern architectural marvel began in March 1959, and its official opening took place on October 20, 1973 - the ceremony was attended by Queen Elizabeth II. In June 2007, the Sydney Opera House was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List, along with such attractions as the Egyptian pyramids, the Taj Mahal in India, etc.

The Great Barrier Reef is the world's largest coral reef system, located in the Coral Sea, along the east coast of Australia. This is the largest single structure on earth created by living organisms, which is visible even from space (in the form of a white stripe against the background of the blue ocean). Its total area is 348,698 km², larger than the area of ​​Great Britain. The Great Barrier Reef is made up of millions of tiny organisms called coral polyps that lie underwater and are exposed during low tides. It is Australia's top tourist attraction, bringing in about US$1 billion a year to the country. Included in the list

For lovers of the water element, the ocean, the exotic beauty of the natural landscape and unique species of animals and plants, a place like Australia is ideal. The cities uniquely combine the modern architecture of business districts and the antiquity of preserved historically significant buildings. The rich variety of bizarre outlines of lakes, mountain ranges, and rocks creates an unusual atmosphere. Crystal clear waters, comfortable beaches and interesting parks - all this attracts tourists who come for an unforgettable holiday.

: where you definitely need to go

Show table of attractions in Australia

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Important! All tours and sightseeing trips should be booked in advance before arriving in Australia. This way you not only save your time, but also make your vacation less troublesome. But you are also guaranteed to get a place in hotels, vehicles, restaurants during the active tourist season, the service of which is included in the price of the tour.

Beautiful Sydney Harbor

The picturesque panorama of Sydney Harbor will not leave any tourist indifferent. Throughout the world it is considered the most beautiful in Sydney. Attractive areas close to the harbor include the numerous islands, the Harbor Bridge, the Opera House shell building, the Rocks and Darling Harbor areas with interesting and historic buildings.

Everything for sailing and yachting is equipped here, and not just for the berths of other ships.

The largest bridge is Harbor Bridge

The largest arch bridge on the planet was built in Sydney. Its steel structure is so strong that it has withstood the violence of winds and bad weather for more than one generation of people in the country. Thousands of tourists flock to this place to see the amazing structure.

You can not only admire the Harbor Bridge from afar and take pictures against its background, but also stroll along the side arch. For this purpose, a tourist service is specially provided - a walk to the top of the bridge with an instructor. Many are tempted by this attraction because from the top of the bridge there are simply stunning views of the state capital of N.S.W.

Everyone is equipped with a special suit and insurance. The bridge is rightfully considered one of the main decorations of the city landscape.

Unique tower of the city of Sydney

It's called "Centrepoint Tower". The structure was built in 1981. It attracts attention from almost any viewing point in the metropolis. This is not a telecommunications tower, although there is also a TV area. It is designed for development as a shopping and entertainment complex. This is the design of the architectural solution as a shopping center, the building has no analogues in the world.

The Tower is open to the public:

• restaurants;
• cafe;
• the shops;
• cinemas;
• transparent floors;
• several observation platforms.

The most memorable event for a tourist will be staying on the upper tier. The retractable observation deck is well thought out here. Not everyone agrees to climb to a height of 268 m. But there are still such daredevils among the guests of Australia. The panorama is simply stunning - the cityscape, the amazing illumination of evening Sydney, the expanse of the ocean. The impressions will remain truly intensified and inspiring.

Another name for the tower is “Needle to Heaven.” Photography is allowed for free.

Former residence of the English monarchy - Queen Victoria House

Sydney is famous not only for the beauty of its modern-style buildings. He also carefully preserved historical antiquity. In the business district of Sydney, the capital of New South Wales (N.S.W.), there is a building of historical significance. It stands out from the entire ensemble with its Gothic style, serving as a highlight of the urban look. The building was built in 1898 by a Scottish architect.

Important! Today it is used as a modern shopping center. Therefore, lovers of shopping and architectural value will be especially interested in this object.

Operating mode:

• Mon-Wed, Fri, Sat - 9:00-18:00;
• Thu - 9:00-21:00;
• Sun - 11:00-17:00.

Free admission.

You can get to the House by bus routes - 412, 413, 422, 423, 426, 428, 431, 433, 436, 438, 439, 440, 470, 500, 501. Inside there are many different boutiques, jewelry stores, and British-style cafeterias .

War Memorial - Commemorating Australia's Soldiers

Located in Canberra, which is the capital of Australia. The idea of ​​organizing a memorial in honor of the fallen soldiers belonged to Charles Bean. The project was created in 1917, but it was built only in 1941. It was necessary to conduct extensive research on documents in order to compile a list of those killed in various battles (World Wars I and II).

What's here:

• memorial area;
• museum;
• research center;
• theater;
• newsreel;
• themed rooms dedicated to valor, aviation, ANZAC (heavy weapons);
• cafe;
• sculpture garden, etc.

The entrance is free. Opening hours: from 10:00 to 17:00.

The memorial museum is considered to be the only one in the world in terms of scale. Huge collections of weapons, uniforms, art objects and other things related to military topics are collected here.

Albert Hall, a popular venue in the country

The Albert Hall concert venue can be found in Canberra on Commonwealth Avenue. The style is similar to the Royal Albert Hall in England. After opening in 1928, a modification was made - an organ was installed (1980). It is noteworthy that it was delivered from the UK, the Odeon Theater. Now the concert hall is included in the list of national treasures of the country.

Today, various musical events of the city and dedicated to the celebrations of general holidays of the country are held here. The hall is rented for parties and banquets.

Modern skyscraper tower "Eureka"

The skyscraper was erected in 2006. The total budget was almost 2 million Australian dollars. It is located in one of the major cities - Perth (western part of the mainland). The height of the skyscraper is 200 m, but if we take into account other details (for example, underground floors), then the height of the tower will reach 297 m. The total floors built are 91 above ground and 9 - parking (including 1 underground this.). The entire structure is steel, the frame is concrete.

The observation deck is located on the 88th floor. Around the structure there is a beautiful steam with the Yarra River, along which you can walk and take pictures against the backdrop of a miracle of modern architecture.

Wonder of the World - Ocean Road

Based on the Chinese Wall, the Australian Road is also called the Great Road. It would be a big omission not to take a ride through this miracle of human engineering. The length is 243 km. And they all stretch along the ocean coast.

Use is possible at any time of the year. The road is free.

To find such a road, you just need to come to Victoria. There is also a walking route parallel to the roadway. It is open mainly to those who like to admire the beauty of the water element and the original flat and rocky landscapes of the land.

Here you can see interesting 8 rocks protruding from the water, as well as the Grotto and Locke Ard ridges.

Melbourne's beautiful St. Pavel

The cathedral belongs to the Anglican Church. Worship services are still held there. Therefore, everyone is kindly invited not only to admire the majestic building, but also to pray. The construction of the historical building dates back to the 19th century.

Working hours:

• Mon-Fri - 8:00-18:00;
• Sat - 9:00-16:00;
• Sun - 8:00-19:00.

There is no entrance fee.

The architecture is dominated by Gothic style - numerous spiers raised to the skies, turrets stretched upward, round and arched structures of window and doorways, lattice finishing of plaster, red brick and more. There is also an organ, which is rightfully considered the largest in the world, which was built in the 19th century.

At the entrance to the cathedral there are small kiosks where you can buy small temple paraphernalia and souvenirs.

The original Sydney Opera House

This original architectural object is the calling card of Australia. Built in the shape of a shell that dissolves its doors. Here 5 performances can be shown at the same time. The square also includes cafes, restaurants, bars, and souvenir shops.

The halls are designed for the following number of spectators:

• concert - 2500 people;
• opera - 1500 people;
• dramatic productions - over 500 people.

There are also small drama and comedy halls, and studios for performing arts classes. And one hall is open air.

White Bondi Beach

10 km from Sydney you can see the stunningly beautiful and well-groomed Bondi Beach (in the language of the locals - “Wave crashing on the rocks”). This is a popular place among Australian residents and its guests. But it is also included in the TOP 10 best beaches in the world!

You can come here at any time of the year. The entrance is free.

The beach is equipped for:

• jogging;
• games of beach volleyball and other sports games;
• holding competitions and races;
• recreation.

Comfortable sun loungers, umbrellas, clean soft white sand and gentle water - everything for maximum comfort in swimming and sunbathing. Water surfers often come here to ride the azure waves.

The length of the strip is within 1 km, the width is 50-100 m. When you swim, please note that there is a net in the water - a special fence that protects vacationers from sharks.

Twelve rock "apostles"

The attraction is located in the state of Victoria. These are the limestone cliffs of the Great Ocean Road. Their numbers do not coincide with the name “Twelve Apostles” because over time the rocks collapse and are washed away by the waves. Today there are 8 of them, not 12. The last one, 9 rock, was destroyed by the force of water in 2005. But the name stuck as a memorable one.

There is a tourist center

• helicopter flights;
• walking on the beach.

You can come and admire the rock formations in any season. Payment is not provided.

Great Barrier Reef

The reef is interesting not only for tourists, but also for scientists. The length of the barrier is 2600 km. A large concentration of reefs (about 3000) and a large number of islands (about 900) allow a large number of tourists to come here to relax, athletes to compete, and scientists to explore unique varieties of flora and fauna.

In the water space live:

• 134 species of sharks, rays;
• 1500 species of various fish;
• 411 hard corals;
• 1/3 of the world's soft coral range.

Here it is offered:

• Shark watching.
• Diving.
• Relax on the spacious beach.
• Oceanfront hotels.

The reef area is 344,400 km. sq. A wide variety of underwater life. This provides ample opportunities for diving enthusiasts. There is one advantage for students studying at diving schools - all students without exception receive PADI certificates,SSI.

Shrine of Australia - Uluru (or - Ayers Rock)

The rock is a sacred place for the local population. The monolith is the oldest on the planet. It stretches 2.5 km in length and 348 km in width. The color of the rock changes periodically, which is unique and of interest to tourists.

Visiting hours are all year round.

The cost per excursion per person is 180 AUD. Duration - 3 days.

Interesting:

• plateau;
• color of rocks;
• caves;
• rock paintings.

Nearby is the city of Yulara. It has comfortable hotels, cafes and restaurants to stay for a day or two. And a comfortable airport allows a tourist group of visitors to quickly move to the historical destination and back.

You can get to your destination using a transfer, which can be easily ordered both upon arrival at the airport and at the hotel. You can separately (for a fee) order the service of a private Russian guide.

The magic of the Blue Mountains

This name has stuck to the mountain range to the west of Sydney because they are periodically covered with bluish evaporation of moisture. The surfaces are predominantly covered with eucalyptus forests. An impressive part of this area is listed by the state as a National Park (UNESCO). It is best to start traveling through the mountains from the city of Katoomba. This is also a picturesque place where there is:

• waterfalls;
• caves;
• canyons;
• forests;
• Katoomba Mountain Railway.

Arrival time - any season of the year. Payment is required for visiting individual sites. It is not provided by the State Department.

There are some sections of the tourist routes where entry is prohibited due to landslides and other dangers.

Kakadu Park

Another National Park, which is called “Kakadu” in honor of one of the local tribes. Located 171 km from Darwin. Therefore, it has nothing to do with poultry. It is located 200 km south of the coastline, and 100-150 km from west to east. They visit the park all year round.

It will be interesting for tourists to see:

• beautiful landscapes, surprisingly unlike other similar world objects;
• rare birds;
• animal species;
• many interesting reptiles;
• red rocks, which is why the place is called the “Red Heart of Australia”;
• caves;
• alligator river;
• rain forests;
• wasteland.

For lovers of archaeological topics, there are two unique objects - caves where mysterious rock paintings were found. Their age dates back to no less than 18,000 years.

In the village of Jabiru Park there is a visitor center for guests - “Bovali”. There you can study information stands about animals, birds, plants, and buy souvenirs.

Philippine Penguin Parade

On Phillip Island you can see an interesting sight - a massive procession of penguins. Every day, little penguins march to the ocean, and at sunset they return to land to their homes. Millions of tourists flock to this event at any time of the year to watch such a show.

Entrance fees to the Koala Conservation Center and the Penguin Parade:

• adults - $17;
• children - $10.

Photographing the procession is prohibited. This is due to the fact that birds can be scared away by camera flashes.

The island is also famous for its Koala Sanctuary. You can get to it in three ways: by boat (from the Cultural Center Pontoon embankment in Brisbane, Queensland), by car (buses No. 430, 445), and by car rental (GPS coordinates: 27.533333,152.96861).

Hospitable Queensland Zoo

The Australia Zoo is located in Beerwah, USA. Queensland. Once upon a time, the world-famous long-living turtle (175 years) - Henrietta - lived here. It was studied by Charles Darwin.

The zoo has many viewing platforms equipped with seating for visitors. In the center there is a stadium where you can watch performances of crocodiles and other animals. Comfortable conditions have also been created for its habitats: tigers, elephants, rare birds, cheetahs, turtles, lemurs, rhinoceroses, giraffes, zebras, kangaroos.

Also interesting here is the Tiger Temple - a transparent pavilion in which 15 individuals of different species of the cat family live

The indestructibility of the stone wave

The pretentiousness of natural phenomena often makes one admire its strength and uniqueness. Near the small town of Hayden (350 km from Perth) in the western part of the Australian mainland, it is not clear how the wave-shaped block of stone was formed. You can get there in 4 hours by any vehicle. Every year more than 140,000 tourists come to see this miracle. Science dates the formation of granite rock to 60 million years ago!

When can I visit? In any season. The price for climbing the rock varies, needs to be clarified.

The height of the phenomenal block is about 15 m, length - 110 m. Its originality lies in the change in the shade of the rock with the difference in daily lighting. You can even climb up using a specially adapted staircase.

The romance of Cape Byron

Located on the easternmost point of the mainland. The cape received its name in 1770 from the English naval sailor and traveler James Cook. From the cape it is very convenient to admire the expanses of the ocean and the beautiful architectural water structure - the white lighthouse. Tourists are attracted to the attraction precisely by its beauty and inspiring romance.

Duration of stay - any (in agreement with the tour organizers). The price varies depending on the type of travel.

Due to its location, the cape gives tourists the opportunity to be the first in Australia to watch the sunrise. Here you can watch humpback whales, turtles, and stingrays. You can admire the expanses of the Gondwanan forests and Mount Warning National Park after climbing to the ancient volcanic crater.

Natural phenomenon - horizontal waterfalls

To the north-west of the mainland itself you can find an interesting phenomenon of the water element. Ocean water flows between the rocky island formations. When the tide intensifies, a strong current forms in the channels. In addition, it is formed by the narrowness of the rock crevices. And the difference in threshold levels gives the water even more dynamics. As a result, we have a great view - seething waterfalls. But they are almost horizontal!

The height of the rapids is 5 m, width - 10 m, 20 m. For a fee you can order an aerial excursion by helicopter or small seaplane. Land cruises last 4-14 days. They are usually ordered between April and October.

Wild sandy island Fraser and the unique Fr. Middle Island

Previously, such an island was simply called “Paradise”. This name was given to it by the aborigines who lived here. Natural spaces have remained virtually untouched by human civilization. Therefore, this corner is interesting for its many unique wild plants and fauna.

You can look at the unique “hanging” lakes from afar, which received this name because of the visual floating effect on the island above the salty ocean surface. Scientists still do not understand how fresh water appears in lakes in the absence of rivers and other sources. Presumably, from swamp streams and springs. Today this attraction is protected and put in order because it is on the verge of extinction due to heavy pollution from tourists.

The season for tourists is all year round. The cost of walks is not set at the state level.

In total, there are over 40 fresh water lakes on the island. Here you can also admire the dunes. Some reach heights of up to 240 m.

The western coast of the island is home to beautiful mangrove forests. But they have swamps. So it is not recommended to walk there without a guide.

On the island of Middle Island, located in the southwestern part of Australia, there is a unique object - the pink Lake Hillier. Its water is indeed this color. And scientists still haven’t solved the mystery of why the water takes on this hue. It's salty. Salt was mined from the lake. True, not for long - only 6 years (early 20th century).

Around the lake you can also take a walk in the eucalyptus forest or along the beach with snow-white soft sand.

Barrosa Valley - the source of Australian wines

The Barrosa Valley is located on the southwestern side of the Green Continent, 60 km from Adelaide. The Northern Para River flows through its territory. One of the many valleys in Australia where grapes are grown and a wonderful drink is prepared according to ancient recipes

The main road runs through the entire valley. Therefore, getting to its cities will be easy with any vehicle.

Winemaking is another industry that, along with tourism and water sports, significantly boosts the economy of the entire country. In the state of South Australia, this valley is the main wine-growing region. The plantations belong to the owner of the most famous Australian brand, Penfolds Grange.

Popular tourist activities in the valley:

• Climbing to the top of Mengler Hill.
• Australian Wine Festival.
• Riding on biker motos.
• Balloon flights.
• Visiting restaurants in the towns of the valley, where wine tasting is offered.

Three main cities:

• Tanunda;
• Nariutpa;
• Angaston.

Travel time is May-September. The cost depends on the type of event.

This place is worth a visit not only to visit the local famous cellars and taste the wine, but also just to admire the beauty. The landscape of farming and gardening lands and the whole nature in general captivate the eye!

The Australian Wine Festival lasts a long time - a whole week! But it is held only once every 2 years.

Memorable Port Arthur (prison)

The attraction is located in a plane isolated from the continent - southeast of it on the island. Tasman in the state of the same name. The distance between Australia and the island is 240 km, from Hobart - 97 km. The island and mainland are separated by Bassa irrigation. There are also other islands nearby - Kang, Flinders, Macquarie and others.

Visiting time - any. Cost is included in the tour service.

Today there are quests and real “Ghost Journey” attractions and stuff like that. You need to dress warmly for your visit. The island has a fairly cold and damp climate.

After the colonization of Australia by Europeans, criminals were often sent to Tasmania and imprisoned. The most terrible place for convicts was the Port Arthur prison. Today the building and church are well preserved and serve as a museum. A visit to such a facility allows you to get an idea of ​​how convicts lived during the time of the active prison.

The southernmost part of the inhabited planet is Tasmania

The cluster of islands is notable not only for its unique location, but also for its popularity among tourists and athletes. This Australian state is considered one of the southernmost populated points on the planet because further on the ocean and another continent begin - Antarctica. Beautiful landscapes and unique nature will make you admire these places throughout your stay.

It is better to visit the islands in seasons directly related to public events. If you want to just relax, then April-October will be ideal for you.

The following sporting events are held annually in Tasmania:

• Regatta is a sailing and rowing sport, where vessels of different classes usually participate.
• Racing on water sailboats or yachts.
• Ski activities.

The capital of Tasmania is Hobart. Competitions are usually held on a route from Sydney to Hobart.

For lovers of water extreme sports, it will be interesting to know that for the regattas there is a difficult route with different weather conditions along the way.

Tasmania is home to the southernmost ski slopes in Australia. There are 28 mountains in total, which are measured in height - more than 1220 m. The highest point, Legs Tor, is located in the Ben Lomond mountain range. It is 60 km from Launceston.

The lowest point is 1500 m, the highest is 1780, drops, jumps are up to 280 m. It is best to come during the skiing seasons - June-September.

Useful information from a professional traveler

As soon as you arrive in Australia and settle in a department, you need to immediately find out and book places on the tours and excursions you like. It is very convenient - on the basis of hotels, you can choose where you definitely need to go, without looking for the Australian Tourist Center.

One of the popular such centers is Darling Harbor in Sydney. Opening hours are from 8:00 to 20:00.

If you want to admire such a miracle of nature as the Horizontal Falls in Australia, you need to take into account the time of low and high tide. Moreover, check the website of the local Hydrometeorological Center about the strength of the tidal flow. Because when there are no strong by-catch, then, alas, the stormy waterfalls disappear.

Review from a tourist

Oleg Barkovsky.

“I didn’t expect that the Port Arthur Museum of Convict Life would be so interesting. Especially when you walk around all the exhibitions with a guide. Without a guide talking about the old days, there is essentially nothing to do there. The visit is free, but the price for guide services is included in the tour price. Each building is interesting in its own way. The prison itself has been destroyed, but the walls still stand. Of all the museums I have visited in Australia, I consider this place to be the most amazing of all the others that speak about Australian history.”

Australia is an amazing country of contrasts. It is simultaneously the smallest continent and the largest island. It is not particularly open to migrants, but thereby attracts tourists who want to conquer its pristine beauty.

It is in Australia that megacities are combined with endless land untouched by man. Its unique reserves were included in the World Heritage List for a reason; there really is something that is not found in other places.

What to visit in Australia to leave the best memories after your trip?

1 Sydney Opera House

When you think of Australia, the first thing that comes to mind is huge white billowing sails. The Sydney Opera House building has been the hallmark of the entire country for many years. It is one of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites and is famous throughout the world. It has no analogues, so it is not surprising that the theater is the most recognizable building in the world. Here you can not only take a cultural walk, but also visit the Royal Botanic Gardens.

2 Great Barrier Reef

A real miracle - the largest living structure on the planet, another UNESCO site, the Great Barrier Reef. It can also be seen only by visiting Australia. This unique formation, visible from space, consists of 2,900 coral reefs and 900 islets. The site is protected by the Great Barrier Reef Marine Park and has everything you need for a great holiday. Diving, boat rides, snorkeling and 1,600 species of tropical fish will amaze even the most experienced traveler!

3 Kakadu National Park

This park is considered the largest in Australia and the second largest in the world. This place is a real treasure for those who love virgin nature. Here you can find unique species of birds, reptiles, plants, insects and fish. The park's territory is surrounded by natural ledges and is located as if in a reservation, creating a unique natural world. Here you can also see Aboriginal rock paintings, some of which are more than 18 thousand years old. The park is also included in the list of UNESCO sites.

4 Blue Mountains National Park

This national park is also a UNESCO World Heritage Site. It is located to the west of Sydney and is a popular day camping destination. Almost 1,500 square kilometers of mountains, forests and pristine beauty got its name for a reason. The mountains are blue because there are so many eucalyptus trees growing here. They evaporate a lot of essential oils, which create a bluish haze in the air. Incredibly beautiful!

5 Fraser Island

And another example of a World Heritage Site - the largest sand island in the world. He keeps the skeletons of rusty ships that fell into his nets. Its area is more than 1800 sq. kilometers, on its territory there are about 40 fresh lakes, as well as mangrove forests and swamps. Herds of horses, Dingo dogs, and rare species of birds and animals roam freely here.

6 Daintree National Park

In the state of Queensland you can find a unique place on Earth where the last virgin tropical forests have been preserved. The Daintree Park is included in the UNESCO list due to its unique ecosystem. More than 12 thousand insects live here, 30% of all reptiles in Australia and 18% of all birds. In the park you can visit Cape Misfortune, where James Cook's ship was wrecked, look at the life of the Kuku Yalanji tribe and meet unique animals.

7 Harbor Bridge

Along with the Opera House, the Harbor Bridge is a symbol of Sydney and all of Australia. The city residents themselves jokingly nicknamed him “the hanger.” And in the world it is known as the largest steel arch bridge. Stretching 500 meters, it rises 134 meters above the harbour. What a tourist must do is climb with a guide to the top of the bridge and enjoy the view.

8 Yarra Valley

This valley does not particularly stand out among other attractions of this unique country. But its main advantage is its unique offer for extreme sports enthusiasts. You can take a hot air balloon ride over this valley and enjoy views of vast vineyards and charming farms. The traveler will also see Melbourne in all its glory from a bird's eye view.

9 Sea World

If you don't have time to go to the Great Barrier Reef, you can enjoy water activities at Australia's largest marine park - SeaWorld. The country's only polar bear, penguins, dolphins, stingrays and other sea inhabitants live here. In addition, the park can offer a lot of entertainment and attractions - you definitely won’t get bored!

10 Great Ocean Road

In Victoria, you can drive almost 300 kilometers along the Pacific coast and see incredible beauty. The Great Ocean Road is beautiful in its own right, but there are also outstanding natural formations to visit along the way. There is the famous London Arch, Lock Ard Ridge, Grotto and, of course, the Twelve Apostles.

11 Uluru

In the very center of Australia stands another favorite place among tourists. It is the most photographed in the country and for good reason. Uluru is a huge red monolith that was formed 680 million years ago. It rises 348 meters above the surface, but most of the monolith is hidden underground. About 500 thousand tourists visit it annually.

12 Kangaroo Island

What would Australia be without kangaroos? To see these unique animals in their natural habitat, you can visit Kangaroo Island. It is the third largest in Australia and is great for tourists. There are tons of national parks here, as well as many species of animals that live only on this continent.

This selection absolutely proves that it is one of the most unique places on our planet. Of course, these are not all its wonders, but some of the most favorite destinations for tourists!

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Huge modern megacities, picturesque beaches, the steepest railway descents, a real UFO capital - this and much more attracts tourists from all over the world to Australia.

All the interesting places in Australia that are undoubtedly worth visiting for every visitor to Australia cannot be reduced to a ten-place rating. Therefore, below are just some of the attractions that most attract tourists.

Great Barrier Reef

It is the most beautiful coral reef in the world.

The Barrier Reef is a true ecosystem with a rich fauna and flora, consisting of three thousand coral reefs and covering more than 300 kilometers of area along the Australian coast of Queensland.

Cape Byron

Cape is the easternmost point of the continent and is considered one of the most beautiful places in all of Australia.

The real calling card of the cape is the snow-white lighthouse, built in 1901.

There is an observation deck here that offers an incredible, breathtaking view of the surrounding area.

From the lighthouse you can observe the life of dolphins, whales and sharks that often visit these places.

Cockington Green Gardens

The park in Canberra is a real world in miniature. Here you can see tiny towns and villages, made in different styles.

Small palaces, mills, residential buildings, people, horses - all this completely imitates life in real Mediterranean towns.

The 12 Apostles of Victoria and the Great Ocean Road leave a noticeable impression on any traveler.

Victoria's Apostles are 12 huge limestone rocks, jutting straight out of the sea.

The amazing coastline is also home to beautiful grottoes, caves and rocks.

Red Rock Ayers Rock

It rises in the middle of the desert in central Australia.

Fraser Island

This island is famous for its white sandy beaches, tropical forests, pristine lakes and amazing dunes.

The UNESCO World Heritage Island has some interesting Australian animals, such as the wild Dingo dogs that roam freely around the island.

Sydney Harbor

The harbor has a coastline length of 240 km.

Many tourists begin their acquaintance with the sights of Australia here, admiring the numerous gardens and parks.

It also offers views of world-famous landmarks such as the Harbor Bridge and the extraordinary Sydney Opera House.

Phillip Island

The island is one of the most beautiful Australian islands with beautiful beaches, located on an area of ​​one hundred hectares.

Blue Mountains Park

Blue Mountains National Park is famous for its spectacular natural beauty - lakes, waterfalls, steep cliffs and rainforests.

Pink salt lakes

The reservoirs are considered one of the most amazing and unusual natural wonders of Australia.

The unusual color of the lakes is due to the algae growing in them.

Largest cities in Australia

The largest metropolitan areas in Australia are Melbourne and Brisbane, each of which undoubtedly deserves attention.

Sydney

Sydney, where more than 4 million people live, harmoniously combines ultra-modern skyscrapers and ancient buildings, quiet parks and lively beaches.

The Sydney Tower, Sydney Aquarium, Royal Botanic Garden, Sydney Harbor and many other attractions of the city are the national pride of Australians and certainly deserve attention.

Melbourne

Guests are attracted by numerous boutiques and shops, cafes and souvenir shops.

You can take the tram to the suburb of St Kilda, and a walk along the Yarra River will also be interesting.

The Port Phillip Bay coastline has excellent beaches, and the Yarra Valley and Dandenong Mountains famous wineries are located.

Federation Square, the Melbourne Museum located in Carlton Gardens and Australia's famous Eureka skyscraper are also popular attractions in the city.

Brisbane

Also deserves the attention of tourists Brisbane city, in the vicinity of which there are numerous nature reserves and zoos.

Brisbane, with its population of one million, is considered the third largest city on the continent.

The former provincial town is considered today one of the most attractive and promising places to live in the country.

Its population is growing at a tremendous pace. In terms of the number of high-rises and skyscrapers, Brisbane can compete even with New York.

Australia surprises guests not only with its natural beauty and picturesque places, but also many interesting customs and traditions:

• all adult Australians are required to turn out to vote, otherwise local residents face a fine;
• locals almost never leave tips;
• Canberra was declared the capital of Australia, as two cities, Sydney and Melbourne, claimed it. As a result, the Australians compromised and the capital was located between competing cities;

• Kangaroo meat is sold in Australian supermarkets and offered to restaurants, considered a healthy alternative to beef or lamb, since the fat content in kangaroo meat is no more than 1-2%;
• Despite the fact that most travelers associate kangaroo country with sun, seaside resorts and beaches, the Australian Alps have more snow than the rest of the country in winter;
• the Great Barrier Reef has its own mailbox, in which tourists can put a postcard with views of the reef addressed to friends;
• Australians are one of the most gambling nations.

According to statistics, about 85% of local residents gamble for money at least occasionally.

• the continent is home to the most poisonous snake on the planet– coastal taipan;
• There are many emigrants living in the country. Every fourth inhabitant of the continent, according to statistics, was born outside its territorial borders;
• the first Australian police unit consisted of only 12 people, and all the police were selected from prisoners who had distinguished themselves with good behavior;
• as statistics show, the population of Australia is considered the most law-abiding in the world;
• Australian The football team has the greatest victory: In 2001, she beat American Samoa with a unique score of 31:0.

Summarizing the above, it becomes quite obvious that Australia is one of the most interesting places on the planet, which confidently outstrips most countries in the world in terms of the number of its attractions.

This continent will never cease to attract numerous travelers with its natural and excursion diversity and original traditions.